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    高中英语考点精析精练细节事实阅读理解Word下载.docx

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    高中英语考点精析精练细节事实阅读理解Word下载.docx

    1、 1通读全文,即以最快速度读完全文。目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。 2读题干,弄懂其含义。 3带着题干问题重读文章。用查读法(scannin8),快速扫描文章,查找与设问内容相关的词语或句子,借助于同义词或同义结构;当题目涉及到时间、距离,以及其他用数字表示的细节时,有时需要计算才能得出答案。 高考最新热门题 Help WantedPNINTER must have at least 3 years painting experience,Commercial ane new construction work.$10/hr.Immediate opening.Call43592典型

    2、例题 history.SECRETARY Part-time position available in friendly,busy office. Good typing and general office skills.Some weekends required.High pay .Various duties.Apply(申请)at East1.(典型例题卷) Help Wanted Side Management,500Park Drive,DeWitt,NY,13214.VETERINARIAN ASSIS TANT (兽医助理)Person needed for busy an

    3、imal hospital. Some nights and weekends.Spply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital,4典型例题 Road, Syracuse,NY.13224.After4p.m. only please.NURSESASSISTANTS Full-time and part-time positions available for modernnuisring home.High pay. Call Mrs. Downes,R.N.at 5347618.COOK NEEDED immediately.Busy do

    4、wntown restaurant.Must be good and dependable.Experience preferred.Weekends required. Call 324-9817.SALESPERSON Experienced.Must have some Knowledge of mens clothing industry.Available to word evenings and some Saturdays.Send resume (个人简历)to:Martins Apparel.237 Rockledge St.Syracuse,NY13224.TEACHER

    5、small private school needs English and math teachers.Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience.Send resume to:Wales Charter School 19 South 8 th St,NY 13214.HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK.No experi8ence necessary.Excellent people and phong skills a must. Some computer skil

    6、ls helpful. $13/hr. Call:Mr.Jones 357-2897.1. lf you are interested in working in a hotel, call_. A. 435 92典型例题 B. 534-7618 C. 324 9817 D. 357-2897 2. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to_. A. 237 Rockledge St. , Syracuse, NY. 13224 B. 4典型例题 Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224 C. 50

    7、0 Park Drive, Dewitt, NY. 13214 D. 19 south 8th St. NY. 1321.1 3. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a_should be your best choice. A. cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant 4. If you want to get a job at_, you must have office skills. A. Martins Apparel B. East Side Managem

    8、ent C. Wales Charter School Johnson-Marks Animal Hosptal命题目的与解题技巧:这是一则广告题。目的是考查生是否看懂招聘广告。解答这类题的技巧在于:首先看请题干,带着问题从原文搜索答案。属于细节题中的直接理解题,只要把问题与原文挂购即可较容易地得到答案。 【解 析】 本文属广告类题材,文字难度适中。但需注意的是,广告类文章尤其是招聘类广告,其语句经常缺少成分。不过问题设计比较简单,可以从文中直接找到答案。 【答案】1D细节题,最后一则广告是招聘旅馆前台接待员,电话是3572897 2D. 细节题。第七则广告是一所私立学校招聘教师。据此可以选出

    9、答案。 3C. 细节题。从选项中排除:招聘秘书、厨师和兽医助理的广告片要求在周末工作,只有销售人员要求晚上工作。 4B. 细节题。在招聘秘书的广告中要求有办公技能,且投递申请要在East SldeManagement。故选答案B。2.(典型例题卷) Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt s

    10、eem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which s

    11、ide shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to t

    12、hink whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to some- one of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in par- ticular games that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a b典型例

    13、题ually at someone, or to kiss some- one he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their controk Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that everychild ha

    14、s a chance to win. 1. What is true about children when they play games? A. They can stop playing any time they like. B. They can test their personal abilities. C. They want to pick a better team. D. They dont need rules. 2. To become a leader in a game, the child has to _. A. play well B. wait for h

    15、is turn C. be confident in himself D. be popular among his playmates 3. What do we know about grown-ups? A. They are not interested in games. B. They find childrens games too easy. C. They dont need a reason to play games.t understand childrens games. 4. Why does a child like playing games? A. Becau

    16、se he can be someone other than himself. B. Because he can become popular among friends. C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game. 5. The writer believes that_. A. children should make better rules for their games B. children should invite

    17、grown-ups to play with them C. childrens games can do them a lot of good D. children play games without reasons 【解 析】 本文介绍了孩子们的不同于成人世界的游戏规则:简单而公平;而成人却对此迷惑不解。 【答 案】 1A 这是一道细节题。第一段第三句说明在做游戏时,他们可以根据自己的愿望在任何时候停止游戏。2B这是一道细节题。从第二段倒数第二句可知,孩子们轮流担任游戏的领导者。3B这是一道细节题。第二段第一句说明大人们认为孩子们的游戏太简单了。4A 这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段第三

    18、句可以判断出孩子们喜好游戏的原因是他们在游戏中扮演了与自己完全不同的角色。5C 第二段第二句表明作者的态度,他认为做游戏对孩子们来说是很有好处的。通过以上两个例题可以看出,细节实事题大多可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字或相关的部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句。Passage1(典型例题Tired ot Working Your Country ! With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience , we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign

    19、languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September / October 20典型例题instructors of English, German, Spanish and French. Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students. Accommodation (住宿) , and other necessary documents (文件) will b

    20、e ready before you leave. Applicants will teach their first language only. Excellent teacher training programs. If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply (申请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of

    21、the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements. Apply with C. V. and send letters to. NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3 / 2 ) 34, BE). Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France Fax. 33148典型例题题isit our website:www, teachjp, com The manager expec

    22、ts to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July. 1. What 15 the purpose of the text ? A. To introduce a language school in Japan. B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan C. To describe working conditions in Japan. D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers

    23、 答案: B 指导:根据第一段WenowhavepositionsinOsakastartingSeptemberOctober 20典型例题nstructionOfEnglish,Getman,SpanishandFrench”可判断出这是一个招聘广告,目的是招聘在日本工作的语言教师。2. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will_. A. teach English only in Osaka B. receive a degree from a university C. have free accommod

    24、ation D. get trained for the job D 指导:广告中的Excellent teacher training programs告诉我们,到日本教学的教师将受到培训。3. Before going to Japan, you need _. A. to see the manager of NOVA France B. to take some computer courses C. to write a letter to Japan D. to find a place to live A 指导:从广告的最后一句话The manager expects to me

    25、et and talk with successful applicants in Paris inJune and July可知在去日本前,应聘者要与NOVA France的经理见面。4. If you want to work in Japan you should_. A. have some working experience B. know how to use computers C. present good teaching plans D. speak several languages Passage 根据广告中的“Knowledge Of the Japanese la

    26、nguage is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer know ledge and basic requirements可判断出应聘者必须知道如何使用计算机。Passage 2 (典型例题)How Long Can People Live? She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday

    27、.When it comes to long life. Jeanne Calment is the worlds recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150or beyond?Researchers dont e

    28、ntirely agree on the answers. Calment lived to 122, so it wouldnt surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas. Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. People can live much longer than we think, he says. Experts used to say that humans cou

    29、ldnt live past 110. When Calment blewpast that age, they raised the number to 120. So why cant we go higher? The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that its all just guessing. Anyone can make up a number, says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine. Wont new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centu ries


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