1、高中英语 名词性从句二 教案高中英语 名词性从句二适用学科英语适用年级高一适用区域全国课时时长120分钟知识点名词性从句分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句教学目标使学生掌握同位语从句的几种类型教学重点主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的区别教学难点定语从句与同位语从句的区别教学过程一、 复习预习复合句分为哪几类？1、 名词性从句2、 形容词性从句3、 状语从句二、 知识讲解在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称
2、为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 三、 例题精析Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B .how C. when D. what 答案A（这里where相当于什么？）如果换成 thats _ I dont agree with, you should have a more active life. 这时候是否选D？1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
3、A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D倒装句: 人们对这个公程的实践价值还存在着某些疑虑。主干就是：A certain doubt（主语） remains（谓语）剩余的都是状语。2(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好
4、做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever
5、 D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作
6、代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such o
7、ccasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 D8. (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students _ they sh
8、ould get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.When B. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (09重庆31) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular scien
9、ce.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A12. (09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D许多西方的年轻人希望把人生中最重要的决定（婚姻）（几乎）彻底地交给运气（来决定）。 主要结构：leave sth entirely up to sth. 把。（完全地）交由。
10、(来决定)13 (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。四、 课堂运用1.(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
11、A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last tim
12、e可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29)Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.w
13、hat B.why C.whom D.which答案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08陕西8)Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子
14、成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案 C解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江6)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B
15、. that C. which D. one答案 A解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案 B解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。9.(08山东23) was most
16、important to her，she told me，was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As答案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。课程小结 课后作业1.(07全国17) matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make it i
17、s.A.what B.which C.how D.where3.(07安徽33)You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that; what B.what; / C.which; that D./;that4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedr
18、oom.A.why B.that C.when D.where5.(07陕西8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As6.(07浙江5)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thats the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why7.(07福建35)It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yo
19、urself.A.how B.what C.which D.when8.(07江苏25)Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether9.(07山东22)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who10.(07山东24) worries me the way he keeps changing h
20、is mind.A.This B.That C.What D.ItKey: 1.答案 A解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.答案 A解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“的（东西）”。3.答案 B解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.答案 B解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。5.答案 C解
21、析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。6.答案 A解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方”，在此引导表语从句。7.答案 B解析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。8.答案 A解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。9.答案 C解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。答案 D解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。
