1、6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.- hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -transferred epithet 8. Sti
2、ll, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.-synecdoche（提喻）9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southwarda long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of
3、 iron wheels.-onomatopoetic words symbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. -elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feeling
4、s of reverence before a white skin. -synecdoche提喻 Lesson31. and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. -mixed-metaphor or metaphor3. that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. -metaphor4. The glow of the
5、conversation burst into flames. -metaphor5. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. -metaphorThe fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.-metaphor6. The conversation wa
6、s on wings. -metaphor8. The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to talk sense and so ruin all conversation. -sarcasm反讽9. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each others lives or the r
7、ecesses of their thoughts and feelings. -simile10. we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. -11. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there. -12. We would never hay gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conq
8、uest. -13. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into, each others lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.-simile14. Is the phrase in Shakespeare? -metonymy15. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and
9、its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.simile16. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the Kings English slips and slides in conversation.alliteration17. When E.M.F orster writes of “the sinister corridor of our age,” we sit up at the vividness of the phrase, the for
10、ce and even terror in the image.-metaphor Lesson41. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.antithesis2.in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding t
11、he back of the tiger ended up inside.metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.regression （回环:A-B-C）4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.allusion 引典; climax递进5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask
12、 what you can do for your country.antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. -parallelism7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.al
13、literation8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. -parallelism; alliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of
14、co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. -antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe - 11. struggling to break the bonds of mass misery- 12. If a free society cannot help the many
15、who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -antithesis13. to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. -repetition 14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion-metaphor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead o
16、f belaboring those problems which divide us. -antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow fro
17、m that fire can truly light the world. -extended metaphor18. to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak -metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds -parallelism Lesson71. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most l
18、ucrative and characteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earthand here was a scene so dreadfully hideous, so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.metaphor; hyperbole; parallelism; a
19、ntithesis2. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imaginationand here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats.hyperbole;2. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.
20、 -transferred epithet3. , there was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye. -hyperbole; double negatives （双否）4. There was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh suburbs to the Greensburg yards，and there was not one that was not misshapen, and
21、 there was not one that was not shabby. -hyperbole; repetition; double negatives5. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.litotes or understatement6. Obviously, if their were architects of any professional sense or dignity in the region, they would have perfected
22、a chalet to hug the hillsidesa chalet with a high-pitched roof, to throw off the heavy winter snows, but still essentially a low and clinging building, wider than it was tall.- ridicule （讽刺）7. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. -inversion （倒装）
23、8. On their deep sides they are three, four and even five stories high; on their low sides they bury themselves swinishly in the mud. -metaphor9.But what brick! -ellipsis （省略）10. , and so they have the most loathsome （丑陋的） towns and villages ever seen by mortal eye （人世间）. - hyperbole11. I award this
24、 championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. -irony; sarcasm12. And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping through the streaks.metaphor13. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope
25、 or caring.ridicule, irony, metaphor14. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.irony15. Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy, God-forsaken villages of Iowa and Lansas, and the malarious tidewater hamlets of Georgia.antonomasia （换称：专有名词指代一般名词） or
26、allusion16. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them.hyperbole, irony17. They like it as it is: beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them.irony18. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning.metaph
27、or19. one blinked before them as one blinks before a man with his face shot away. 20.A few linger in memory, horrible even there: a crazy little church just west of Jeannette -personification21 set like a dormer-window on the side of a bare, leprous hill- metaphor22. a steel stadium like a huge ratt
28、rap somewhere further down the line. -simile23. They like it as it is: beside it, the Parthenon （帕特农神庙） would no doubt offend them. - antonomasia （换称：24. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. -metaphor25. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. -hyperbole; irony26. Such ghastly designs, it must be obvious, give a genuine delight to a certain type of mind. -synecdoche （提喻）27. Thus I suspect
