1、3eud教育网 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！第十三节 特殊句式第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。2. （10湖南25） Jo
2、hns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案：D考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。3. （10全国26） I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather
3、答案：A句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察soas.的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像.一样，正如.一样”。因此选择A。4. （10江苏31） I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the han
4、d is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing something答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.5（10四川19）If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting答案：A考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句
5、，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”6.（100陕西17）. John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答案：D.解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。7（10浙江8）The experiment shows that
6、proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C考点：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析：本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts
7、of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健2009年高考题1. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come答案 B 解析 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主
8、语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。2. (09湖南21) Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案 C 解析 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。3. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could yo
9、u B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案 D 解析 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。4. (09湖南33) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B 解析 主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One o
10、f your students 谓语应用单数形式。5. (09江西24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice6. (09江西27) It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to ma
11、rry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 答案 C 解析 强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。7. (09江西35) Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案 D 解析 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so8. (09海南31) The computer
12、 was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案 B解析 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only.but also.”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前
13、一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。9. (09山东27) So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 答案 C 解析 考查倒装，so .that., such .that.的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。10. (09陕西16) He must be helping the old man to water the flo
14、wers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案 B 解析 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。11. (09陕西18) Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose ca
15、re 答案 A 解析 little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。12. (09四川11) I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案 A 解析 相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。 13. (09四川16) Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum
16、 did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案 B 解析 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B 14. (09四川17) The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致。A together
17、 with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 15. (09重庆33) Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 答案 B16. (09全国6) It is often that human beings are naturally eq
18、uipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said答案 A 解析 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。17. (09江苏33)Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for答案 A2008年高考题1.(08全国20)It was in New Zealand Eliza
19、beth first met Mr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案 A解析 句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。2.(08天津8) It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where答案 C 解析 此处构成It wasthat强调句式，句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。3.(08江西31) It
20、was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homesAthe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted答案 C解析 句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，that从句需用部分倒装结构。4.(08湖南
21、24) the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To searchC.SearchingD.Search答案 D解析 祈使句+and+简单句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。5.(08陕西7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D
22、. he did stop答案 B解析 not until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。6.(08重庆22)It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案 A解析 考查强调句。7.(08重庆26)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案 D解析 考查部分倒装。“only+状语”放于句首时
23、主句用部分倒装。8.(08福建30)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told答案 A解析 as told=as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。9.(08辽宁35) Bill w
24、asnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I答案 B解析 句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不时”，应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。10.(08江苏27)It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in
25、the journey itself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but答案 D解析 not.but.不是而是，连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。11.(08江苏32) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will答案 A解析 句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持，only if位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装
26、形式。2005-07年高考题A组1.(07全国28)We all know that，the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with答案 B解析 that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从句，if从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with，it指代主句中的situation。2.(07全国11)
27、If Joes wife wont go to the party，.A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will答案 B解析 neither引导倒装句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。3.(07北京34)When youve finished with that book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf，?A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。4.(07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate答案 B解析 否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。5.(07上海32)The little boy came
