1、允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do s
2、th.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.permit s
3、b. to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to
4、 do sth.希望某人做某事三.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.
5、逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.practice doing sth.练习做
6、某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.put off doing sth.report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四.接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉
7、某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doin
8、g sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事五.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth.hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do st
9、h.看着某人做了某事make sb. do sth.notice sb. do sth.注意某人做了某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做了某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做了某事六.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事beg
10、in to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.打算做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.七.接不定式或动名词作
11、宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.努力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant
12、help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八.可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给ail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb把某物寄给
13、某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to
14、 sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb把某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb把某物带给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. =
15、write sth. to sb.给某人写某事(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. =
16、 find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb为某订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物si
17、ng sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物九.可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of
18、 sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况十.可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.pardon sb. for doing sth.punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责(
19、责备)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十一.可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.force sb. into doing sth.argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing
20、 sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.十二.容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误:deal a problem正:deal with a problem处理问题depend sb.depend on sb.依靠(依赖)某人insist doing sth.insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事knock the doorknock on at the door敲门operate sb.operate on sb.为某人做手术participate sth.participate in sth.参加某事refer sth.refer to s
21、th.查阅(参考)某物rely sb. / sth.rely on sb. / sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物)reply a letterreply to a letter回信十三.容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词serve for sb.serve sb.为某人服务marry with sb.marry sb.与某人结婚discuss about sth.discuss sth.讨论某事mention about sth.mention sth.提到某事enter into a roomenter a room进入房间contact with sb.contact sb.与某人联系equ
22、al to sth.equal sth.等于某物ring to sb.ring sb.给某人打电话十四. 17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about为生气be anxious about为担忧be careful about当心be certain about确定be curious about对好奇be disappointed about对失望be excited about对感到兴奋be glad about对感到高兴be happy about为感到高兴be hopeful about对抱有希望be mad about对入迷be nervous about为感到不安be particular about对讲究/挑剔be sad about为而难过be serious about对认真be sure about对有把握be worried about十五. 10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry atbe bad at不善于be clever at擅长于be disappointed atbe expert at在方面是内行be good at善于be mad at对发怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at在