1、3eud教育网 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！第十节 定语从句第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2. （10湖南28） Ive become good friends with several of the stu
2、dents in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where
3、B who C which D what答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. （10山东24） Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5. （10山东38） Wind
4、power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 6.（10天津8） Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars
5、for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to
6、 be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8. （10全国24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：
7、根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。9. （10江苏32） The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. whi
8、ch 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10. （10陕西11）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。11. （10全国16） I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. wh
9、o B. that C. as D. what答案：B考点：定语从句。解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。12. （10湖北77） My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：that I had done考点：定语从句解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13. （10湖北80） _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “
10、serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案：B考点:
11、本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点：考查定语从句。解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国
12、，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。16（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题
13、1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她
14、的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is fu
15、ll wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。6.
16、(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案 A7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which
17、/ that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09辽宁23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定
18、语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中
19、做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, L
20、ouisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(09全国17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整
21、句话内容。)15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A 2008年高考题1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案
22、D解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案 B解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be
23、introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案 A解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of which
24、C.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入w
25、hose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan
26、to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.(08福建31) By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had rea
27、ched the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kid
