1、what 不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句，故排除B，C两项。根据逗号可知，是非限定性定语从句，不能用that引导，排除D。which引导非限定性定语从句，这里指整个主句，故选A。4. （2014山东枣庄期中模拟）The thought came to him _ Mary had probably fallen ill.A. what B. which C. that D. If【解析】 C 考查同位语从句。thought意为“想法”，后跟that引导的同位语从句，对tought进行补充说明。类似的词还有idea, fact, question等。5.（2014山东潍坊实验中学模拟）The
2、tourists, _ had enjoyed themselves so much in the botanic garden, were worn out A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【解析】D 考查定语从句。所有在植物园玩的很愉快的游客都累坏了。先行词是the tourists,定语从句中使用代词all+of+关系代词，因为是指人，故排除A、B两项，代词them不是关系代词，故选D。6.（2014 山东潍坊实验中学模拟）_ makes the film so attractive is that
3、the grand scene and moving plots are so beautiful . A. That B. What C. It D.Which【解析】B 考查主语从句。使这个电影如此有吸引力的是那宏大的场景和感人的情节是如此的美丽。is 是这句话的谓语，前面是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用what引导主语从句，that 可以引导主语从句，但是that不做成分，it不能引导主语从句，which“哪个”，亦不引导。因此选B。7.（2014山东潍坊实验中学模拟）The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to a
4、ll trains since January l, 2012 in China, _ will make it easy for people to get tickets. A. which B. when C. what D. where从2012年1月1号中国所有的火车都采用火车票实名制，这使得人们购买票更方便。根据横线前的逗号可知，是非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，排除C。定语从句缺少主语，这里指“火车票实名制”这件事，用which，故选A。8.（2014 四川雅安中学模拟）Constant practice has erased my accent to a point
5、 _ people think Im a native speaker.A. that B. which C. in which D. at which 经常练习使我的口音到了一个人们认为我是当地人的阶段。这是定语从句，先行词是a point，point和介词at搭配，所有用at which引导定语从句，选D。9.（2014陕西长安一中模拟）Some college students are seen doing _ work they can findto support themselves. A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what 【解析】C
6、 考查名词性从句。一些大学生被看见为了养活自己做他们能找到的任何工作。这里do后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少定语，whatever可以做定语，连接宾语从句，that不能做定语，which意为“哪个”，不符合句意，no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。选C。10.（2014 河南周口中英文学校模拟）You fix my what? It was to get my brakes repaired _I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced!A. so that B. when C. that D. because【解析】C
7、 考查主语从句。你修了我的什么东西？我带来的是修刹车，不是换发动机的！这里是it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句，选C。11.（2014湖南湘中名校联考）We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, _ will make a difference to our study, unless all of us make every effort .A. none of them B. all of them C. none of whom D. all of whom 【解析】C 考查定语从句。句意:我们有最支持我们的父母和
8、老师，如果我们不努力，谁对我们的学习也没有多大的作用。逗号前后都是句子，这里缺少连词，故排除A、B；这是定语从句，先行词是parentsandteachers,从句缺少的是主语，noneofwhom他们中没有，all他们所有的人，根据句意故选C。12.（2014湖南师大附中模拟）The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C . when D. where这句话的意思是：这部电影使我回忆起我在那偏远的村庄得到无微不至的照顾的
9、时光。修饰先行词thehours,when引导定语从句，when在从句中作状语。 13.（2014北京101中学高三模拟） That George will marry Alice, _ has not been announced yet, has spread around. A. that B. which C. what D. who【解析】B 考查非限定性定语从句。彼得要娶爱丽丝这件事还没宣布，却已传的沸沸扬扬。Which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的句子：That George will marry Alice, which在定语从句中做主语，that不能引导定语从句，that不
10、能引导定语从句，who指人，选B。14.（2014北京101中学高三模拟）Even if there is no scientific proof _ secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.A. which B. that C. when D. where【解析】B 考查同位语从句。即使没有科学证据证明二手烟能致癌，但非吸烟者也没有理由要去冒这个险。that 引导的是同位语从句，说明proof内容，that不做成分，只起到连接的作用
11、。选B。15.（2012北京市西城区模拟）The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. A. why B. which C. when D. where【解析】B 考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。16.（2012上海青浦高三期终调研）Researchers are now conducting hibernation experi
12、ments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state_ they dont age. A. for which B. that C. where D. which【解析】C 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，语境为：在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老，所以用where相当于in which。17.（2012北京市西城区第一学期期末）The Great Wall is the place _ almost all touristswould like to visit when
13、they come to Beijing. 18.（2012顺义区高三尖子生综合素质展示）American Thanksgiving Day, _ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.A. that B. when C. which D. what代替先行词Thanksgiving Day，在从句中作主语，引导一个定语从句，所以用which。19.（2012江苏南通高三期末）The project is based on an agreement, one of_ purposes i
14、s to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.A. whose B. which C. its D. what【解析】A 考查定语从句的关系词。代替指物的先行词，在从句中作定语修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose。20.（2012云南部分名校二次统考）My desk-mate, Beth comes from a tradition _ peopledress up for particularly popular sporting events.A. when B. where C. h
15、ow D. why【解析】B 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为tradition，所以用where，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，相当于in which。21.（2012金华十校期末）Im always busy with my work, so occasions are quite rare _ I can spend the whole day with my kids A. when B. that C. why D. in which代替表示时间的先行词occasions（场合、时刻），在从句中作时间状语，相当于on which，所以选when。我一直忙于工作，所以很少有整晚和孩子们呆在
16、一起的时刻。22.（2012 枣庄期末）I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, _ he was studying Chinese in a university there.A. which B. that C. when D. where【解析】C 考查的定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词during his stay，在从句中国作时间状语，所以用when,相当于in which。在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候在北京的一所大学学习中文。23.（2012泰安期末）The companion
17、s with _ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted. A.whom B. which C. that D. them【解析】A 考查定语从句的用法。我弟弟交的伙伴很友好还是热心肠。先行词是the companions，associate with“与交往”，介词with提到了前面，故用介词+whom的用法。24.（2012聊城五校联考）They have started an investigation, _ are being kept secret. A. the details of which B. of which
18、 the detailsC. whose the details D. the details of itthe details of which 相当于whose details。他们开始了一项研究，细节被保密。25. （2012上海青浦高三期终调研）Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state _ they dont age. A. for which B. that C. where D. whic
19、h26.（2012上海春招）Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement _ took courage.A. what B. who C. which D. where此处achievement在定语从句中作主语。跨越大洋航行的本身就是一种需要勇气的成就。27.（2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考）A survey was conducted in Shanghai _interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker A. when B. whether C. tha
20、t D. where先行词为survey，关系词在从句中作状语，因此使用关系副词，先排除B和C；空处表示在调查中因使用where，也可用in which。28.（2012 顺义素质展示） American Thanksgiving Day, _ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.今年11月24日的美国感恩节在中国呈现出一幅完全不同的面貌。本句中的“which falls on Nov. 24 this year”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词American Thanksgiving
21、 Day，关系代词which在从句中作主语。29.（2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考）The city was attacked by_ terrible weather_few citizens had ever experienced before A. so, as B. so, that C. such, that D. such, as第一空，空后接的是”形容词+不可数名词”，因此使用such；第二空，experienced后缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。注意在suchthat结构中，that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分。30.（2012
22、九江一模）In our city there are several big public parks _ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. in which B. at which C. from which D. to which【解析】D 考查定语从句的用法。在我们的城市里有几个大的公园，许多人去那里欣赏美景。先行词是several big public parks，短语go to the parks的介词to 提前，故用介词+which的用法。31.（2012吉林期末）My key is gone. Have y
23、ou seen it anywhere?Oh, it is in the room _ we had a talk last night.A. that B. which C. where D. what答语须遵循上文的要求。“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。”32.（2012宝鸡一次质检）The wonderful moment, _we had been expecting for years, finallycame. A. which B. that C. what D. when【解析】A 考查定语从句的关系代词。代替指时间的先行词moment，作动词expect
24、的宾语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。我们期待了多年的那个精彩的时刻终于到来了。33.（2012 吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性）Ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause. Im very puzzled about it.Thats just _ most of our classmates have doubt.A. what B. why C. where D. how【解析】C 句意：“我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。”“那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。”where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on
25、/about“怀疑”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。34.（2012石家庄质检）Do you know the wasteland _ they used to play has been transformed into a theme park? A. that B. which C. here D. where【解析】D 考查关系副词引导的定语从句。代替表示地点的先行词the wasteland，在从句中做地点状语，从句相当于they used to play on they used to play。35.（2012宁波八校联考）A housing bubble is an e
26、conomic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A. which B. where C. what D. why 【解析】A 考查关系代词引导的定语从句。指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，所以用关系代词which。房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。不注意分析从句的结构，就会受定式思维的干扰而误选B。36.（2012西安一次质检）There was a tree in front of the house,_ owner was seen sitting under
27、 it, enjoying the shade. A.where B. whose C. which D. that【解析】B 考查关系代词whose 引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词the house，在从句中作定语，修饰owner，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the owner of which。37.（2012厦门期末）December 17, 2011 was a sad day for the North Koreans, _ their top leader Kim Jung-il passed away unexpectedly. A. when B. that C. which D. who【解析】A 考查关系定语从句关系词的辨析。代词表示时间的先行词December 17, 2011,在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。语境为：2011年12月17日对于北朝鲜人们来说是一个悲痛的日子，那一天他们的最高领导人金正日意外辞世。38.（2012桐乡模拟）There are species livi
