1、这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的颜色形容词用于表示事物颜色的形容词。这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的叙述形容词这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的分词形容词英语中有些表情感态度的动词，如excite，worry，其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词
2、。worried担优的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的复合形容词指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。three-year-old三岁的，ordinary-looking相貌普通的，middle-aged中年的考向二： 形容词的句法功能成分例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面Its a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。作表语放在系动词的后面He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。做补足语作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征I think it impossi
3、ble for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。作状语主要表示原因、伴随或方式Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。【知识拓展】1. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink? 你想喝点热的东西吗？There is nothing important in the paper.
4、 报上没什么重要的事情。2. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。The bridge is about two hundred metres long. 这座桥长约两百米。Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high. 去年，我们盖了一栋十三层高的楼。3. 多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词（冠词、数词、代词等）描绘性形容词大、小（长、短、高、低）形容词形状形容词年龄（新、旧）形容词颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途（类别）形容词、名词。【巧记顺口溜】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别
5、往后靠。a Chinese writing desk 一张中式写字桌her charming small round pink face 她迷人的小而圆的粉红脸蛋those beautiful little old Chinese earthen vases 那些漂亮小巧的中国古代花瓶Keep all the windows _, its too hot in the room.A. opened B. open C. closed【答案】B【解析】由后半句可知房间里很热，故应该是打开窗户，此处应该用形容词open构成keep sth+adj.结构。故选B。考向三: 副词的基本用法 副词是用来
6、修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。What happened?I asked, rather angrily. 发生什么事情了？我相当生气地问。In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。Have you read this book before? （副词，作时间状语） 你以前读过这
7、本书吗？He will arrive before ten oclock.（介词，before ten oclock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。考向四: 副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still1）表示发生时间的副词：Its beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词
8、之前。She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：用作介词：Stand up!起立！用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：
9、 Its the same everywhere. 到处都一样。3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost,
10、rather, quite5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never1. I _ have breakfast at 7:00. But _ its 7:20. Im having my breakfast.A. usually; often B. often; usuallyC. sometimes; often D. usually; now 【答案】D【解析】本题的前半句表示的经常性的行为，可用频率副词，本题的后半句表示的是正在进行的动作，通常和now连用，故选D。2. George is very healthy.
11、He _ goes to the doctor.A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually【解析】句意：George非常健康，他很少去看医生。A总是；B很少；C经常；D通常；根据句意，故选B。6. 疑问副词：where, how, why7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor8. 其他副词：also, too, only考向五: 易混副词辨析英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词，但是意义差别很大。hard艰难地；hardly几乎没有They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.I
12、ts raining so _ that we can _ go out now.A. hard; hardly B. hard; hardC. hardly; hardly D. hardly;【答案】A外边的雨下得如此大以至于我们几乎不能出去。hard可以表示雨或雪大，hardly是否定词，几乎不的意思，故选A。在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为努力，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为几乎不。在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。late迟到；lately最近You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。Have you
13、see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？After getting up in the morning, my mother is used to reading the _ newspaper.A. late B. lately C. later D. latest在早上起床后，我妈妈习惯了读最新的报纸。the latest 最新的。late 晚，迟到；lately最近； later后来，以后。根据句意，选D。pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 The little girl is alwa
14、ys prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地They sat close together Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?Dr Kelly walked _ to the window to watch _ the short man shopping on the street. A.close; closely B. closely; closeC.close; close D.closely;
15、closely【解析】第一空是要走近窗户，close to sth.是离某物体很近的意思，所以用close；第二空填的词应该用来修饰watch，所以用副词closely。high（具体高度）高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。His teachers think very highly of him.（老师们很欣赏他。）老师对他评价很高。The space ship flew _ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _ of ou
16、r country. A. highly;highly B. high;high C. high;highly D. highly;high【答案】C【解析】太空飞船在太空中飞得很高，第一空指具体的高度；speak highly of意为对评价很高，故选C。deep（空间的，具体）深度；deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。wide具体距离很宽；widely广泛地Th
17、e door was wide open.门被开得大大的。We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。1.（2019 福建省）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as _ as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable2.（2019 兰州市）How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cance
18、l our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly3.（2019 安徽省）The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional4.（2019 安徽省）I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our cl
19、assroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly5.（2019 山东滨州市）The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful6.（2019 山东滨州市）Confucius Institute（孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those co
20、untries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom7.（2019 江西省）Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently8.（2019 江苏省连云港市）While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _ moments. A. humorous B. challeng
21、ing C. dangerous D. surprising9.（2019 山东省青岛市）My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always10.（2019 江苏省苏州市）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly11.（2019 江苏省泰州市）
22、How about the fruit salad? Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly12.（2019 浙江省温州市）Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately13.（2019 湖北省武汉市）Why not ask Bob to join us in
23、 the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless14.（2019 甘肃省敦煌市）I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly15.（2019 湖北省孝感市）How do you li
24、ke this plan? _ Its just what Ive been expecting. A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless. D. Awful.16.（2019 江苏省宿迁市）Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite17. （2019 重庆市B卷）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she
25、 didnt do it _ enough. A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly18.（2019 重庆市A卷）Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you. A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly19.（2019 河北）Ken was _ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. al
26、most20.（2019 深圳市）Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it. A. sorry B. famous C. ready21.（2019 深圳市）I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you? I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more _. A. popular B. comfortable C
27、. boring22. （2019 山西省）When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its _ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange23.（2019 山西省）Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _. A. wisely B. warmly C. simply24.（2019 河南省中考）You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not _. I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly25.（2019 哈尔滨市）Whats the weather like in summer here? Its hot. Sometimes it rains _. A. clearly
