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    苏教版小学英语语法复习要点Word下载.docx

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    苏教版小学英语语法复习要点Word下载.docx

    1、The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。-Are you a

    2、 student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。 He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 -

    3、Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ st

    4、ay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _the

    5、y often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her

    6、 baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it to

    7、day? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _

    8、7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ _8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 五、 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play g

    9、ames after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、 现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 但疑

    10、问词当主语时其结构为: 动词加ing的变化规则 1 一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ co

    11、me _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! t

    12、he girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10. _Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、 句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

    13、_ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4 Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 四、 将来时理论及练习 一、 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:be going to + do; will+ do. 三、 否定句:在be动词(am, is, a

    14、re)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、 一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、 对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1

    15、. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、 同义句:be going to =

    16、will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个

    17、周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _meet? 改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否 定) Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般

    18、疑问 句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问 句) _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提 问) _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同 上) _ _ going t

    19、o see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (wat

    20、ch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites

    21、in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 五、 一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定


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