1、高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结动词类1、“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意;catchsightof看见;stare好奇地看;glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见seeafilm;watchTV2、“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容;talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流;saysth诉说的内容;speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语;Informsbofsth通知某人某事;reason/talk/persuadesbint
2、odoingsth说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告;remind提醒;discuss讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention提起;admit承认;deny否绝;describe描述;announce公布;introduce介绍;complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask询问interview采访express表达;question审问5、“答”answer回答;res
3、pond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复6、“听”listento听的动作;hear听的结果;pickup收听;overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写;writesth写describe描写;dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下,记下8、“拿/放”take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放lay铺/放置;pull拉/push推9、“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓;grasp握住;scratch抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strik
4、e突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击11“扔”throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall倒下无意掉下来;wave招手;shake摇12“送”send寄送;deliver递送;give给;offer主动给予;seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold握14“踢/碰”kick踢;knock敲;tip轻敲15“行”walk走;run跑;climb爬;jump跳;skip单腿跳;slip溜;come/goenter进入;move搬迁;drive开车;ride骑;fly飞;crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdown/besea
5、ted/seatoneself坐下;takeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback/ononeside/ononesstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑(不出声);laugh/burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing笑19“哭”cry/burstintotears/burstoutcryingshedtears留泪;weep呜咽地哭;sob抽泣;20“找/查”find找到;lookfor正在找过程;findo
6、ut查明;discover/explore发现/探索;huntfor/searchfor/seek/seekfor/insearchof寻找;Searchsb搜身;searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地;Check检查,核实;examine考察发现问题/体检;test检测,检验;inspect视察21“穿”puton动作;wear穿戴;haveon试穿;bedressedin穿的状态;make-up化装;getchanged换衣服;beinred;身穿红衣服takeoff脱;remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink;sip吮吸;haveameal吃饭;havesupper吃晚饭
7、;toast喝酒;tastetreatsbto请某人吃;helponeselfto随便吃23“得”get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能;gain/possess24“失”lose丢了;belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见;gone不见(物;)getlost走丢;dieoff相继死去;dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有;own是自己的;conquer征服;occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone丢了,不见了27“增/减”rise/goup/drop;人主
8、动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy/purchase/afford/pay/payoff/payfor/sell/onsale/bargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeing/exist/appear/survive/live/show/turnupdisappear/die/dieout/passaway/beoutofsight30“变化”develop/improve/become/grow/go+bad/wron
9、g/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31认识的过程feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32成功/失败makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeonesdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33努力try/manage
10、makeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/d
11、isgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforononeswaytoupononesarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefix
12、recoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+tod
13、osthsb+pay+$forsth.atonesexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowresp
14、ectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof名词类1、假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2、旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient
15、/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅店restaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittray茶盘napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeonestemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeon
16、specialistpatient6、车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7、身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8、意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9、才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goin
17、glearnedknowledgeable10、优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11、目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12、方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13、身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14、图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15、文章readingtranslationessay
18、poempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16、课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17、学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18、建议/观点advicesuggestionideap
19、roposalviewrecommandation19、气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20、交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21、习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22、感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23、情感feelingemotionangerdelights
20、adnesssorrow24、财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25、运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26、衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiec
21、eof,anarticleof27、事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1beknownasbefamousas作为而闻名beknownfor因而出名beknownto为所知beknownby凭而知ThehillisknownforthetempleLuXunisknowntousasawriterOnecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds2bemarriedto与结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician3betiredofwith对厌烦Heistiredof
22、withthiskindoflife=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife4beterrifiedat被吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake5beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload6becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople7bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred8beexperiencedin对有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes9beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood1
23、0befurnishedwith提供,布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood11beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels12beengagedto与订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor13beabouttodosth正要做Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme14befittodobefitfor胜任;适合于HeisfittodotheworkThesebooksarenotf
24、itforchildren15beworthdoing值得做Thefilmisworthseeingagain16beproudof以而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese17beusedtosthdoingsth习惯于Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18becontenttodosthwith甘愿于干;满足于Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime19becontentwith对感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20beupto应由,轮到Itsuptohertoanswerthequestion21bemeantintendedfor打算给,打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22beconnectedwith与有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment