1、英语人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解word【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores
2、, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customers needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Whats the point of buying a top if you dont need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, whats the point of buying four seats? The solution is to
3、buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） wont
4、be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time youve done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so lets not complain. This
5、store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A.The stores sell big things for low prices.B.The stores are all over the world.C.The stores sell cars customized to customers needs.D.The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down,
6、 what can you do with it?A.You can fold it up and take it home.B.You can run back to the store.C.You can throw it away and buy a new one.D.You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A.Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B.Because the car ha
7、s the color or style that you like.C.Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D.Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。
8、（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。2阅读理解 Last year, on Philips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of hi
9、m. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Dont leave anything, Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots. Youre a silly boy! said his father. Im getting very angrier with you. Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. I think its not right to eat animal
10、s. They are our friends. I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat. Then have some fish, dear, said his mother. Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fish are living things too. Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish, said his father. The
11、next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Is this what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at home. I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students to do what they think is right.（1）What do
12、es the underlined word refuse mean? A.Say no to somebody or something.B.Say something many times.C.Do something many times.D.Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year? A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（3）How did Father go to school? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.On foot.（4）Why didnt Philip want to eat a
13、ny meat? A.He didnt like eating meat at all.B.He thought animals are peoples friends.C.He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D.His teacher told them not to eat animals meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philips teacher mean? A.The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B.The teacher d
14、oesnt like Philip any more.C.The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D.The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。 （1）词义猜测题
15、。根据 he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. But I really dont want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。 （4）细节题
16、。根据I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right. 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解 Maria lived near a forest. She often played with
17、the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals werent there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest
18、was still very quiet. But Marias father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away. Maria and h
19、er parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）Maria had lots of _ friends. A.boyB.girlC.plantD.anima
20、l（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria _ why. A.didnt knowB.didnt think aboutC.noticedD.asked the animals（3）The little monkey _ at last. A.helped Maria to find other animalsB.walked awayC.died because he was too weakD.was well again（4）What do the underlined words “driveaway” mean in Chinese? A.开
21、车B.离开C.赶走D.杀死【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Mar
22、ia赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 If
23、you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wai
24、t for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait fo
25、r the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do n
26、ot run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A.at the bus stopB.on the streetC.at a crosswalkD.at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A.run quicklyB.wait for the light to turn green
27、C.look carefully to the leftD.look carefully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt . A.bend down on the busB.cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC.bend down near the busD.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly about .
28、A.safety rules for students by busB.safety rules for driversC.safety rules for children by trainD.how to cross the street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。 （1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A
