1、定语从句复习,the Attributive Clause,、概念：,用来修饰名词或者代词起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词叫做关系词，被修饰的词叫做先行词。例如：She is the girl whom I am looking for.,先行词,关系代词,This is the village where she grew up.,先行词,关系副词,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）wh
2、y(=for+which）,关系副词,归纳总结,不可省,对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,1.The room _ he once lived is still there.The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.,where/in which,(that/which),对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,2.I will never forget the day_ I met you.I will never forget the day _ we spent together.,when/on which,(that/whi
3、ch),The reason _ I dont know is known to him.,(that/which),why/for which,3.The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.,This is the house which/that we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。,comparison,The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。,1.Ill ne
4、ver forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for whi
5、ch,that/which,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mout
6、h.,that,that,that,which,which,考点2：that 与 which,1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或 由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用 which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用 that。4:先行词被the very,the only,the last等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行
7、词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。6:先行词有人又有物时，要用that。,指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中3.前面有that出现，为避免重复。,只能用which的情况,填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点3：the way用做先行词,缺主语，宾语时，引
8、导词用that/which/不填,缺状语，引导词用that/in which/不填,考点四：whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which open to the south.,There are 20 students in this class,_ are different.A.whose back
9、grounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,ABC,介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。This is the camera _ I spent 6 yuan.This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,on which,for which,考点四：介词+关系词,介词+whom/which/whose,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯
10、来决定。如：I remember the day _ I came to my tower of ivory.I remember the days _ I visited Paris.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,on which,during which,3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?,for which,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving te
11、st,_ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语
12、从句位于句首时，只能用 as,意为“正如、恰如”。,1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，
13、常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel _ I lived.,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较
14、强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,where,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（江苏）,that/which,at which,where,例析：定语从
15、句易错点,易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 e.g.1.Ill never forget the days _ I spent in New York with you.2.Ill never forget the days _ I visited New York with you.易错点二：固定句式出错 e.g.1.Mary is so lovely a girl _ everybody loves her.2.Mary is so lovely a girl _everybody loves.易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象 e.g.1.Tom is one of the studen
16、ts who _ swimming.2.Tom is the only one of the students who _ swimming.,which,when,that,as,like,likes,易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Was it in the shop _ you bought the recorder _ you lost your pen?易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g.1.Is this library _ you visited yesterday?2.Is this the library _ you visited yesterday?易错点六
17、：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g.1.I dont like the way _ you speak to her.,where,that,where,that,in which/that,易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.1.This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.易错点八:介词前置出错e.g.1.Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention.(怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.
18、g.1.The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.,onto,whichthat,whichwhose,1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.what,B,C,3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Dam
19、iao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.while,C,A,对比训练,5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.which,B,C,7.The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as,8.He left the key _he had been an hour before.He left the place _ he lived for many years.,(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place),
