1、2018届高三英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. They need to make more efforts.B. Most of the work remains to be done.C. The work is not as much as the man thinks.2. W
2、hat color is the womans dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Green.3. How long does the woman plan to stay?A. About seven days. B. About five days.C. About twelve days.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to her sisters. B. She saw a movie. C. She watched a football game.5. How long does the man spe
3、nd traveling to work?A. 15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67小题。6. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Davids mother. B. Davids math.C. D
4、avids class.7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and teacher.听第7段材料,回答第810小题。8. What is the woman busy doing?A. Preparing dinner. B. Doing some shopping.C. Cleaning the kitchen.9. What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation?
5、A. To pick up the children from the school.B. To give his wife a hand in the kitchen.C. To buy some wine in a shop.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man came back later than expected.B. They invited some people to dinner.C. Their children will stay at school until about six.听第8段材料,回
6、答第1113小题。11. Whats the topic of the conversation?A. About smoking. B. About equal rights.C. About health.12. Whats the womans attitude toward smoking?A. Favorable. B. Disapproval.C. Neutral.13. Whats the mans opinion about smoking in public places?A. Smoking is bad for health.B. No one has the right
7、 to smoke.C. He has the right to smoke whenever he wants to.听第9段材料,回答第1417小题。14. What is the new product used to do?A. Do some housework. B. Settle family problems. C. Manage money matters. 15. What is the robot programmed to do?A. Shopping and figuring. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and wa
8、shing.16. How does the woman like the product?A. It is safe enough. B. It is too expensive.C. It is worth buying.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper.听第10段材料,回答第1820小题。18. Where did the detective and
9、 his friend spend the night?A. In a tent.B. In a room.C. At a hotel.19. What was the weather like that night?A. Clear with few stars in the sky. B. Cloudy with no stars in the sky. C. Clear with lots of stars in the sky.20. Why did the detective wake his friend up?A. Because he couldnt sleep at all.
10、B. Because their tent had been stolen.C. Because he wanted to know something about the stars. 11第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Manitoba MuseumSet sail on thrilling voyage of excitement and discovery at the Manitoba Museum. Only here can
11、you travel through time to the exciting 20s, explore a 17th century ship, and view treasures from around the world. Fun for the BrainWho says science cant be fun? Designed to educate, entertain, and inspire, the museums travelling exhibits cover a wide range of subjects, including old warships repli
12、cating(复制), modern organic farming and so on. In our Science Gallery, you can make your own movie, design a racecar, and experience what its like to be an astronaut on our microgravity trainer. Expand Your HorizonsThe Manitoba Museum is one of only five major planetariums in the country. You can see
13、 an amazingly realistic night sky containing more than 9, 000 stars, the Milky Way, the sun, the moon and planets, which is created by 154 projectors.The Museum is a base of Manitobas education system. Each year, nearly 90, 000 school children come for curriculum-based and self-guided programs. Thou
14、sands more visit the Museum with their families and the special event programs offer interactive entertainment for all ages and new exhibits are being added soon. Visit www. manitobamuseum.ca and find more information. Visiting Time Monday-Friday: 10: 00 am-4: 00 PM Saturday, Sunday Holidays: 10: 00
15、 am-5: 00 PM 21. What can the visitors do in the Manitoba museum? A. Replicate ancient carts. B. Be trained as an astronaut.C. Direct their short music plays. D. View the man-made night sky. 22. What is the purpose of the programs? A. To attract more visitors to come. B. To advertise some new exhibi
16、ts. C. To encourage students to do science research.D. To explain the education system of Manitoba.23. How does the writer recommend The Manitoba Museum to readers? A. By giving details of its location. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing i
17、t with other museums. BI was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasnt something we talked
18、about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fel
19、l to me to look after him. We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how
20、I was going to manage. I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though
21、 he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone
22、for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didnt want to call attention to AIDS. I do.24. What does Kerrel tell us about her father? A. He told no one abo
23、ut his disease.B. He worked hard to pay for his medication. C. He depended on the nurses in his final days.D. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Kerrel couldnt understand her teacher.B. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing. C. K
24、errel was too troubled to focus on the lesson. D. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words.26. Why did Kerrel keep her fathers disease a secret? A. She wanted to obey her mother. B. She found no one willing to listen to her. C. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.D. She was afraid of bei
25、ng looked down upon.27. Why did Kerrel write the passage? A. To remember her father. B. To draw peoples attention to AIDS. C. To show how little people knew about AIDS.D. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.CIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein a
26、t winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russian
27、s starting in the 19th century. One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Egg
28、s are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “Ive broken eggs at every stage of the processfrom t
29、he very beginning to the very, very end.”But theres an appeal in that fragility. “Theres part of this sickening horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasts designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowbo
30、at, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“Theres an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-pa
31、inter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later embraced into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.28. Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A. It can bring wealth and honor to them.B. It can easily be made into a work of art.