1、广州英语中考考点教学提纲广州英语中考考点广州历年英语中考考点归纳必考内容之一:被动语态考查形式:单项,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳:1、 结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)2、 掌握的几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:现在完成时的被动语态:(理解要求)一般将来时的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态: 3、 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,
2、须加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help口诀:十二个动词真正怪 To去to 归让人烦主动语态时不在 被动语态却回来例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、 被动语态常考的固定搭配:Be made of Be made fromBe made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:be used to doing Used to do sthBe m
3、ade up of Be dressed Be well-known for5、 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.6、 含双宾语的被动语态:和to搭配的:give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect.和for搭配的: buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect.7、 主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write, 和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.
4、: The pen writes well.He looks strong.8、 用法引导:A 强调动作的承受者 B. 不知动作的执行者C. 没有必要指出动作的执行人 D. 下列句子要注意 It is said that. It is known that. It is believed that.必考内容之二:宾语从句考查形式:单项、完成句子考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。要点归纳:1、 陈述语序2、 时态:主句为一般现在时,_时态:主句为一般过去时,_3、 that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, when, wh
5、ere ect.4、 宾语从句的简化:但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时, 从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。必考内容之三:状语从句考查形式:单项、完形、,完成句子,重点考查条件状语从句、目的壮语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查,主长从短:I was sleeping when you came in. 主短从长:When he was watching TV, I ran in. 完形填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。考查难度:考察较多的是引导词方面的,对于时态方面的考查较少。考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义,同时也需要掌握“主将从现”
6、“主祈从现”“主情从现”的时态要求。要点归纳1、 时间状语从句:when & while 的运用_注:while有“然而”的意思,表转折2、 as soon as_3、 notuntil._4、 if & unless_5、 sothat_6、 so that_7、 because_考查内容之四:定语从句考查形式:单选、完型考察难度:主要考查引导词的选择关系代词that, which, who以及关系副词where, when。要点归纳:1、 that:人或物,人+物2、 which:物3、 who:人4、 when & where:地点、时间记忆诀窍:从句完整则用when/where,不完整
7、则用which、that,选项同时which & that,则一定不选which/that必考内容之五:感叹句考查形式:单词、完成句子考查难度:考查较简单,基本属于送分题。考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳:1、 what + a / an +adj. +单数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!2、 What +adj. +复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!3、 What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!常考的几个不可数名词:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggest
8、ion。注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略。4、 How + adj. +a / an + 单数名词(+主语+谓语)!5、 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!6、 How + 句子!必考内容之六:反意疑问句考查形式:单项选择考查难度:较简单,考生只需掌握该语法点的原则,一般都能做对。要点归纳:1、原则:(1)前肯后否,前否后肯 (2)前名后代 (3)时态一致常考的否定词:never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing,none2、常考句型:含有have、has、had时若出现在完成时态中,则用_提问否则,找助动词do/dose
9、/did 帮忙 They had to leave early to catch the train, _ _? He has few friends in the new school, _ _?Had better 用 hadWed better stay at home todays, _?There be ? _ there?Lets, _? Let us, _?祈使句,_?3、反义疑问句的回答:根据实际答题。4、 注:有前后缀例外He is unhappy, isnt he?They dislike me, dont they?5、I think/believe +that 从句,反
10、义疑问句应反从不反主:I think Tom has left, hasnt he?I dont believe you are right, are you?常考内容之七:动词考查形式:时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词做形容词、非谓语动词考查难度“动词是词法的核心,考查范围较大,难度较大一、 时态要点归纳考点一:主将从现(在状语从句已经提到)考点二:现在完成时4大用法:结果,延续,经历,移位时间标志:for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中要点归纳:区分: have be
11、en to + 地点 _ have gone to + 地点 _ have been in + 地点+ for + 时间段 _瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换: die be dead buyhave borrowkeep leave/gobe away(from) make friendsbe friends begin/startbe on arrive/get to/reach/comebe in/be at/stay join (the Party)be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)核心句型:It is + 时间+since+一般过去时的句子考点三
12、:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四:一般现在时(客观真理)、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)二、 情态动词归纳情态动词有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形考点一:must can 表示推测的运用考点二:mustnt的运用,意思是_考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答Must ? Yes, S + must. No, S +needntNeed.? Yes, S + may No, S + musnt三、 非谓语动词归纳:和
13、介词一样非常灵活,在句法中,不作谓语,所有句子成分都可充当。只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语 To + do ( 否定式not + to + do)1、 只能接to +do的动词有:decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish +to do2、 有些动词加 to do 做宾语补足语,常见的有:Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.3、 加 to + do 的重点句型有:(1) It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间、金钱(2) It
14、 is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样(3) Would you like to.?4、后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有 一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)五看(watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe),半个帮助(help可以带to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to要还原例如:This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.5、 省略to的情况有(1) 情态动词后(2) Why not/why d
15、ont you(3) Would ratherthanDoing (否定式not doing)1、 加doing作非谓语动词常考的有:enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine,practice+doing sth.2、 加doing的情况有:(1) 介词后+doing 例如:give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等(2) Feel lilke + doing (喜欢做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜欢.)(3) To作介词时的几个常用短语:look f
16、orward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing3、 既可加to do 也可加doing,并意思相近的动词有:begin, start, like, love, hate4、 既可加to do 也可加doing,但意思不同的动词有:Forget to do 忘记去做某事(事情还没有做) Forget doing 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了,但是忘了)Remember to do 记得去做某事(事情还没有做) Remember doing 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)Regret to do (对将要做的事)遗憾 Regret doing (对已经做过的
17、事)遗憾Stop to do 停下来去做某事(去另外一件事情) Stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)归纳记忆:stopfrom + doing = prevent from doing Try to do 尽力做某事 (区分:manage to do 设法做某事) Try doing 尝试去做某事 Keep/go on to do 继续去做某事(停止原来做的事情而继续另一件事情) Keep/go on doing 继续做同一件事情 Mean to do = plan to do 打算/计划去做某事 Mean doing 意味着做某事重点区分下列搭配:See / watch sb
18、. do sth. 看到、看着某人做某事(已做了)See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看着某人正在做某事(在做)Hear / notice sb. do sth. 听到/注意到某人做某事(已做了)Hear / notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事(在做)关注:have sth. done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing四、 动词短语近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考察词义辨析,是历年中考的必考内容。1.speak _ say _ talk _ tell _2.
19、 bring _ take _ carry_3.borrow _ lend _ keep _ return = give back_4. look after = _ look at _ look for _ look out _ look up _ look down upon _ look over _ look around _ look forward to (doing) sth._5. listen to _ sound _ hear_ hear of = hear about _ hear from _6.put on _ wear = be in _ dress in _ dr
20、ess sb/oneself _ dress up _ dress in_7. spend _ pay _ cost _ take _ collect _ afford _8. find _ find out _ look for _9. get to _ reach _ arrive at/in _注意:home、here、there后面不能加介词10. take part in = join in _ join _ attend _ hold _11. turn on _ turn off _ turn up _ turn up _ turn down 12. 与take有关的短语 tak
21、e away _ take part in _ take care of _ take charge of _ take ones place _ take place_ take sth. to sb. _ take sb. to + 地点_ take off _13. 与put有关的短语 put on _ put off _ put out _ put away _ put up _14.与fall有关的短语 fall asleep _ fall behind _ 反义词_ fall in love with sb. _ fall ill _ fall into bad habit _15
22、.与get有关的短语 get on _ get off _ get to _ get on (well) with _五、 分词作形容词考查形式:完形填空考查难度:一般,只要会判断是该考点,就能做对。要点归纳: exciting & excited interesting & interested surprising & surprised boring & bored常考内容之一: so do I.(我也一样) & so I do. (确实如此)巧记:的确如此,正常语序。常考内容之二:不定代词考查形式:选择填空,完形填空,完成句子考察难度:偏难,熟悉常用代词有帮助。1、 another/o
23、ther/the other/others/the othersanother “众多中的另外一个”; the other“两个中的另外一个”。对应的搭配为“one. another/one.the other一个.另一个other“其他的”,后面+_; the other “其余的”,the other有范围,后面+_。(作定语)others“其他的人/事物”;the others“其余的人/事物”,有范围。(宾语,主语)One.the other 一个 另一个One .the others 一个 其余的Somethe others 一些 剩余的用another/other/the othe
24、r/others/the others填空I have two friends. One is Tom, the other is Mary.I cant keep the book for a month, but Im not allowed to lend it to others.I cant work out the fifth question, but I have done all the others.Lucy, would you show me another photo.We should save money to help other poor children.2
25、、a few / few / a little / littleA few / few+ 可数名词;a little / little + 不可数名词。Few 和 little具有否定意义,表示“量少、几乎没有”;a few 和 a little具有肯定意义,表示量“虽少,一些,一点点”。用a few/ few/ a little / little填空The student had never learnt history before, so _ student could pass the history exam.The maths problem was difficult but _
26、 student could still work it out.I still have _ time. I can help you.There is _ water loft in the bottle. Can you go and get some for me?3. something anything everything nothing + 形容词后置4.反身代词的搭配By oneself 靠某人自己 help yourself. 请随便吃点. lose oneself 迷路Enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teacher oneself自学 = learn sth. by oneself常考内容之三:数词考查形式:单项、单词拼写考查难度:一般(1)常考不规则序数词:first,