1、 A a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant ask glass f ast father I i在-nd -ld和gh前 a find child light high O o在-st -ld前 most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组-读 音 ar ar在w音后面 a: car farm dark sharpener : warm quarter tow
2、ards or or在w音后面 : forty morning short : word worker worse er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组 -读 音 are e care dare hare ere here mere ire a fire hire wi
3、re ore : more score before ure ju: pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. orange very American paragraph 4英语发音规则 （二）六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组 -读 音 ai/ay e afraid rai
4、n wait day play air e air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 : small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost bald a: half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather e break great ear hear dear near clear year e bear pear wear : earth learn early e
5、e i: jeep week green three eer pioneer deer beer ei/ey e eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook f
6、oot good ou/ow au flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup our : course your four au our hour ours : journey ui 在j l r s后 ju: fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音：元音字组或字群 -读 音 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow yellow sparrow tomorrow 元
7、音字组在非重读音节中读音或. neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion n impression nation -sion在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture t picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音：复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.
8、 everydaye handbag blackboard: 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. sun太阳 + daye日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + daye日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 英语发音规则 （三）九,辅字组的读音：辅字组 -读 音 例 词 B b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb C c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture co
9、at music s face decide cinema ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dgedV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 g bag garden go d orange large German gh f cough enough / light
10、daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 g guess league dialogue gw language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncl
11、e thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet p
12、atient nation tch t watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method the these with than cloth father weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重读元音前 ks box text ex
13、ercise gz examle exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节
14、 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation英语发音规则练习 （一）（）1.A.NovemberB.monkey C.nobodyD.notice （）2.ready weather C.leave D.bread ）3.soon B.good C
15、.book D.foot ）4.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched ）5.about B.roundmouthcould ）6. A.threethosethanktheatre ）7.physicsquicklylibraryticket ）8.thatappleblackafternoon ）9.spelltelephoneshe D.very ）10.A.windowshownowyellow ）11.A.warfarmerlarger D.cart ）12.A.muletruthdukepuke ）13.A.squarefarearerare ）
16、14.A.nationcollectiondictationquestion ）15.A.certainagain trailfaint ）16.A.dearhear C.earlyfear ）17.A.ceilingniecefieldfriend ）18.A.dewfew C.blewnew ）19.A.causelaunchfaultlaugh ）20.A.thinsinkspring Exercise2：）1.A.radiorapidvaluevalley ）2.A.checkchemistchickenchildren ）3.A.northshorthorseworker ）4.Ae
17、ightbrightnightenough ）5.A.army B.angryJulylucky ）6.A.throughanothereitherthough ）7.A.worriedwantedlovedstayed ）8.A.calltalkhalfwalk ）9.A.stoolchoosespoonflood ）10A.headgreatpeasant 3：umbrellauniverseunknownunderstand ownfollowknowknowledge enjoytendspendbench ）4.A.wingblinddrivedecide paysplayssaysstays whywherewhenwho courageoperatepackageorange twentysweetwrongworth medicinephysicistsociety caverathervastpass 4：cookwoodbootchildhood beastmeasurerealbreathe arrowflowcrowdbowl technologyB.chestchurchch
