1、中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第7集2013中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第7集【任务型阅读理解专辑】主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。基本上标明了年代和出处，方便会员选用。*01-【2012南京鼓楼区一模】 World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many peo
2、ple in the modern world dont realize its very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common. In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey(调查) of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 pe
3、rcent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poo
4、r quality sleep, some examples cant fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also fou
5、nd that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of y
6、our sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same timeeach day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, suc
7、h as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping. Getting a good nights sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.Have a good sleepWorld Sleep DayWorld Sleep Day was created to m
8、ake people understand the 62 of sleep.A survey by scientistsOf 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 63 they didnt sleep well. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.30.7 percent have 64 to a doctor for sleep problems.11.6 percent of the people feel sleep
9、y during the day . 65 of sleep problems People feel the pressure from school or work .A fast pace of life 66 to sleep problems as well.Noise and light pollution also 67 sleep and cause poor quality sleep.Results of sleep problemsSome people arent 68 to fall asleep and often wake up at night.Feeling
10、69 , people find it hard to concentrate.Its highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. 70 to improve sleep qualityHave regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quietDont drink anything 71 caffeine at bedtime.参考答案A) 62.importance 63.saying 64.gone/
11、turned 65.Causes/Reasons 66. leads 67. affect 68. able 69.tired 70.Ways/Methods/ Measures/Steps/How 71.with*结束02-【2012绵阳市联考】六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面五则广告，以下五人分别会对哪则广告感兴趣呢？请从A至F六个选项中帮他们选出感兴趣的广告序号，完成71-75小题。（其中一项为多余选项）AWanted to buyPhotos of Audrey Hepburn(赫本), Will pay $ 45Call Alice, 83528291BFo
12、r SaleBike Size 24Call Eric, 83972903CFor Sale1999 Toyota , White, two door, radio, CD playerCall Terry, 88774020DHelp WantedA secretary* with good computer skills in a companyCall Ted James, 67438923EFor ConcertFrom Wonder Girl, In the City Culture CenterTime: 7:30 pm next Monday FHelp WantedBabysi
13、t for a 5 year old boy, 3:00 5:00 pm on weekdaysCall Mrs. Adams, 979076571. Michael wants a bike to ride to school. _72. Sandy owns some nice old photos of some famous film stars. _73. Marias looking for a job. Shes worked for 5 years in an office in New York. _74. Jean needs some money to buy some
14、nice clothes. _75. Martin is going to college in another city, so he needs a car to drive. _小词典archery 箭术 porch 门廊 track 路径，路线audience 观众 scold 责骂 vibrating 振动，振荡bleed 流血 secretary 秘书 whisper 低语，耳语booth 摊位 sunset 夕阳参考答案71-75 B A D F C *结束03-【2012辽宁葫芦岛市一模】根据短文内容，按要求完成下列句子。 Have you ever thought of li
15、ving in a desert? This may happen in the future. Scientists are trying to irrigate(灌溉)the deserts to enable plants to grow. If this happens and deserts can be changed into good land, people will be able to grow food and live in the desert. It is an unfortunate fact that more and more green land on E
16、arth is turning into desert. Some scientists believe this is the fault of humans who do not take care of the planet and treat the Earth poorly. It is difficult for the scientists to fight against this as their work takes time and the cooperation of many people.In some places the land remains green e
17、ven though there is very little rainfall. This is because of the type of plants that grow in these area. In such places small green plants cover the ground, protecting it from the hot sun which can dry out the land very quickly. These plants also prevent the wind from blowing away the rich soils. As
18、 a result, when there is a period of rainfall the plants are able to hold the water.76. Scientists are finding ways to change into . 77. People will be able to live and grow food in the deserts. (T/F)78. Good land is turning into desert more slowly than it is being changed back into good land.(英译汉)7
19、9. Are small green plants necessary in dry places?80. What can plants do when it rains?参考答案76. the deserts, good land 77. T 78. 好的土地变成沙漠要比沙漠变回好的土地要缓慢 79. Yes ,they are 80. They can hold the water.评分标准：1. 每小题2分，计10分。2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。 *结束04-【2012昆明市模拟】.任务型阅读
20、阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）(366words) During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make m
21、yself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole(洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How foolish I was! Why didnt I think before I began working? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I coul
22、dnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I didnt try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I
23、 did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison（监狱）, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island, I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to nig
24、ht. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools(工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats(山羊). There were many goats on the island, and
25、 I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn(玉米) fields. And so many years went by.106根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）According to the passage, we know that Robinson England.107根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。
26、The first canoe that Robinson made was heavy he couldnt move it and didnt use it.108根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15词以内）回答问题。 In the sixth year, what did Robinson think of the island? 109把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。 110根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。To survive(生存)，what did Robinson do on the island？_参考答案106.is /comes from 107. so, th
27、at 108. He was happy to regard the island as his home.109.我学会了用死去动物的皮毛为自己做衣服。 110. He made clothes from animal skin, worked hard in the corn fields and kept goals with high fences for milk.（能答出两项以上得满分） *结束05-【2012四川省】五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Tod
28、ay we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?First, reading books is fun. You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become
29、 lost in a book.Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you wi
30、ll get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is har
