1、福建高考英语模块三总复习福建高考英语模块三总复习Unit 1 Festivals around the World词汇部分1. starve v. _ starvation n. _2. origin n. _ original adj. _3. survive v. _ survival n. _ survivor n. _4. religious adj. _ religion n. _5. believe v. _ belief n._6. depend v. _ dependent adj. _ independent adj. _ independence n. _7. admire
2、 v. _ admiration n. _ admiring adj. _8. energy n. _ energetic adj. _9. custom n. _ customer n. _ the Custom n. _10. permission n. _ permit v. _ n. _11. apology n. _ apologize v. _12. obvious adj. _ obviously adv. _语法部分1. take place 发生 多指按计划地发生，区别于happen, come about的随机性break out 爆发 多指战争、灾难 become of
3、发生2. play a trick on = play jokes on = make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑、作弄3. look forward to + v-ing to为介词，类似词组还有：get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意做 stick to 坚持做 devote to 全神贯注于、奉献于 be/get used to 习惯于 lead to 导致 object to 反对4. clothing n. 衣帽鞋袜（总称，含衣服裤子围巾袜子头巾等，不可数）an article of clothing 一件衣服clothes n. 衣
4、服（总称，指衣服和裤子，不可数）a piece of clothes 一件衣服dress n. 正装，多指晚礼服或燕尾服cloth n. 布、布匹，可数suit n. 套装、西装5. turn up 出现、开大 turn down 拒绝、关小 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn away 不让进入、拒绝 turn out ( to be ) 结果证明是 turn to sb. for help 转向求助 turn in 上交 take turns to do sth. 轮流做= do sth. in turn = do sth. by turns turn a deaf e
5、ar to 置若罔闻 turn a blind eye to 视若无睹6. hold ones breath 屏息 out of ones breath 气喘吁吁 in a breath 一口气 save ones breath 沉默 get a breath 恢复7. set about 开始着手做 set out 出发；开始 set aside 节省 set off 出发 set up 建立 be set in 以为背景 set about doing sth. set out to do sth.9. satisfy v. 使满意 satisfaction n. 满意 satisfyin
6、g adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，多用于修饰名词，而satisfying多用于修饰句子或短语，所以常用于It is satisfying that/to的句式。10. 辨析：wear / dress / have on / put on / be inwear v. 穿着（表状态），有被动语态（wore, worn），还可表示留头发、胡须，戴首饰。 wear out 磨破，筋疲力尽 = give outdress v. 给穿，dress sb. / oneself be dressed in 穿着（表状态，为系表结构
7、而非被动语态），该结构做状语时dressed的形式不变：Dressed in the beautiful skirt, she looks like the Princess Snow White.have on 穿着（表状态），on为副词，宾语须放在中间，无进行时态和被动语态。put on 穿（表动作），为短暂性动词词组，有被动语态。11. in memory of 纪念，类似结构详见P3 in S.J.J.B.12. 辨析：gather / collect 详见P4 8. in S.J.J.B.13. look forward to词组中to为介词，类似的情况详见P4 10. in S.J
8、.J.B.14. as if / though的用法 详见P5 12. in S.J.J.B.补充：利用“状语从句的主语若和主句主语一致，则状语从句的主语和be动词可以被省略”的规则：He walks up and down as if he is looking for something.= He walks up and down as if looking for something.Robin stood up suddenly as if he would hit me in the face.= Robin stood up suddenly as if to hit me in
9、 the face.另外，也须注意as if / though用于表示真实情况和虚拟情况所用时态的不同。People are in such a panic with the financial crisis as if it were the end of the world.He was supported out as if he was drunk.15. fun n. 乐趣，与advice永远为不可数名词，常用于It is fun to do sth.的句式。课文部分请熟背以下句子，注意划线部分：1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds h
10、ave been held everywhere since ancient times.自古以来，世界各地都有各种各样的节日和庆典。2. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现代的节日有许多起源，一些与宗教有关，一些与季节有关，还有些是为了纪念特殊的人或事。3. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might
11、 return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者或取悦于祖先，因为他们或许会回来帮人或害人。4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们会去扫墓、燃香以纪念祖先。5. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bone
12、s” on them.在这个盛宴节日，人们吃做成骷髅头形状的食物和上面有“骨头”的蛋糕。6. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方的传统节日万圣节也起源于古时候，那时人们认为亡灵的灵魂会回到世间。7. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias
13、independence from Britain.10月2日，印度有个全国性的节日，为了纪念帮助印度从英国手中获得独立的领袖莫罕达斯甘地。8. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.人们心怀感激，因为他们的食物已经收藏以来准备过冬，农活也结束了。9. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy m
14、ooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，人们都会赏月，中国人还会吃月饼。10. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有活力、最重要的节日就是送冬迎春的节日。11. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in Febr
15、uary.一些西方国家有很令人兴奋的狂欢节，通常在二月、复活节前的40天。12. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.这个国家覆盖着樱花，看起来似乎覆盖着粉红色的雪。13. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、为我们的风俗自豪，并且暂时忘却工作。Unit 2 Healthy Eati
16、ng词汇部分1. diet n.&vi. 饮食 be / go on a diet 节食、减肥diet与food的区别：diet指习惯或规定的食物，为可数名词；food则泛指所有能充饥的食物，为不可数名词。2. balance n.&vt. 平衡、天平 keep in balance 保持的平衡 throw sb. off balance 使某人吃了一惊 on balance = all in all = in general 总的说来3. lie n.&vi. 谎言、说谎 lie的过去式、过去分词及现在分词形式及其拓展：动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺、位于laylainlying
17、lie说谎liedliedlyinglay放置、产卵laidlaidlaying4. weight n. 重量 put on weight 增重 lose weight 减肥 weigh v. 称、衡量5. weakness n. 缺点 = shortcoming 多指个人的缺点 advantage n. 优点、优势 disadvantage n. 弱势、不足6. strong adj. 强壮的 strength n. 力气、体力 strengthen v. 加强7. consult v. 咨询、商量 consultation n. 商量 consult sb. on / about sth.
18、 与某人商量某事8. benefit n.&v. 利益、有益于 beneficial adj. 有益的 benefit from 从中获益9. debt n. 债、债务 be in debt 负债 be out of debt 不负债，指状态get / go into debt 负债 get / go out of debt 不负债，指动作语法部分1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.通常一个单句中不会出现两个谓语动词，若有两个动作，一般一个为谓语动词，一个为状语的动作，如文中这句，sat为谓语动词，是
19、主要动作，feel是伴随性状语，是次要动作，做伴随性状语，所以用现在分词形式。请看其他例句：He rushed all the way to the station hoping to catch the last bus. 现在分词做伴随性状语，表主动They did all this just to offer me more help. 不定式做目的状语Trapped in the gift, she felt very frightened. 过去分词做原因状语，表被动以上三种形式都是非谓语动词的表现形式。frustrate v. 使失败、使受挫折 frustrated adj. 郁闷
20、的、沮丧的另：注意feel和fall的过去式与过去分词：feel felt felt; fall fell fallen2. Nothing could be better.can或could的否定式+比较级=最高级的委婉表达形式- How do you feel today? - I cant feel any better. ( I feel very well now. )Thank you very much. I really cant find a better birthday gift. ( This gift is the best one. )3. What could h
21、ave happened? Something terrible must have happened可能发生过什么事呢？ 肯定发生过什么糟糕的事情4. as he always did.as的多种含义及用法：as 因为 +原因状语从句 as 当的时候 +时间状语从句 as 尽管 +让步状语从句as 好像 +方式状语从句 as 无意义 与the same, such搭配 +限制性定语从句as 正如 放句首 +非限制性定语从句5. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!“have +宾语+宾补”的三种形式
22、：have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事have sth. done 让某事被做、遭遇（不幸）lie的多种形式详见世纪金榜18页知识点56. far too much far too little.far用于修饰too much起强调作用，far还可以修饰比较级：I feel far better than yesterday.7. he saw Yong Hui walking in.“see +宾语+宾补”的三种形式：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（动作已完成）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人
23、正在做某事see sth. done 看见某事被做以上三种形式的被动语态：sb. be seen to do sth. sb. be seen doing sth. sth. be seen done8. glare n.&v. 怒视 at 辨析：look / see / watch / stare / glance / glarelook v. 看（强调动作）see v. 看（强调结果）watch v. 看（比赛）、看管、监督stare at 盯着、注目，stare into space 发呆glimpse = glance v. 瞥9. benefit n.&v. from 从中受益 be
24、neficial adj. 有益的 Details to see S.J.J.B.10. 辨析：strength / power / force / energy / violencestrength n. 力量、力气，多指人的体力power n. 力量，多指权力 come into power 上台执政 powerful adj. 强大的force n. 力量，多指武力 force the door open 撞（踢）开门 air force 空军 forces n. 军队energy n. 能量、精力violence n. 暴力课文部分请熟背以下句子，注意划线部分：1. Wang Peng
25、 sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空荡荡的饭店，觉得很郁闷。2. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李畅不像往常那样在他那儿吃饭了，那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.他可不能让雍惠一直对人们撒谎而不受惩
26、罚。4. At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little.在图书馆，王鹏惊讶地发现他的饭店所提供的食物含太高的脂肪，而雍惠的则太少。5. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也许他就可以维持生计，饭店不用关门了。6. He did not look forwar
27、d to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望因为他的饭店不再受欢迎了而负债。7. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我发现你提供的菜色很有限，我也就不再着急，而是开始宣传我提供食物的益处。8. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?但是你不觉得如果
28、你能瘦一点会更好吗？9. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的调查，你和我的饭店都没提供均衡的饮食。10. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合一下，给顾客们提供一份既能提供能量又能提供纤维的均衡饮食。11. Their balanced diets became su
29、ch a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡饮食如此成功，以致王鹏变得苗条了些而雍惠则增重了。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇部分1. bring up 把抚养长大、呕吐 grow up 长大成人 bring in 引入、赚（钱） bring about 引起 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出2. wander v. 漫游、流浪、遐思 wanderer n. 流浪汉 wonder n. 奇
30、迹 v. 好奇，想知道3. permit v. 允许、许可=allow permit sb. to do sth. / permit doing sth.permit n. 许可证、通行证 permission n. 允许、许可（抽象名词）4. ahead of time 提前 = in advanceYou should inform us ahead of time if you need some special help.5. by accident = by chance 偶然 meet sb. by accident = come across sb. take a chance 冒险Chance is that = Chances are that. = It is possible that 有可能6. on account of = because of = due to = owing to 因为on no account 决不take sth. into account = take sth. into consideration 把考虑在内7. patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的 patience n. 耐心8. manner n. 举止、方式 manners n. 礼仪、礼貌 g
