1、 61. being考查非谓语动词。分析空格前面介词for，后面要求使用v-ing的形式，作介词的宾语，故填being。62. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子中的the pet shop是真正的先行词，指物，空格后面的句子中opened缺少宾语，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。63. finally 考查副词。分析have 63 （final）been acknowledged语境可知，此处是副词修饰动词，作状语， 故填finally。64. declared 考查时态。分析本句的结构，缺少谓语，同时结合后面的句子中的had可知，使用一般过去时。填declared。65. to
2、retire考查非谓语动词。根据语境，表示她宣布她现在还没有要退休的计划。此处使用不定式作plan的后置定语。66. have made考查时态。结合空格后面的时间状语over the years可知，在过去的多年里，她结交的朋友们，因此说明已经做完的事情，故使用现在完成时。填have made。67. but考查连词。与前面的句子I work not because I have to中的not构成一个固定结构，notbut不是而是，故填but。68. saying考查非谓语动词。分析say与前面的call之间的关系可知，它们构成了主谓关系，填saying，作后置定语，修饰前面的call。6
3、9. a 考查冠词。根据前面We dont have any idea who put grandma forward我们不知道谁提名了祖母，以及she was short-listed接到电话说她入围了，开始我们以为这是一个玩笑，a joke一个玩笑，故填a。70. wonderful考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。根据前面的We are so proud of her.我们为她感到骄傲和自豪，分析本句空格前面是系动词is，后面跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。2.【2019全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the h
4、ouse，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for thes
5、e animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesti
6、ng _66_（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were _68_ （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the
7、stars，_70_ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening主要讲述了作者在旅游时所居住的那家主人对他们的热情款待，传递了友善和和谐的情感。61. so考查固定句型。分析结构可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰副词hard应该填so。“so that”句型，表示“如此以至于”。62. to get考查非
8、谓语动词。根据结构判断此处是句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。63. of 考查介词。固定短语：a pack of 意为“一群”。句意：首先欢迎我们的是一群狗的叫声，确切地说是七只狗。64. who 考查定语从句。分析结构可知，masters是先行词，后面是定语从句。从句中缺少主语，判断用关系代词。又因为指代表示“人”的名词masters，所以填who。65. recommended 考查动词时态。 从结构可知and连接两个并列谓语动词，所以判断空格处所填的词应该和shared一致，故填 recommended。66.
9、 competition 考查词性转换。形容词interesting应该修饰名词，而且空前有不定冠词an，故填单数名词competition。67. traditional 考查词性转换空格处于名词stories前，判断应该用形容词作定语。故填traditional。68. hugely 考查词性转换。空格在句中位于形容词前，所以判断用副词作状语。故填hugely。69. were invited 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境判断句子是讲述过去发生的事情，句中需用一般过去时；而且主语we和动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故填were invited。70. list
10、ening 考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，逗号后是非谓语短语作状语，而逻辑主语we和动词listen之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填listening。3.【2018Im not sure _61_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gori
11、lla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the_63_（loud）of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_（look） directly into h
12、is eyes so he doesnt feel_65_（challenge）.My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _66_（science）who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I
13、frightened each other, I was just glad to find _68_（they） alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69_（mean）me no real harm. He was just saying: m king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _70_ （stay）and watch.【答案】61. which 6
14、2. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。61. 考查宾语从句。我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”62. 考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。63. 考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。64. 考查动词。
15、动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。65. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。66. 考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。67. 考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。68. 考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。70.
16、考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。4.2017全国卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm
17、61._ （rest）. Instead, she is earning 6，500 a day as 62._ model in New York. Sarah 63._ （tell） that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64._ has taken part in shows along with
18、top models, wants 65._ （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66._ （educate）She has turned down several 67._ （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going t
19、o university to get a degree 68._ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69._ （come） first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modelling. It is 70._ （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing
20、 else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”【答案】61. resting62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly【解析】 文章介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。61. resting考查非谓语动词。spend（in） do
21、ing sth是固定句式，意为“花做某事”。62. a考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。63. has been told/was told考查动词的时态和语态。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。64. who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主语，故填who。65. to prove考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。66. educat
22、ion考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。67. invitations考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式。68. in考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在方面获得学位”。69. comes考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。70. certainly考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。5.2017浙江卷6月考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
23、单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56._ （carrot） and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57._ （shine） object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost
24、wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58._ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 59._ （I），” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60._ （early）, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61._ （cook） a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected t
25、hat one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 62._ （search） the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husban
26、d now think the ring probably got 63._ （sweep） into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64._ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted （生长） through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65._ wonder.【答案】56. carrots57. shiny/shining58. so59. myself60. earlier61. to cook62. searched63. swept64. where65. a【解析】 本文是一则小故事，主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在16年前丢失了结婚戒指，现在失而复得的故事。56. carrots考查名词。根据a handful of可知，应该有一把小胡萝卜，所以用carrot的复数形式。57. shiny/shining考查形容词。此处根据下文的object可知，需用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。58. so考查状语从句。此处是“sothat
