1、一个或多个视图以幻影线叠加于原有视图之上的工程视图。交替位置视图常用于显示装配体的运动范围。anchor point定位点（1） The end of a leader that attaches to the note, block, or other annotation. See attachment point. （2） Sheet formats contain anchor points for a bill of materials, a hole table, a revision table, and a weldment cut list.（1） 附加到注释、块、或其它注解
2、的引线端点。另请参阅附加点。（2） 图纸格式包含材料明细表、孔表、修订表、以及焊件切割清单的定位点。annotation注解A text note or a symbol that adds specific design intent to a part, assembly, or drawing. Specific types of annotations include note, hole callout, surface finish symbol, datum feature symbol, datum target, geometric tolerance symbol, wel
3、d symbol, balloon, and stacked balloon. Annotations that apply only to drawings include center mark, annotation centerline, area hatch, and block.给零件、装配体或工程图添加特定设计意图的文字摘要或符号。特定类型的注解包括注释、孔标注、表面粗糙度符号、基准特征符号、基准目标、形位公差符号、焊接符号、零件序号以及层叠零件序号。只应用于工程图的注解包括中心符号线、注解中心线、区域剖面线以及块。appearance callouts外观标注Callouts
4、that display the colors and textures of the face, feature, body, and part under the entity selected and are a shortcut to editing colors and textures.在所选的项目下显示面、特征、实体和零件的颜色和纹理的标注，是一种编辑颜色和纹理的快捷方式area hatch区域剖面线A crosshatch pattern or fill applied to a selected face or to a closed sketch in a drawing.
5、 See crosshatch.应用到一所选的面或工程图中一关闭的草图上的剖面线样式或填充。另请参阅剖面线。assembly装配体A document in which parts, features, and other assemblies （subassemblies） are mated together. The parts and subassemblies exist in documents separate from the assembly. For example, in an assembly, a piston can be mated to other parts,
6、 such as a connecting rod or cylinder. This new assembly can then be used as a subassembly in an assembly of an engine. The extension for a SolidWorks assembly file name is .SLDASM. See subassembly, mate.零件、特征以及其它装配体（子装配体）在里面配合在一起的文档。零件和子装配体位于不同的文件内。例如，活塞是一个可在装配体内与其它零件，如连杆或室，相配合的零件。此活塞装配体然后可在发动机装配体中
7、用作子装配体。SolidWorks 装配体文件名称的扩展名为 .SLDASM。另请参阅子装配体、配合。attachment point附加点The end of a leader that attaches to the model （to an edge, vertex, or face, for example） or to a drawing sheet. See anchor point.依附到模型（如依附到边线、顶点、或面）或工程图纸的引线的端点。参阅定位点（anchorpoint）。axis基准轴A straight line that can be used to create
8、model geometry, features, or patterns. An axis can be made in a number of different ways, including using the intersection of two planes. See temporary axis, reference geometry.可用来生成模型几何体、特征、或阵列的直线。轴可以无数方法制作，包括使用两个基准面的交叉处。另请参阅临时轴、参考几何体。balloon零件序号Labels parts in an assembly, typically including item
9、 numbers and quantity. In drawings, the item numbers are related to rows in a bill of materials （BOM）. See stacked balloon.在装配体中标注零件，通常包括一项目号和数量。在工程图中，项目号与材料明细表（BOM）中的行数关联。另请参阅成组的零件序号。base基体The first solid feature of a part.零件的第一个实体特征。baseline dimensions基准尺寸Sets of dimensions measured from the same
10、edge or vertex in a drawing. See ordinate dimensions.从工程图中的相同边线或顶点所测量的尺寸组。请参阅尺寸链。bend折弯A feature in a sheet metal part. A bend generated from a filleted corner, cylindrical face, or conical face is a round bend; a bend generated from sketched straight lines is a sharp bend.钣金零件中的特征。从圆角、圆柱面、或圆锥面生成的折弯
11、为圆角折弯；从绘制的直线所生成的折弯为尖角折弯。bevel斜面See chamfer.请参阅倒角。bill of materials材料明细表A table inserted into a drawing to keep a record of the parts used in an assembly.插入到工程图内以记录在装配体中所使用的零件之表格。blend混合See fillet.请参阅圆角。block块A user-defined annotation that you can use in parts, assemblies, and drawings. A block can c
12、ontain text, sketch entities （except points）, and area hatch, and it can be saved in a file for later use as, for example, a custom callout or a company logo.用户仅对工程图所定义的注解。块可能包括文字、草图实体（除了点之外）、以及区域剖面线。块可以保存在一文件内供以后使用，如自定义标注或公司标志。BOM明细表See bill of materials.请参阅材料明细表。bottom-up design自下而上设计An assembly m
13、odeling technique where you create parts and then insert them into an assembly. See top-down design.一装配体造型技术，您生成零件，然后将之插入到装配体。另请参阅自上而下的设计。bounding box边界框An imaginary box created by SolidWorks that completely encloses a model, component, or drawing view.一想象由 SolidWorks 所生成的框，完全包揽模型、零部件、或工程视图。broken-o
14、ut section断开的剖视图A drawing view that exposes inner details of a drawing view by removing material from a closed profile, usually a spline.通过将材料从闭合的轮廓（通常为样条曲线）移除而展现工程视图的内部细节的工程图视图。cavity型腔See mold.请参阅模具center mark中心符号线A cross that marks the center of a circle or arc.标记圆或圆弧中心的十字centerline中心线A centerlin
15、e marks, in phantom font, an axis of symmetry in a sketch or drawing.中心线以双点画线标记草图或工程图中的对称轴。chamfer倒角Bevels a selected edge or vertex. You can apply chamfers to both sketches and features.斜切所选的边线或顶点。您可将倒角应用到草图和特征。child子特征A dependent feature related to a previously-built feature. For example, a chamfe
16、r on the edge of a hole is a child of the parent hole.与先前建立的特征相关的从属特征。例如，孔边线上的倒角为父孔的子特征。click-click单击-单击As you sketch, if you click and then release the pointer, you are in click-click mode. Move the pointer and click again to define the next point in the sketch sequence.当您绘制草图时，如果您单击第一个点并释放指针，您则位于单
17、击-单击模式。移动指针并再次单击以定义草图顺序中的下一个点。click-drag单击-拖动As you sketch, if you click and drag the pointer, you are in click-drag mode. When you release the pointer, the sketch entity is complete.当您绘制草图时，如果您单击第一个点并拖动指针，您则位于单击-拖动模式。当您释放指针时，草图实体被完成。closed profile闭环轮廓Also called a closed contour, it is a sketch or
18、sketch entity with no exposed endpoints; for example, a circle or polygon.也称为闭环轮廓线。为无显现端点的草图或草图实体。例如，圆或多边形。collapse解除爆炸The opposite of explode. The collapse action returns an exploded assemblys parts to their normal positions.与爆炸相反。解除爆炸操作将爆炸的装配体零件返回到其正常位置。Collision Detection碰撞检查An assembly function
19、that detects collisions between components when components move or rotate. A collision occurs when an entity on one component coincides with any entity on another component.为检测零部件移动或旋转时零部件之间碰撞的装配体功能。当一零部件上的实体与另一零部件上的任何实体相冲撞时，则发生碰撞。component零部件Any part or subassembly within an assembly装配体中的任何零件或子装配体。
20、configuration配置A variation of a part or assembly within a single document. Variations can include different dimensions, features, and properties. For example, a single part such as a bolt can contain different configurations that vary the diameter and length. See design table.单个文档内的零件或装配体的变量。变量可能包括不
21、同的尺寸、特征和属性。例如，螺栓的一单一零件可能包含不同直径和长度的配置。请参阅系列零件设计表。ConfigurationManagerLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks window, it is a means to create, select, and view the configurations of parts and assemblies.位于 SolidWorks 窗口左边，为生成、选择和查看零件和装配体配置的手段。constraint约束See relation.请参阅几何关系construction geometry构造几
22、何体The characteristic of a sketch entity that the entity is used in creating other geometry but is not itself used in creating features. See reference geometry.草图实体的特征，意为实体用于生成其它几何体，但在生成特征中本身不被使用。请参阅参考几何体。continuity连续性Continuity defines the junction point between two curves or surfaces. A higher cont
23、inuity implies a less visible junction point. G0, G1, and G2 continuity is independent of the parameterization of the curve or surface. C0, C1, and C2 continuity is dependent on the parameterization of the curve or surface. In general, C continuity is more stringent than G continuity. For example, C
24、2 continuity always implies G2 continuity, and C1 continuity always implies G1 continuity, but not vice versa.Curves or surfaces that meet are said to have continuity of G0, or contact continuity. Curves or surfaces that are tangent have a continuity of G1, or tangent continuity. Curves or surfaces
25、for which the rate of change of the radius of curvature is the same where they meet have a continuity of G2, also described as curvature continuous. You can use curvature continuous in creating face blend fillets. A loft with side tangency is an example of level G1.If the junction point of two curve
26、s or surfaces is G2 curvature continuous, continuity may not be C2 or even C1 because the curves or surfaces may be parameterized such that at equal change of parameter near the junction, the parameterized point on one curve or surface may move more than the parameterized point on the other curve or
27、 surface. However, if the curves or surfaces that meet are parameterized such that the amount of movement for each point is the same, then the junction continuity is both C1 and C2 as well as G1 and G2.连续以不同层次定义，曲线使用层次 C0、C1 等，而曲面和面则使用层次 G0、G1。相交的曲线可说成为具有 C0 连续性，或接触连续性。相切的曲线具有 C1 连续性，或相切连续性。曲率半径变化率与
28、相交时相同的曲线具有 C2 连续性，也描述为曲率连续。您还可将曲率连续用于生成混合面圆角。带边相切的放样为 G1 层的好例子。coordinate system坐标系A system of planes used to assign Cartesian coordinates to features, parts, and assemblies. Part and assembly documents contain default coordinate systems; other coordinate systems can be defined with reference geomet
29、ry. Coordinate systems can be used with measurement tools and for exporting documents to other file formats.为平面系统，用来给特征、零件、和装配体指定笛卡尔坐标。零件和装配体文件包含默认坐标系；其它坐标系可以用参考几何体定义，用于测量工具以及将文件输出到其它文件格式。cosmetic thread装饰螺纹线An annotation that represents threads.代表螺纹线的注解。crosshatch剖面线A pattern （or fill） applied to drawing views such as section views and broken-out sections.应用到诸如剖面视图或断开的剖视图之类工程视图的图案（或填充）。curvature曲率
