1、春四级综合讲义张培翻译分册总方针：翻译复习两步走一. 题型概述，知己知彼在四级新题型的考试中，翻译部分所占的比重是5%。由5个句子组成，要求考生将5个句子由中文翻译成英文，基本上考查短语、句型，而并非整句的翻译本题型考查的重点主要在于英文的常用表达以及基本语法、短语的内容 二翻译备考，方法为先1. 在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。 例：(为了挣钱供我上学)_, mother often takes on more work 2. 绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尤其是2000年以后的题目，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点，并做好笔
2、记，随时随地复习。例1：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper. （2004年1月四级词汇题）例2：He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner . （2005年6月四级词汇题）例3：You will not be particular about your food in time of great hunger （2006年1月四级词汇题）3. 多背搭配，尤其是要
3、以名词为中心，多背名词与动词、形容词等搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。同时可以提高自己的写作水平，一举两得。 4. 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。 5. 深度分析已考翻译试题，对考点的类型进行全面而细致的归类，全面掌握挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三。一、最新真题详解1、You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).2、Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).3、Scientists agree that it
4、 will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).4、Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).5、The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).二、精选真题考点剖析：1、 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ (找到去历史博物馆的路).2、 _(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work3、 The professor required
5、 that _(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.4、Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.5、Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活).6、The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time7、The nations population continues to rise
6、_ (以每年1200万人的速度).8、The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)9、The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域)10、Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛)11、To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系)12、Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话).13
7、、Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发).14、I cant boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.15、Leaving ones job, (不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 16、 (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exci
8、ting.17、.We can say a lot of things about those _(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.18、Mary couldnt have received my letter, _(否则她上周就该回信了).19、Nancy is supposed to _(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.20、Never once _(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.21、_(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有
9、赖于) the quality of education of its people.三、核心考点强化练习1、He _(一定已经很熟悉这地方)，or he couldnt know everyones name and families here on his first day of arriving .2、He regretted _(责怪那个孩子) losing his tools for car-meding 3、Having studied the map carefully for two days , I have no trouble _（找到去地铁站的路） 4、Sam is
10、always dreaming of _(被派到国外去主管生意)5、I should say Henry is _（与其说是个小说家不如说是）as a reporter .6、Even experienced interpreters admit it is not easy to _（习惯讲英语人士的不同口音）7、Nowadays, most parents are quite worried that _(没有什么比玩电脑游戏对孩子更有吸引力) 8、Hardly _（他几乎不能忍受任何责备）especially when he is wronged 9、Cancer is _（仅次于心脏病
11、）as a cause of death 10、Until now , inflation has always _（与薪金增长保持同步）11、The executive power of the staff _（有很强的影响）the enterprises performance .12、I suggested he _（使自己适应）his new working conditions and life there .13、In no case _（你可以完全依靠别人来解决）your own problems .14、_(下定决心参加志愿者服务)even though shes alread
12、y in her 70s .15、The top high school in America charges _（是一家普通学校收费的两倍还多）。16、This system of education failed to _（将残疾儿童考虑进去）17、I heard that he _（被指控偷了一枚钻戒）18、The president of this university urged that _（全体教师不要错过这次良机）19、Without the fund you generously provided for us , we _（不可能及时完成工程）20、We fall behi
13、nd our competitors, _（要是我们拥有先进的设备就好了）21、It concerns some VIPs in the Parliament , _（我希望你没有对任何人提及此事该多好）22、It is the chairman who once put up the suggestion that _（新规则应逐步被采用）23、Since last spring , this company has _（掀起冰箱促销的大型广告活动）24、Many nations concerns themselves with economic development , _（一点都不考虑
14、环境保护）25、The charges for the training courses are different , _（每小时从50元到几百元不等）26、He saved the whole family this time , so _（我们怎么感谢他都不过分）27、_（他把毕生献给了教育发展事业）and achieved a lot 28、The organization claimed that _（对这起爆炸事件负责）29、_（我刚刚完成剧本）than the publishing house called again .30、All the hunters were cauti
15、ous at night _（以防他们被狼群攻击）完形填空分册一. 题型概述：完形填空是一个综合性很强的题型。不但考查考生的词汇能力，同样也能考查学生的篇章分析能力。所以说基本能力、基本技能对解此种题型就显得尤为重要。该题型一般是由一篇200-300词左右的文章组成，题目为20道。二.考点剖析：根据大纲对完形填空的测试要求，可以预见完形填空有三大测试重点：1.考查词汇的辨析：尤其考查对近义词的辨析，特别是动词和形容词以及名词。2 .考查固定搭配：主要包括动词词组、介词词组和形容词词组3 .上下文的衔接：这也就是侧重考查句子与句子、意群之间、段落之间的衔接。三、强化练习：Passage oneO
16、lder people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently. The current people approach which 67 on younger people and on skills for employment is not 68 to meet the challenges of d
17、emographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 69 spent on the oldest third of the population.The 70 include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 71 , that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are 72 s
18、tate pension age. 73 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources 74 young people cannot meet the new 75 , says the reports author, Professor Stephen McNair. The major 76 of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 77 people are
19、changing their jobs, 78 , partners and lifestyles more often than 79 , they need opportunities to learn at every age 80 , some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.People need opportunities to make a midlife review to 81 to the later stage of employed life, and to plan for the tran
20、sition (过渡) 82 retirement, which may now happen 83 at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.And there should be more money 84 to support people in establishing a 85 of identity and finding constructive 86 for the third age, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.67. A) oper
21、atesB) focuses C) counts D) depends68. A) superior B) regular C) essentialD) adequate69. A) currentlyB) barely C) anxiously D) heavily70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside73. A) Inde
22、ntifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing74. A) at B) by C) in D) on 75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before78. A) neighborsB) moods C) homesD) minds79. A) age B) ever C) previously D) formerly80. A) F
23、or example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average81. A) transformB) yield C) adjust D) suit 82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to 83. A) unfairlyB) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly 84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definit
24、ion86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) rolesPassage twoIn a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves a
25、round the sun； 75 may even have written it 76 a test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every-day observations didnt support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving” 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary
26、(静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. O
27、utside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.71. A) excessive B) extra C) additional D) added72. A) what B) which C) that D) other73. A) virtually B) remarkably C) ideally D)
