1、小学英语语法精品一对一教案专题一：冠词2专题二：名词5专题三：代词12专题四：数词23专题六：动词35专题七：介词45专题八：时态52专题九：反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句65专题十：句型转换77专题一：冠词1, 不定冠词：用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”: a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman, an hour等。 2, 定冠词：the用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物1,指上文提
2、到过的人或事物。I have a dog. The dog is white.2, 特指某一具体的人或事物。 The cup on the desk is mine.3, 表示一类人或物 。 the rich, the poor, the old 4, 用在乐器名词前。Play the piano5, 用在世界独一无二的事物前， the moon, the earth6, 用在序数词,方位词前和形容词最高级前，the first , the east, the tallest3、零冠词（不用定冠词)（1）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your,
3、 his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。（3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：the people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, math, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词
4、前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。（5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers day, Childrens day, Sunday, February等。冠词用法总结：定冠词： 零冠词： 特指双熟悉 代词限定名词前 上文已提及 专有名词不可数 世上独无二 学科球类三餐饭 叙述最高级 两季星期月份前 习语和乐器 练习题：一、用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/“.1， There is _ book on the
5、 desk.2， December 25th is _ Chrismas.3， _ girl in yellow is my cousin.4， I have got _ English book in my desk.5， Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of _ China.6， _ moon goes round _ earth.7， _ first man from the left is _ youngest.8， Hes _ schoolboy.9， I often have _ breakfast at 7:00 in _ m
6、orning.10，_ spring is _ beginning of a year.11, Jack likes playing _ piano and her brother likes playing _ football.12, I went shopping _ yesterday.13, I am going to Beijing _ next week.14, Would you like to go to the zoo with me _ tomorrow morning? 二、选择正确的答案1, My father bought me _ toy bike yesterd
7、ay. A, a B, an C, the D,/2, Lily saw _ old woman standing at the side of the river, and _ woman looked worried.A, an, a B, an, the C, the, the D, the, a 3, Swimming is one of _ most popular sports in the world. A, a B, the C, an D, /4, Please give me _ pen. A, a B, an C, the D,/5, Mary is always _ f
8、irst one to get to school. A, a B, an C, the D,/6, Janet is _ honest girl. A, a B, an C, the D,/7, _ rich has a lot of money. A, A B, An C, The D, /8, Do you know _ lady over there in a red coat? A, a B, an C, the D,/9, I am going to Shanghai _ day after tomorrow. A, a B, an C, the D,/10,I dont kike
9、 _ pork. I prefer beef. A, a B, an C, the D,/11, _ sun is much bigger than the moon. A, A B, An C, The D, /12, Which umbrella shall I take, _ red or _ blue? A, /,/ B, the, the C, the, / D, a, a 13, Do you have _ lunch at school? A, a B, an C, the D,/14, I have _ ice-cream this morning. A, a B, an C,
10、 the D,/15, Whats _ matter with you? A, a B, an C, the D,/16, Is this your _ pencil sharpener? A, a B, an C, the D,/17, There is _ big swimming pool behind _ house. A, a , the B, a, a C, an, a D, /, the18, Jenny has 5 English classes _ week. A, a B, an C, the D,/19, We have a new teacher. _ teacher
11、is funny. A, A B, An C, The D, /20, _ Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful city in China. A, A B, An C, The D, /21, I have _ ice-cream this morning. A, a B, an C, the D,/22, Mr Chen teachers us how to play _ football. A, a B, an C, the D,/23, Winter is _ coldest season, but _ winter of 2003 was ver
12、y warm. A, the, a B, the, the C, a, the D, a, a 24, Is this your _ pencil sharpener? A, a B, an C, the D,/25, At _ beginning of this month, we had a picnic. A, a B, an C, the D,/26, Jenny has 5 English classes _ week. A, a B, an C, the D,/27, Can you play _ piano ? A, a B, an C, the D,/28, Would you
13、 like _ cup of coffee ? A, a B, an C, the D,/29, There is _ big swimming pool behind _ house. A, a , the B, a, a C, an, a D, /, the30, He works in _ university. A, a B, an C, the D,/三、用a, an, the或/ 填空。1. _TV set _ egg _elephant2. _S _A _E3. _F _I _L4. _M _N _O5. _R _X专题二：名词概述1. 名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。2. 名
14、词的分类：A. 专有名词(proper noun):表示人或机构场所等特有的名词。Laura, Europe普通名词(common noun):表示人或事物的名词。desk, army, love.B. 可数名词(countable noun)不可数名词(uncountable noun)名词的数1) 规则变化 一般在名词后加s.如boyboys, penpens bag-bags bed-beds 但是 chicken 当小鸡讲时，是可数名词，There are a lot of chickens in the house. 当鸡肉讲时，是不可数， I like eating chicken
15、 .以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，加es.如bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes, watch-watches match 但stomach的复数为stomachs. 注意 mouth month path 以辅音字母+y结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es.如babybabies citycities country- countries 注意 以“元音+y”，直接加s。如：day-days，boy-boys以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为v, 再加es. 如knife-knives , half-halves (wife ,knife，wolf， thief，
16、 shelf，self，life , half, leaf) 口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。例外 以f结尾， 加S 的情况 ：gulf（海湾）, roof（屋顶）, chief（首领）, serf（奴仆）, belief（信仰）, proof（证据）, 但handkerchief（手帕）-handkerchiefs 或handkerchieves。口诀： 海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆两相望； 谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上 以o结尾的名词加-es Negro（黑人）Negroes ，hero（英雄）-heroes, tomato-tomatoes, po
17、tato-potatoes 加-s kilokilos, photophotos, , radioradios, pianopianos, videovideos. bamboobamboos zoo-zoos 但zero-zeros或 zeroes2) 不规则变化 manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, footfeet, toothteeth child-children， mousemice , EnglishmanEnglishmen， Frenchwoman- Frenchwomen 注意 German（德国人）-Germans ， Ameri
18、can-Americans ， Australian(澳大利亚人)-Australians 单复数同形如： JapaneseJapanese, ChineseChinese sheepsheep, deerdeer fishfish 注意 fish作鱼肉讲时不可数。I like eating fish. fish指鱼 时是可数。 He gives me two fish. 有些名词形式上是单数，实为复数意义，通常被称为复数名词，如：people, police (不说a people，可说a person) 两个人two persons 或 two peoplepolice(警察) ten p
19、olice (不说a police，可说a policeman)合成名词变复数apple treeapple trees , bus driver - bus drivers ,girl friend- girl friendspasser-by(过路人) passers-by grown-up grown-ups(成年人) 注意：被man 或woman 修饰的名词变复数时，两个名词都要变。man doctor men doctors woman teacherwomen teachers man driver-men drivers woman nurse-women nurses 有些名词
20、只有复数形式，如：clothes, trousers, glasses, scissors(剪刀), chopsticks 数词+名词作定语时， 常采用数词+单数名词形式，如a two-week holiday, an 8-year old girl.另一种常见的形式有five minutes walk, two days leave3）不可数名词 没有单复数形式，要表示不可数名词的数量，可用以下两种方法。 可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词a piece of paper two pieces of paper a piece of bread a bottle of water a cup of
21、 coffee a glass of milk a piece of news 用a little, little, much, a lot of ,lots of, some, any等修饰不可数名词。There is a little milk in the cup. （ a little一些，一点儿, 表肯定）There is little milk in the cup. （ little 几乎没有， 表否定）拓展 可数名词表复数时，可用以下词语修饰：a few, few, many, a lot of ,lots of ,some, any 等修饰可数名词。There are a f
22、ew students in the room. （ a few 一些 ， 表肯定）There are few students in the room. （few 几乎没有，表否定）名词的格1）表示有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格一般在名词后加s Toms knife以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加 如： the teachers reading room;不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加s. childrens pens womens books如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的后面加s Jane and Helens room (共有的房间)如果不是共有的，则两个
23、名词之后都要加s Bills and Toms rooms（不共有）2）表示无生命的东西，一般用 of+名词的结构。 a map of Chinathe picture of the familythe legs of the tablea picture of my father 指的是爸爸本人的照片。3)有些表示时间，距离，国家，城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以用s ten minuteswalk one months vacation4)双重所有格a friend of mine= one of my friend 我朋友当中的一个【课堂练习】I.写出下列名词的复数形式。watch _s
24、trawberry_ child _ thief _ photo _ diary _ box_ man _ doctor_ day_foot_zoo _book_ peach_dress_girl _ student_tooth_ baby_ deer_ _ German_ stomach mouth hero _ woman nurse_ Negro American kilo leaf piano knife II. 翻译下列词组。一些桃子_ 我的自行车_ 五袋大米_ 教师节_ 八只脚_ 妇女节_ 二十颗牙齿_ 二张纸_ 一副世界地图_ 九个德国人_ Helen的朋友_ 许多孩子 _ 双胞胎的妈妈_ Tom和Jack共有的房间 III. 按要求改写下列句子。1.There is an orange
