1、考查动词时态。他鼓励我努力学习一段时间来检查我的结果，我采纳了我爷爷的建议。根据上文He encouraged me to work hard for a long time to check my results可知应用一般过去时，故填took。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。现在我意识到学习的过程更重要，我的英语比以前好多了。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填learning。【5题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据下文than before可知应填形容词比较级better。故填better。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还
2、是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“我的话”，故填what。With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be widely used in the future. At home, robots will help _6_ （we） do some housework and take car
3、e of the elderly, babies and parents. In addition to these _7_（task）, robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs _8_（avoid） accidents. Robots will change our future life in many ways, which will make it more co
4、lorful and comfortable. However, we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much, for they _9_ （make） to help humans rather than replace us. So robots should be used _10_（proper）.【答案】6. us 7. tasks 8. to avoid 9. are made 10. properly这是一篇说明文。主要说明了随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人将在未来得到广泛的应用。【6题详解】考查人称代词。在家里，机器人将帮助我
5、们做一些家务，照顾老人，婴儿和父母。本句中做help的宾语应用人称代词宾格形式，故填us。【7题详解】考查名词的数。除了这些任务，机器人甚至可以和人类下棋和锻炼身体。task为可数名词，由these修饰，故填复数tasks。【8题详解】在工厂里，机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作，以避免事故。本句中需要不定式做目的状语，故填to avoid。【9题详解】考查动词时态语态。然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类的，而不是代替我们的。本句中主语they指机器人与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填are made。【10题详解】考查副词。所以机器人应该被正确使用。use为动词需
6、要副词修饰，故填properly。第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Gain Is Worth the Pain I was about 9 years old. I was taking Red Cross swimming lessons at our community pool. The day had arrived when I was to be _11_ to see if I could advance from the Advanced Beg
7、inners class to the Intermediate class. Approximately fifteen of us were to take _12_to swim from one side of the pool to the other and back, doing various strokes（泳姿） and exercises along the way. I watched _13_ my classmates one by one tried and failed to pass the test. Then it was my turn to _14_,
8、 I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. I got about halfway across the pool when I felt the _15_ sensation you feel when chlorinated （加氯消毒的） water enters your nose. I _16_ stopped and seized the side of the pool, _17_my test. One of the instructors was standing _18_me, a messy haired college s
9、tudent. “Why did you stop?” he _19_, in a less than merciful voice. “I got water in my _20_,” I explained. That s when this scruffy college student taught me one of life s great _21_, even if he probably never _22_ he was doing that. Bending down, he shouted, “So?” “So?” The question _23_me. It had
10、just seemed reasonable to me that the answer to _24_was to get rid of the thing causing the discomfort. My 9 year old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable goal is worth _25_ even if we have to go through discomfort to get there. Recognizing that, I wasn t sure what would keep me from co
11、mpleting the test. In fact, I did it rather easily on my next _26_. Seeing me pass the test, almost all of the others did so as well. Life is a journey, and the road wont always be _27_. The obstacles, the hardships, the barriers that appear along the way cant be _28_ to the goal that waits at the e
12、nd. We have to focus on the final destination, not the blocks in the road. As one put it, “I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the _29_ that will be shown in us.” The plan is not to get rid of suffering in our lives, _30_ to look past it.11. A. urged B. checked C. tes
13、ted D. placed12. A. chances B. turns C. efforts D. actions13. A. as B. until C. once D. since14. A. escape B. observe C. train D. fail15. A. burning B. dizzying C. freezing D. tiring16. A. hesitantly B. immediately C. frequently D. constantly17. A. starting B. enquiring C. ending D. continuing18. A.
14、 beside B. above C. behind D. against19. A. whispered B. announced C. smiled D. yelled20. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth21. A. lessons B. lectures C. courses D. examples22. A. complained B. admitted C. regretted D. realized23. A. excited B. encouraged C. comforted D. shocked24. A. gain B. pain C.
15、success D. disappointment25. A. having B. changing C. achieving D. setting26. A. attempt B. plan C. show D. activity27. A. tough B. easy C. rough D. busy28. A. attached B. linked C. exposed D. compared29. A. glory B. result C. fun D. sadness30. A. and B. or C. but D. even【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D
16、15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C记叙了作者九岁时在游泳考试途中因为被水进入鼻子，感到灼烧感而停止了考试，却被老师因为这个原因训斥了。作者意识到，在自己看来，对付疼痛的办法就是摆脱引起不适的东西，这是合情合理的。而实际上一个有价值的目标是值得去实现的，即使我们必须经历痛苦才能实现它。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。考试的日子到了，我要看看自己是否能从初级进阶班升到中级班。A. urged催促；B. checked检查；C. tested测试
17、；D. placed放置。根据下文if I could advance from the Advanced Beginners class to the Intermediate class.可知是考试的日子到了。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我们大约有15个人轮流从游泳池的一边游到另一边，再游回来，一路上做各种各样的划水和练习。A. chances机会；B. turns转弯；依次；C. efforts努力；D. actions行动。根据下文swim from one side of the pool to the other and back, doing various stro
18、kes and exercises along the way.可知15个人轮流从游泳池的一边游到另一边，再游回来，一路上做各种各样的泳姿和练习。短语take turns“轮流”。故选B。【13题详解】考查连接词辨析。我看着我的同学一个接一个地试着通过考试，但都失败了。A. as当时候；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. since自从。根据下文my classmates one by one tried and failed to pass the test可知当作者的同学一个接一个地试着通过考试，但都失败了的时候，作者在一边看着。故选A。【14题详解】然后轮到我失败了，我是说，
19、轮到我尝试通过考试了。A. escape逃跑；B. observe观察；C. train培养；D. fail失败。根据上文可知作者的同学都失败了，轮到作者时作者也以为会轮到自己失败。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。当我游到一半的时候，我感觉到了一种灼烧的感觉，就像加氯消毒的水进入你的鼻子一样。A. burning燃烧的；B. dizzying令人眼花缭乱的；C. freezing极冷的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文sensation you feel when chlorinated water enters your nose可知氯化的水进入你的鼻子一样是一种灼烧感。【16题
20、详解】考查副词词义辨析。我立刻停下来，抓住泳池边，结束了我的测试。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. immediately立即；C. frequently频繁地；D. constantly持续地。根据上文可知作者被水呛到，因此是立即停了下来。【17题详解】A. starting开始；B. enquiring询问；C. ending结束；D. continuing继续。根据上文stopped and seized the side of the pool可知作者停止了游泳，结束了测试。【18题详解】考查介词辨析。其中一个老师站在我的上方，他是一个头发蓬乱的大学生。A. beside在旁边；
21、B. above超过；上方；C. behind在后面；D. against反对。根据上文seized the side of the pool可知作者在泳池里，因此老师在岸上，在作者上方。【19题详解】“你为什么停下来?”他吼道，声音一点也不仁慈。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. announced宣布；C. smiled微笑；D. yelled叫喊。根据下文in a less than merciful voice可知老师是冲作者喊。【20题详解】“我的鼻子进水了”我解释道。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文you feel wh
22、en chlorinated water enters your nose.可知是鼻子进水了。【21题详解】就在那时，这个邋遢的大学生给我上了人生中最重要的一课，尽管他可能从未意识到自己在这么做。A. lessons课程；经验；B. lectures演讲；C. courses课程；D. examples例子。结合下文we have to go through discomfort to get there作者意识到有时我们必须经历一些不适才能实现目标，可知大学生是给了作者的人生一次最重要的经验教训。【22题详解】就在那时，这个邋遢大学生给我上了人生中最重要的一课，尽管他可能从未意识到自己在这么
23、做。A. complained抱怨；B. admitted承认；C. regretted遗憾；D. realized意识到。根据上文，可知大学生只是对于作者因为呛水放弃比赛感到不理解而反问作者，其本意并不是为了给作者上一课，因此是他自己也从未意识到自己在这么做。【23题详解】“所以呢?”这个问题让我震惊。A. excited使激动；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文可知老师的话跟作者原先所认知的对付痛苦的方法完全不一样，因此老师的话让作者震惊。【24题详解】在我看来，对付疼痛的办法就是摆脱引起不适的东西，这是合情合理的。A. ga
24、in获得；B. pain痛苦；C. success成功；D. disappointment失望。结合上文作者被水呛到鼻子因此停止了游泳，这是对付痛苦的方法。【25题详解】我9岁的大脑还没有意识到，一个有价值的目标是值得去实现的，即使我们必须经历痛苦才能实现它。A. having拥有；B. changing改变；C. achieving实现；D. setting设置。根据上文a valuable goal is worth可知是实现目标。【26题详解】事实上，我在下一次尝试时做得相当容易。A. attempt尝试；B. plan计划；C. show展示；D. activity活动。根据上文my
25、next可知是下一次尝试。故选A【27题详解】人生是一场旅行，旅途并不总是一帆风顺。A. tough艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. rough粗糙的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文The obstacles, the hardships, the barriers可知人生遇到很多困难，因此是不容易的。故选B【28题详解】一路上出现的障碍、困难和障碍是无法与最后等待的目标相比的。A. attached附上；B. linked连接；C. exposed暴露；D. compared比较。根据下文We have to focus on the final destination, not the
26、blocks in the road.可知一路上出现的障碍、困难和障碍是无法与最后等待的目标相比的。【29题详解】有人说，我看我们现在的苦楚，若与将来将要显示在我们身上的荣耀相比，就不足介意了。A. glory荣誉；B. result结果；C. fun乐趣；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文goal that waits at the end.可知一路上出现的障碍、困难和障碍是无法与最后等待的目标相比，故选择的苦楚与将来的荣耀相比也不足介意。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。我们的计划不是要摆脱生活中的痛苦，而是要忘记它。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but而是；但是；D. even甚至。
27、短语notbut“不是而是”。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttitude Is Everything Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. One day I asked him, “I dont get it! You cant be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, J
