1、外研社九年级英语必考词组 Module 1 Unit 11. have a meeting 开会2. Thats news to me! 我一 点也不知道。3. listen up 注意听4. a school magazine called New Standard 一个叫做新标准的学校杂志 called 作定语时，前面不加be 如： a composition called “What is a wonder of the world?” 一篇题目为一个世界奇迹是什么的作文5. Any more ideas? 还有更多的主意吗？6. do some reviews about 做关于的评论
2、7. do an interview with sb. 对某人做一个的采访8. some ideas on 关于的主意9. get good grades 得到好成绩 Unit 21. -How long/wide/tall/high/deep is ? 某物有多长/宽/高/深？-It is metres long/wide/tall/high/deep. 它有米长/宽/高/深。-How far is ? 某地有多远？-It is metres away. 它有米远。2. get out of 从出来3. in the east/west/south/north 在东边/西边/南边/北边4.
3、go the right/wrong way 走对路/走错路5. look over sth. 仔细看某物6. reply 跟 answer 的区别： Sb. answer = Sb. reply answer the question = reply to the question reply 还可以表示“答复”，如：He didnt reply to my invitation.他没有答复我的邀请。 7. below 跟 under 的区别： under “在的正下方”，表示只能位置关系，如： We are sitting under the tree. below “在之下”，除了表示位
4、置关系，还可以表示温度等。如： The temperature is ten degrees below zero. 温度是零下10度。Please sign your name below the line. 请在这条线下签你的名字。8. on the edge of 在的边缘9 at the bottom of 在的底部10. reach 除了表示“到达”还可以表示“够得着”I cant reach the book on the shelf. 我够不着书架上的那本书。11. over = more than 超过 12. not but 不是而是 It is not a cat but
5、a little tiger. Module 2 Unit 11. If Ive got it right, 如果我没猜错的话, 2. as far as 就来说as far as I remember 凭我记忆as far as I know 据我所知 3. not any more = no more （数量上）再也不 not any longer = no longer（时间上）再也不not就是把一个句子变成否定句，any more/longer放在句子末尾；no more/longer放在实义动词前，系动词和情态动词后. 如： We have a school magazine. -W
6、e dont have a school magazine any more. =We no more have a school magazine. 我们再也没有学校杂志了。 I can eat. - I cant eat any more. = I can eat no more.我再也吃不了。 You are a child. -You are not a child any longer. =You are no longer a child. 你再也不是个小孩了。Annie lives here. -Annie doesnt live here any longer. =Annie
7、no longer lives here. Annie再也不住在这里了。4. Im thinking about doing sth. 我正在考虑做某事 5. Sounds like a good idea! 听起来像个好主意!6. millions of 好几百万 7. be known as 作为而闻名 Unit 21. lively adj. 活泼的 alive adj. 活着的 The children are very lively. His grandfather is still alive. 2. get lost = be lost 迷路3. be surprised to
8、do sth. 做某事感到很惊讶We were surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息我们很惊讶。4. pleased adj.（形容人）高兴的=happy pleasure n. 乐趣 They are pleased to see him alive. 看到他活着他们很高兴。 Study can bring us pleasure. 学习给我们带来快乐。 -Will you lend me your pen? -With pleasure. 很乐意。/Thats my pleasure. /这是我的荣幸。5be/have to do with . 和有关My q
9、uestion has to do with yesterdays homework. 我的问题和昨天的作业有关。It has nothing to do with you. 它和你无关。6. be punished for 因为而受罚 Tom is punished for being late. Tom因为迟到而受罚。7. every day adv. 每天(作时间状语) everyday adj. 每天的,日常的(作定语) I get up at 6 every day. These are my everyday shoes.8. be thought to be 被认为是 He is
10、 thought to be a naughty student. 他被认为是一个淘气的学生。 Module 3 Unit 11. be against 对抗2. stand for 代表3. Youve got no chance! 你没有机会了！4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (被动) Sb. be allowed to do sth. 5. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼。 Dont let them get to you. 不要让她们影响你。6be mad with sb. 对某人感到极度生气 Unit 21. first of all 首先2.
11、a symbol of 的象征a symbol for 的标志The pigeon is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。The five rings is a symbol for the Olympic Games. 五环是奥运会的标志。3now that + 句子 既然 Now that Mr. Liu has come, we can begin our meeting. 4. make sure + 句子 确保 You must make sure that you wont tell anyone else. 你必须确保你不会告诉别的任何人。5eourage
12、 sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 (被动) Sb. be encouraged to do sth. 6. skill at 在方面的技巧7set up 建立，成立8compare A with B 那A和B做比较 （被动）A be compared with B9. find out 了解到10go for sth. 追求 Module 4 Unit 11. for ages = for many years (做某事做了)好几年2Can I ask a favour? 我可以叫你帮个忙吗?Can you do me a favor? 你可以帮我个忙吗？3on the visi
13、t to 在去的旅途中4from now on 从现在开始5mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 6once 可以表示“一次”和“曾经”7. 固定搭配的词组变成被动时不能分开。如：1）We must take good care of old people. - Old people must be taken good cared of. 2） He listened to the music. - The music was listened to by him.8. a couple of 两三个，几个9see to sth./sb. 处理，照顾 -These windows n
14、eed to be cleaned. - Ill see to them later.10. leave sth. somewhere 把某物遗忘在某处I left my homework at home.11. Is that clear? 明白了吗?Unit 2paper 纸（不可数名词）a piece of paper two pieces of papernewspaper 报纸（可数名词）a newspapertwo newspapers2. on ones way to 在某人去的路上 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上3. look through 浏览4be m
15、ade of 由做成的(看得出材料) be made from 由做成的(看不出材料) be made up of 由组成(部分或成员) be made into 被做成(产品)be made in 在被制作出来的(产地) be made by 由制作（生产者）The camera is made in Germany.The table is made of woodPaper is made from wood. Our class is made up of twenty boys and twenty-three girls. The metal can be made into a
16、knife. This kite is made by my father.7.at a time 一次6by hand 手工的This bag is made by hand. 这个袋子是手工制作的。7by doing sth. 通过做某事 You can improve your English by listening to the radio.8. at the beginning of 在的开始 at the end of 在的末尾9. in a way 从某种程度上来说10. rather than 胜过,而不愿He would choose Sunday rather than
17、Saturday. 他宁可选择星期天而不是星期六。prefer to do rather than do 情愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to go with you rather than stay at home. 我情愿跟你去而不愿呆在家。11. one day （将来）某一天 Module 5 Unit 11. No doing. 禁止做某事 No smoking. 禁止抽烟。 No littering. 禁止乱扔。 No shouting. 禁止大声喧哗。 No spitting. 禁止吐痰。2. look forward to sth. 期待某事 look forward
18、 to doing sth. 期待做某事3. be against the rules 违反规定4. go upstairs 走上楼 go downstairs 走下楼 （upstairs和downstairs是副词，前面不能加介词to）5. Hang on a minute. = Wait a minute. 等待一下6. as well = too = also 也 在否定句中要改为 either I dont like the music, either. either 还可以表示“两者之一的” both 两者都 neither 两者都不 There are trees on both
19、sides of the road. There are trees on either side of the road. Neither of my parents is at home. 7. have got to do = have to do 不得不做某事8. by +时间 到时候为止 by now 到现在为止 by then 到那时为止 by three oclock 到3点钟为止 by the end of last year 到去年年底为止 9. go off = leave 离开10. on ones own 自己11. amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的
20、 amazed = surprised 惊讶的12. pay attention to 注意 pay no attention to 没有注意 13. hurry up 赶快14. take long 花长时间15. kind of + adj. 有点 =a little + adj. = a bit + adj. 16. No wonder + 句子 怪不得 Tom didnt pass the exam. No wonder he looks unhappy today. Unit 21动名词做主语： Visiting the Science Museum is fun. 2. learn
21、 about sth. 了解某事3. work out 设法弄懂，算出 (名词放两边，代词放中间) Work out the problem = work the problem out work it out work them out4. try out 试用，试验 (名词放两边，代词放中间)5fill A with B 用B填满A(被动) A be filled with B A被填满了B =A be full of B6. falling sand 正在掉落的沙子 falling-现在分词做定语，修饰sand7. compare A with/to B 拿A跟B做比较(被动)A be
22、compared with/to B.8. as well as = and 和 Plants need air and water as well as light. A and B are . A as well as B is(动词由A决定) . = A is as well as BYour wife as well as you is friendly to meYour wife is friendly to me as well as you9. above all 最重要的是，首先 Above all, dont forget to write to us.10. drop i
23、n 顺便走访 Drop in and see us when you are free.11. as as 和 一样 Tony runs as fast as Daming. as as you like 你想就 You can stay as long as you like. 你想呆多久就呆多久。 Module 6 Unit 11. Hey, you guys! = Hey, you lot! 喂，伙计们2. Guess what! 猜猜3. be careful about/of sth. 小心,谨慎对待某事Be careful of/about the stone in the mid
24、dle of the road. 小心路中间的那块石头。4. throw away 扔掉(代词放中间)5. waste 可做名词和动词。如：Every class collect reusable waste. 每个班级都收集再利用的费品。We dont waste electricity. 我们不浪费电。wasteful adj. 浪费的Its wasteful to throw away paper. 扔掉纸是浪费的。5.sell sth. for recycling 卖某东西再循环6.raise money捐款7.save energy 节约能源 Unit 21care about 关心
25、，在意 care about doing sth. 关心做某事 She never cares about herself. Do you care about saving energy?2. latest adj. 最新的, 最晚的 Lets hear the latest news. He is the latest to come to the meeting.3. instead of 代替，而不是instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事4. do harm to =be harmful to 对有害处Going to bed late does harm to ou
26、r health. do good to 对有好处 Having a holiday will do good to you. 4. make a difference to 对产生重大影响The sea air has made a difference to her health. 5. maybe the old one will be just as good（as the new one）. 也许旧的东西也（像新的）一样好5. make a difference to 对造成很大影响 6. do 放在动词原形前面表示强调。如： When we do buy things, 当我们确实
27、买东西的时候， I did tell you about it. 我确实告诉你这件事了。7. if possible 如果可能的话8. as as possible 尽可能 You must come back home as early as possible. Please think of as many words as possible.9. last v. 持续 The meeting will last for 40 minutes. last adj. 上一个，最后的 last week/year December is the last month of the year.1
28、0. one 除了作数词还可以作代词，用来代替上文的事物避免重复 I want to buy the cheaper computer instead of the expensive one. one作代词时，复数形式加s Its wasteful to throw away the paper cups and use the new ones. 11. change into 把 变成12. take part in + 活动/比赛 参加活动 join + 组织 加入组织 I want to take part in the competition. He joined the Gree
29、ner China last year.13turn off = turn out 关掉前缀，后缀构词法一. 前缀1. un-, dis-, in-, im-, 表示“不，无” unhappy, dishonest, incorrect, impossible 2. anti- 表示“反对“anti-war, anti-pollution3. re- 表示“再” rewrite, reuse二后缀1. er, -or 表示“从事某种职业的人” reader, worker, inventor, visitor, 2. ion, -tion, -sion, -ness, -ment 构成名词 invention, introduction, happiness, development3. able, -ful, -al, -y 构成形容词 comfortable, eatable, helpful, useful, environmental, national, rainy, sunny4. less 构成否定形容词 careless, useless, hopeless5.
