1、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money f
2、rom his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a
3、bank clerkC.the boss of Green RestaurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job（5）Which of the followin
4、g is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kin
5、d to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。（3）答案：C。细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks its boring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的
6、经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成
7、：From the passage we can know that Frank_?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。2阅读理解 Last year, on Philips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put so
8、me beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Dont leave anything, Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots. Youre a silly boy! said his father. Im getting very angrier with you. Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Phi
9、lip. I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat. Then have some fish, dear, said his mother. Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fish are living things too. Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat
10、 any meat or fish, said his father. The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Is this what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at home. I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students t
11、o do what they think is right.（1）What does the underlined word refuse mean? A.Say no to somebody or something.B.Say something many times.C.Do something many times.D.Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year? A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（3）How did Father go to school? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.O
12、n foot.（4）Why didnt Philip want to eat any meat? A.He didnt like eating meat at all.B.He thought animals are peoples friends.C.He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D.His teacher told them not to eat animals meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philips teacher mean? A.The teacher often tell
13、s Philip not to eat meat.B.The teacher doesnt like Philip any more.C.The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D.The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同
14、意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. But I really dont want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The next morning, his father walk
15、ed to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right. 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解 My name i
16、s Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Dont bring any bags into the reading room. Dont eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep
17、the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can _. A.eat apple
18、s in the reading roomB.borrow three books at one timeC.take his bag into the reading roomD.answer the phone in the reading room（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _. A.a weekB.two monthsC.five daysD.about thirty days（3）The underlined words pay for mean _ in Chinese.
19、A.归还B.出示C.出售D.赔偿（4）Amy tells us _rules in her school. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.B.Amy cant talk with her classmates in class.C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the libr
20、ary.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。 （1）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B
21、。 （3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。 （5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，
22、必须遵守，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。4阅读理解 A company wanted to get the best employee（雇员）. After the competition, only three people were left. In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（监视器）. Inside
23、the room, there was everything they needed but no telephone and they couldnt surf the Internet. The three people just waited patiently for the exam questions. The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. The next day, because they still didnt know
24、 the exam questions, two of them were worried and often changed TV channels. Five days later, the winner was the one who could keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability（能力）. If you keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!（1）How many people went into the
25、last competition? A.One.B.Three.C.Two.D.None.（2）Where did they enter in the last competition? A.A room with a monitor.B.A room with a telephone.C.A room with nothing.D.A room with everything they needed.（3）What could they do in the room? A.Make phone calls.B.Surf the Internet.C.Watch TV.D.Stay with
26、their friends.（4）How did two of the three people feel on the second day? A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Worried.（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.B.All of the three people were always sad.C.Two of the three people passed the exam.D.Two of the three
27、people were always excited.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。 （1）细节理解题，根据 After the competition, only three people were left. 可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（监视器）. 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。结合 a room with a monitor 可
