1、11vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的12mess n脏或乱的状态13drunk adj.醉的14humo（u）r n幽默；滑稽humo（u）rous adj.幽默的；滑稽的15depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的depressing adj.使人沮丧的depression n沮丧；不高兴16performer n表演者；演出者perform v表演；执行performance n演出；执行17astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶18fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fo
2、rtune n财富；幸运fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地19entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n款待；愉快；娱乐活动20worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的wear v穿；戴；消耗；磨损wornout adj.磨破的；穿旧的21failure n失败（者）fail v失败22convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的；深信的23direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的
3、；直率的director n导演direction n方向；指导directly adv.& conj.直接地；立即24particular adj.特殊的；特别的n细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地25amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amusement n消遣；娱乐（活动）26explanation n解释；讲解；说明explain v解释；说明27mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的mountain n山脉；山地；山28react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应，感应重点短语1up_to_now 直到现
4、在2feel/be_content_with 对满足3badly_off 穷的；缺少的 4pick_out 挑出；辨别出5cut_off 切断；断绝 6star_in 在担任主角；主演7in_particular 特别；尤其 8pick_up 偶然获得；收听；好转重点句型1“leave宾语宾补”意为“使处于某种状态”Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brothe
5、r.（教材P18）2as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，意为“好像”Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.（教材P18）语法要点动词的ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语作表语：The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! （教材P18）作定语：He grew more and more p
6、opular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.（教材P18）作宾语补足语：How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?1contentadj.满足的，满意的n内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their live
7、s.（教材P18）在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。（1） （2）content oneself with满足于；使（某人）自己对感到满足Are you going to be content always to_drift （drift） with the stream?难道你总是满足于随大流吗？She dropped her purse and the contents （content） fell out on the floor.她的钱包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。We should never content ourselves wit
8、h book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。2astonishvt.使惊诧You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.（教材P18）你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。（1）It astonishes sb that令某人惊讶的是（2） （3）astonishing adj.令人吃惊的（4） They were_astonis
9、hed （astonish） to find the driver was a sixyearold boy. 令他们吃惊的是，开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。Much to my astonishment （astonish）, she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！China is developing at an astonishing （astonish） speed, and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中国正以惊人的速度发展，不久将成为
10、世界上最强大国家之一。3convincevt.使（人）信服；使相信The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！（教材P18）令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜！（1）convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的（3）convinceHe became convinced （convince） that his illness was purely imaginary: that made it none
11、the better. 他逐渐相信了自己的病纯粹是想象出来的，但那也没有让他的病情有任何好转。You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。His mother has been trying to convince him to_see （see） a doctor.他母亲一直设法说服他去看医生。4directvt.&指挥；带领；管理；控制adj.直的；adv.直接地Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produ
12、ced the films he starred in.（教材P18）查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【一词多义】 写出下列句中direct的含义。The old man is willing to stand on the bend and direct the traffic.指挥I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.坦诚的The general manager directed the company through a difficult time. 带领；指导He directed five Sha
13、kespearean plays. 导演（1）direct（3）directly adv.直接地；坦率地；正好地；立即（也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”）The singing group is under the direction of Mr Blair.合唱团是由布莱尔先生指挥的。When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions （direct）. 警察到来时，人群向四处散去。Directly （direct） the teacher came in everyone was quiet.老师一进来大家
14、就都安静了。5particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.（教材P20）孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。（1）be particular about对讲究/挑剔（2）in particular尤其；特别；格外（3）particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地I have nothing particular to do this evening, so lets go out for a walk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，所以咱们出去散散步吧！H
15、e is very particular about food while he doesnt care about money.他对吃的东西特别挑剔，而对钱不怎么在乎。Twitter is very popular in recent years, particularly （particular） among young people.近年来推特大受欢迎，尤其受年轻人欢迎。1badly off 穷的；缺少的Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off（教材P18）不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难（
16、3） We arent too badly （bad） off but we cant afford a house like that.我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.这所学校相当缺乏书籍和设备。If he had worked harder when young, he would be better （good） off now.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。2pick out挑出；辨别出；领会然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面一样。【一词多义】 写出下
17、列句中pick out的含义。At once I picked out my elder brother in the crowd.辨别出，认出I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation. 领会A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出pick up pick and choose 挑三拣四Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quic
18、klyhe hasnt lived there very long.真令人吃惊，你弟弟学会俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。I began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.在医院待了几天，我的病情开始好转。3cut off切断；剪下；断绝（水、电、煤气等）供应Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.（教材P18）然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。He was in hospital for
19、six months. He felt as if he was cut off from the outside world.他住院六个月，感觉自己好像与外界隔绝了一样。Her little finger was cut off in an accident in the factory. 她的小手指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。 cut away 砍掉；剪掉；逃走；跑开cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减cut in 插嘴；打断（谈话）cut out 剪除；切掉；删除；省掉cut up 切碎；使伤心When you give a speech, youd better cut o
20、ut unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。“leave宾语宾补”意为“使处于某种状态”不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。【句式点拨】leave 表示“使处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave宾语宾补”的结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、不定式、形容词、名词或介词短语等来充当，即：（1）leave sb doing s
21、th让某人一直做某事（宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行）（2）leave sth undone 留下某事未做（宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，一般与undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 等搭配）（3）leave sb to do sth留下某人做某事（4）leave sth to be done 留下某事要做（不定式表示将来的动作）另外，此句中“leaving the family even worse off”是v.ing作（结果）状语。Leave the windows open. Its so stuffy here.让窗子
22、开着，这儿太闷热了。Dont leave things to_be_done （do） tomorrow. You need to push yourself sometimes.别把事情留到明天做，有时你需要逼自己一下。The guests left most of the dishes untouched （touch）, because they didnt taste delicious. 大部分菜客人们没有动，因为它们不可口。Nothing was left undone. 要做的都做了。He left, leaving me to_do （do） the rest of the w
23、ork. 他走了，留下我一个人去做剩余的工作。.品句填词（用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1Looking back upon our achievements, we are firmly convinced （convince） that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories.2Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was_amused （amuse） too, because he never expected the bicycle to be fo
24、und. 3We should learn how to figure things out for ourselves, to solve problems, to work on our own without being_directed （direct）4China has shown astonishing （astonish） resolve in the last 25 years in fighting poverty, with great progress to show for it.5He entertained （entertain） us for hours wit
25、h his stories and jokes the other night.6That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live （live） in the country.7By and by, the evening windwas_whispering （whisper） to us, and there was a white plate moon in the blue sky, looking like a papercut toy.8The football players on the team wer
26、e faced with huge challenges which can only be_overcome （overcome） by pulling themselves together and struggling to win the match.9For many of us, our incomes unfortunately （fortunate） have not kept with the rising prices.10Hope and trust is the tail of a lizard（蜥蜴）, which can reproduce even after b
27、eing cut off.单句改错（含本单元的词汇和语法）1It took me a few weeks to convince my boss the importance of training. 2I would talk for hours, giving facts and figures, and answering questions, and even the group.3To my， she ran away from home without leaving a note to her parents.4Personally, I am ready to make a c
28、ontribution to those who are badly.5All the classmates including our teachers overcome with joy when we heard that our team defeated the rival and got the first place. 6Its reported that the increasing need for farmland led to thousands of trees cut down. 7Those who are content their present situati
29、ons will surely make no more advances in life.8Last year, my father made fortune by selling used cars and he bought me some expensive handbags.9I admire my English teacher, and I can still remember very few occasions she had to stop working because of illness. 10He is a very openminded man, and wont be partic
