1、高考英语语法填空50篇附详细解析高考英语语法填空50篇（附详细解析）（名师精选试题专项训练，值得下载练习）语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数：166完成时间：8分钟难度：*According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great c
2、oncern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more stud
3、ents would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will res
4、ult in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案： 文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。31a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。32这里要用which 引导一个非限制
5、性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。33to prevent 不定式作目的状语。34ifas long as 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。35be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。36be learned 事实上；暴力是可以学的。37what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。38with 表示方式，意思是“用”。39more 由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。40himself behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。语法填空讲练第2篇阅读下面短文，按照句
6、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数：162完成时间：8分钟难度：*In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove
7、32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree. 33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down). Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. A
8、ll of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. 38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could underst
9、and 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county. It s said that 40 doesn t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.答案： 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才
10、能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。31around 下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。32was deepened 随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。33After after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。34hanging down hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。35the in the form of固定用法，意思是：以的形式。36and 榆树受到感染，继而死去。37going consider后
11、跟动名词作宾语。38 Amazingly 副词作状语，修饰整个句子。39why 谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。40what 引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。语法填空讲练 第3篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数：213完成时间：8分钟难度：*I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there 31 a man in the
12、 front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud Hi. I replied, Hi, how are you? He said I am fine. and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, 32 is your mother? Of course, I didnt know what to say to that question 33 my mother had been 34 (die) for several years. I found th
13、is really strange so I finally said, She is fine, thank you and how are you? He also said he was fine. I then answered, Good. Can I do 35 to help you at all? All he said 36 I really could use a hug. I 37 (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, Where are you staying? Do you 38 a
14、ride? He said, No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street. I answered, Let me give you something. Its not much, but that is all I 39 afford. So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others 40 really great.答案：31
15、Was此处是there be句型，时态为过去式，另外句子主语为单数形式。32How根据下文的内容，这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。33because从此处的逻辑关系和意义看，从句部分表示原因。34dead此处用die的形容词形式，用作表语。35anything该词用在疑问和否定句中，意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。36was句子主语all he said为单数。37hugged这里的时态为过去时形式。38need该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。39canafford常和情态动词连用。40is主语是helping others，分词作主语按单数处理，这里的时态为一般现在时。语法填空讲练第4篇阅读下面短文
16、，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数：154完成时间：8分钟难度：*No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. 31 we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like 32 a hundred years time. Think of space. Perhaps 33 permanent station on the moon
17、will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 34 tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 35 (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. 36 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space 37 visiting other planets, such as the Mars Co
18、lony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last 38 (long). 39 probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 40 (live). People of th
19、e future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.答案：31But本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。32in 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。33a station是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词a。34as as表示“作为”，符合题意。35permitting cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。36When 此处表示将来的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。37and 因两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。38longer由意义可知，
20、此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故long应用比较级形式。39They they用来指代上句中主语scientists。40living keep on doing sth意为“继续”，故此处应用live的现在分词形式。语法填空讲练第5篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数：153完成时间：8分钟难度：*Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific succes
21、s, a college degree is not always necessary. 31 excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist 32 academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended 33 two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because 34 his inventive
22、mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural 35 (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain 36 they would not normally do so. This method, 37 (call) seeding, has b
23、een very 38 (help) to farmers, and 39 made him win much fame. Schaefer believes that for people 40 most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.答案：31An 因excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。32withoutwithout和名词连用表示某种状况，意为“没有”。33after 表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。34of
24、because of是复合介词，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。35curiosity 此处须用名词作主语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。36when 此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。37called this method与call存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。38helpful very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。39it it此处指前一分句的整个情况。40who who用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people。语法填空讲练第6篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正
25、确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数197完成时间9分钟难度* I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town 31 my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. There is no Santa Claus. she laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜) know that! I 32 (flee) to Grandma 33 I knew sh
26、e would be straight with me. She always told the truth. No Santa Claus? she said. Ridiculous! Dont 34 . Put on your coat, and lets go. Go where, Grandma? I asked. As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, Buy something for someone 35 needs it. Ill wa
27、it for you in the car. I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, 36 (wonder) what to buy, and who 37 (buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker. He was my classmate with bad breath and 38 (me
28、ss) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered 39 bill with growing 40 (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.答案：本文主要讲述的是“我”与爷爷一起经历一次难忘的圣诞节。31On on onesthea bikeby bike。32fled 结合全文可知此处应使用一般过去时，注意其不规则的形式。本题稍难。
29、 33becauseas 因为相信爷爷会对我说真话，所以立马跑到他那儿去求证。本题稍难。34itthat 指代“There is no Santa Claus”。35whothat 判断分析句子结构可知，此处为whothat引导的定语从句修饰someone。36wondering 根据前面的逗号，可知应该使用动词的lng形式作伴随状语，表示主动含义。37To buy 与What to buy构成并列平行结构。本题稍难。38messy 修饰名词hair当然用形容词messy。39the 特指上文爷爷给的“ten dollars”。40excitement 作介词with的宾语，要用名词，但注意e
30、xcitement为不可数名词。 2010年广东高考英语语法填空练习40篇（1） When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are
31、very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger） then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 Have a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （tow） floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.（2）Finishing their shopping at
