1、钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH（pull out of hole）下钻：RIH（run in hole）下套管：run casing（or RIH with casing）短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connectio
2、n滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line byton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair （or fix） the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today（zeroday rate today）我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge（backcharge） you. Please give me
3、 fullunderstanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to reportto my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the n
4、ew tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling（ vibrated drilling,bit is bouncing）蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：b
5、it jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气
6、井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance（ or extended ） well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow
7、 well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressur
8、e应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇
9、钻压：WOB（weight onbit）转盘转速：RPM（rotationper minute）泵压：SPP（slurry pump pressure）泵冲：SPM（strokeper minute）排量：FR（flow rate）大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP（rate of penetration）顶驱：TDS（top drive system）钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD（total vertical depth）井深：MD（mea
10、sured depth）水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle（ or hole inclination）方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company（operator）钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party（sub-contractor）钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV（drilling supervisor） or Companyman地质监督：泥浆工程师：mud engineer
11、固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drillingshift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager（country manager）作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant d
12、riller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（orfloorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man（storekeeper）炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman（or security）机械工程师：
13、mechanic engineer第6节 石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs（pipe wre
14、nch）链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet（receptacle or switchboard）开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drillbit工作台：wo
15、rkbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange（or adaptor flange）安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap
16、消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley
17、（ BOPhoist）吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp（dog collar）钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp（guy anchor）绳套：sling吊带：soft sling（belt）卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valv
18、e三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语2014-04-12钻井人生第1节 钻井设备部分井架：Derrick（or mast）起（放）井架：erect（lay down） Derrick底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door（or ramp）猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：c
19、rown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley（hoist）手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eyetop drive大钩：大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook heightswivel鹅颈管：goosene
20、ck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose（ kelly hose）立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔： square opening绞车：Drawworks挂合（
21、摘开）绞车：engage（disengage） drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger（air hoist）滚筒： drum（ reel）滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake（electromagneticbrake）猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead
22、line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵 ：hydraulic test pumphydraulic （power）tong倒档
23、齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：puls
24、ation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-passvalve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydrau
25、lic valve拉杆：tie rod，tensionbar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokesflow rate80 冲（次）/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：shale shaker筛布：目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider
26、 box缓冲罐buffer tank第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight（specificgravity）测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：t
