1、英语人教版新目标九年级第四单元辅导讲义语文人教版新目标unit4辅导讲义Individual Teaching Design for EnglishTeaching ContentKnowledge Review of Unit4Teaching ObjectsStudent can master the key points from this classImportant PointsStudent can master the key points from this classDifficult PointsStudent can master the key points from
2、this classTeaching AidsexercisesTeaching ProceduresRevision Errors Presentation ContentUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1、短语集锦1. used to _ 2. 惧怕黑暗 _3. from time to time _ 4. get good scores _ 5.应对，处理_ _ 6.get tons of attention_ 7be nervous about _ 8.为感到骄傲 _/_9.作一个演讲_ 10.缺席 _11.下决心_ 12. talk wit
3、h sb in person _13. 使某人惊讶的是 _ 14. 保持沉默._15. 不再_ 16.敢于做某事_ 三、知识点梳理1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？ Yes, I did. 是的。【解析1】：(1). use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Eg： Studying English is_(use).(2). use sth to do sth 用某物做某事Eg：We use Internet _(find) information.(3). used to do sth 过
4、去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didnt/did。(4).used to do sth 的反义疑问句： 肯定句, didnt /usednt+ 主语？ Eg: He used to be very rich, didnt he/ usednt he? 否定句, did /used +主语？ Eg: He didnt use to smoke, did /used he? 练习： My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. 【辨析】：used to do something，be
5、 used to do something与be used to doing something.1. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。Eg: I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 2. be used to do something. 表示被动，“.被用来做”。Eg: Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。3. be used to doing s
6、omething. “习惯于做某事”。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。Eg: The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。练习：. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair.A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have(5)be in use意为在使用，其中use是 。例如：The labor
7、atory is in use until three oclock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。(6)make use of sth.意为利用、使用某物，其中use是 ，可用good, full, more, little等形容词来修饰。相关练习： 1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be 2.2. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 【解析】enough1.
8、 adj. “足够的” 作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。Eg: We have enough time _(finish) the work.2. adv “充分地，足够地” 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。 Eg: My coat isnt new enough. 练习: .This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested3.enough
9、 后跟动词要用动词不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth. “不够做某事”练习：. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. ( ) A. to go B. going C. go D. went3. This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是一个好主意！ 【解析】 such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词1. such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词： Eg： such a good day 2. such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词： Eg：such important
10、decisions 练习： He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so ; few 3. 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such： Eg： so many sick children_ so little time_练习：Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such;
11、few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little4. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上一次见到小学同学已经三年了。【解析】: since conj. “自从，自以来”,含有since的句子中，主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句常用一般过去式。练习：. - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? - Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were
12、 together. ( ) A. since B. before C. after D. Until5. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。【解析】【解析】see 过去式_, 过去分词_ v. 看见1. 看电影、看医生用see see the film=go to the cinema = go to the movies 看电影 see a doctor = go to a doctor see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 2. see sb. do st
13、h 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）练习.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. ( ) A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking6.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】: 1
14、9-year-old adj.十九岁的 作定语用 (复合形容词)注意：复合形容词的特点： 各词之间有连字符号 名词用单数1. a 19 -year- old boy 19岁的男孩2. nineteen- year -olds 19 岁的人 3. nineteen years old 19岁Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. Yes, it was founded _ July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90
15、-year; on7.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。【解析1】： take up 开始做./占据. take up doing sth 开始做某事短语：take off _ _ take care of _ take pride in _ take out _ take away _ take over_ 练习：When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earp
16、lugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of- Do you want to eat here? - No. Just fish and chips to _, please. ( ) A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away8. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then fo
17、r the whole school. 随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。【解析】dare v.敢，敢于（1）dare用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗? 【注】I dare say 是习惯说法(用于肯定句)，并不一定要译为“我敢说”，它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气，常译为“很可能”、“大概”、“我想”等，有时用作反语：I dare say (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。(2) da
18、re用作实意动词时意为“敢于”，可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后多接带 to 的不定式。We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。I wonder how he _ to his father like that.A.dared speak B.dare speaking C.dared to speaking D.dare to speakI _ she _ out alone at night （ ）Im afraid not. Shes a brave girl.A. dare sa
19、y , dared not go B. dare to say, darent goC. dared say, doesnt dare to go D. dare say, darent go【解析】：the whole school.全校拓展：whole/all的区别1. whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校2. all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前。常用词组： above all 首先，最重要的是 all the time _ _ 遍及全世界 first of all
20、 _练习： I had to look after my little brother _.A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all9.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. 然而，太多的关注可能也是一件坏事。【解析】too much/too many/much tootoo much 太多 后接不可数名词 too much homeworktoo many 太多 后接可数名词复数 too many people
21、much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 much too cold【注意】：too much 作为副词词组，修饰动词，放在动词之后 Eg： You have given me too much练习：. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too10.I always have to worry about how I appear to others.very carefu
22、l about what I say or do.【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about 为担心 Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. （ ） A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified动词 appear 用法与语法1. 表示“出现”“露面”“到达”等，是不及物动词，因此既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。如：雨后天空出现彩虹。正：A rainbow appeared in the sky after the ra
23、in.误：A rainbow was appeared in the sky after the rain.2. 表示“似乎”“好像”，是连系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。如：He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。3. 在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。如：It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。4. 有时可与there be句式搭配使用。如：There ap
24、pears to have been an accident. 好像出了事故。There appears to be a problem with the oil pressure. 看来是油压出了问题。11. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少的人能出人头地。【解析】a number of /the number of 辨析：1.a number of +名词复数“许多的，大量的” ，其后谓语动词用复数。后接可数名词复数。= many = lots of = a lot of注意：number 前面可以加修饰
25、词small, large, great等表示程度。Eg： A large number of students are playing basketball on the playground.2.the number of +名词复数 “的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg：The number of students in our class is 40.练习：. A number of students _ in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400
26、. A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are.How many_ teachers are there in your school? _ them _ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are12. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 最后，他的父母作
27、了送他去寄宿学校的决定。【解析】: final adj. 最后的，最终的= last finally adv. 最后，最终= at last = in the endThe students are getting ready for the _(finally) exams. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? -Yes, I could _ work it out. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly【解析2】: decide vdecision n 决定 1. decide
28、to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定去做某事练习：What bad weather it was! We decided _. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out2. make a decision 做决定练习： What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua?Its hard for me _ a decision. A. do B. to do C. make D. to make13. Li Wen no lon
29、ger lived with his grandmother 李文不再和他的祖母一起住。 【解析】no longer/no more1. no longer=not any longer “不再” 指时间或距离上不再延续，与延续性动词连用Eg: You are not longer a child=You are not a child any longer.2. no more = not any more “不再” 指数量和程度上不再重复，与瞬时动词连用 Eg: I have no more to say.【注意】：no more/longer 只能用于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词、系动词之后。练习：My sister will work for the company _. She wants to find another job. A. no more B. some more C. any more D. much moreI cant wait for you _.A. no longer B. no more C. any lon
