1、高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Sports eventsUnit 2Sports events单词拼写应用核心单词1remove vt.去除，移开；开除 2tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆3goal n球门；进球得分；目标4associate vt.联想，使发生联系5precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图7budget n预算 vi.& vt.编制预算语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Remove(remove) the skin and place them in plastic bags o
2、r containers and freeze.2He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting (attempt) its first flight.3Most positive emotions are associated(associate) with behaviour: we move closer to people we like.4Three children were removed(remove) from school for persistent bad behaviour
3、last week.5When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always keep my sheep tied(tie) to a tree on the riverbank.6How many goals(goal) did you score in the last game?7Maybe you can tell me what is budgeted(budget) for the project.拓展单词1delight n高兴 v使高兴delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的2absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的absenc
4、e n缺席，不在场；不存在3significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的significance n重要性，意义4power n力量；权力；影响力 vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强大的，强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的5origin n起源，起因；出身original adj.原先的，起初的originally adv.原来；起初6honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)honorable adj.光荣的，可敬的honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的7compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争
5、competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的competitor n比赛者；竞赛者语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The competition is very fiercehundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)2He is always absent from class，and his absence makes his head teacher angry.(absence)3Originall
6、y，I thought he was from Canada，but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by origin(origin)4To my delight，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents delighted as well.(delight)5The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our countrys economy
7、.(significant)6After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)7It is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the honorable vice-president.(honour)阅读词汇1contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的2champion n冠军，优胜者3
8、technique n技术，工艺，技巧4wrestling n摔跤运动5gymnastics n体操，体操训练6boundary n边界，界限7kettle n(烧水用的)壶，水壶8referee n裁判；推荐人9meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间拓展联想1慧眼识别“形似词” 2.“联系”高频词一览link联系，沟通touch接触，联系contact联系，接触relation关系，联系connection联系，联络association联系，协会3.“比赛”“竞赛”何其多game比赛match比赛，竞赛race竞赛，赛跑contest竞赛，比赛competition比赛，竞争tou
9、rnament比赛，锦标赛，联赛短语多维应用高频短语1take part in 参加2side by side 共同；肩并肩3by accident 偶然，意外地4come up with 提出5pass sth. on (to sb.) 转交，传给，递给语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates took part in 4100 relay race.We had meant to win the
10、race side by side，but something unexpected happened.When Zhang Lei was passing the stick on to Liu Kai，he dropped it on the ground by accidentOh，what a pity！6in honour of 为向表示敬意7lead the way 领先；带路8hang on (在逆境中)坚持9by tradition 按照传统10make way for 给让路，让位于语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last night，we watched the ping
11、-pong final between China and America.At first，the American team led the way，and then they made way for Chinese team gradually.Although the competitors were great，our players hung onIn the end，it was the Chinese team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We had a celebration in honour o
12、f our team.11look forward to 盼望，期望12look out for 当心，小心13knock over 打翻，撞倒14apply to 适用于，应用于15keep a close watch on 密切关注16bring.back to life 使重生语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Having been told many times to look out for vehicles when crossing the road，Wang Fan didnt take it seriously.Last Friday，when Wang Fan was on
13、 his way home after school，he didnt keep a close watch on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone.Unfortunately，he was knocked over by a car，and was sent to hospital.And he was regretting for not following his mothers instruction.Now his family are looking forward to his recovery as soon as p
14、ossible.拓展联想1“by n”短语集锦by design故意地by blood按血统by tradition按照传统by origin就来源而言by chance偶然，碰巧by accident偶然，碰巧2.“ nprep. n”结构荟萃arm in arm臂挽臂地hand in hand手挽/牵手地back to back背对背地side by side肩并肩地face to face面对面地heart to heart心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种be careful 小心，当心look out for 当心；注意watch out for 小心，提防take care 注意，
15、当心mind your steps 当心脚下watch your head 小心碰头句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1make形式宾语宾补真正宾语He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(2016北京卷)为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。To make it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.2.must
16、have done表示对过去的肯定性推测I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。He must have finished his work，or he would not have gone to bed.2.“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论” Today，both male and female athletes from around the wo
17、rld can take part，no matter what nation they come from.创造性地利用你的技能和才华，这样不管发生什么，你都会成功。Creatively use your skills and talents so that you can be successful no matter what happens.精讲8个考纲词汇1delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的(1)单句语法填空The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result
18、.He jumped with delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2)链接写作一句多译能和你去听音乐会我感到高兴。I feel delighted to go to the concert with you.(delighted to do.)I feel delighted at going to the co
19、ncert with you.(delighted at.)I feel delighted that I can go to the concert with you.(delighted that.)先理解再牢记(1)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴be delighted that. 很高兴(2)delight nU快乐，高兴；C使人高兴的事vt.& vi. (使)高兴，以为乐(much/greatly) to ones delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是with delight 高兴地，
20、乐意地(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的名师点津现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。pete vi.比赛；竞争(1)单句语法填空I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.(2)链接写作一句多译几家广告公司为获得合同正在竞争。Several advertising agencies are competing for the contract(compete fo
21、r sth.)Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract(compete to do.)先理解再牢记compete with/against 与竞争compete for 为了而参加比赛compete in 参加的比赛或竞争compete to do. 竞争做某事佳句背诵Runners from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in the Asian Games.3.honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊
22、敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)单句语法填空We held a memorial meeting in honour of the peoples hero，who lost his life in the big fire.She is honoured(honour) as a model teacher.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university.(高级表达)I have the honour of having/to have the opportunity t
23、o address in your university.(高级表达)It is my honour to have the opportunity to address in your university.先理解再牢记(1)in honour of 为了纪念in ones honour 为了纪念某人have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事Its ones honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事be honoured as.
24、被尊称为佳句背诵It is an honour for me to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.4.absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)单句语法填空Mr White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the compa
25、ny in my absence.(2)链接写作一句多译开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。She was absent-minded during driving，which caused an accident.(absent-minded)Her absence of mind during driving caused an accident.(absence)先理解再牢记(1)absence from.缺席；没参加in ones absence(in the absence of sb.) 在某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(2)absent-minded(ab
26、sence of mind) adj.心不在焉的be absent from 缺乏，缺席佳句背诵In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.5attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)单句语法填空Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.The man was being questioned about the atte
27、mpted (attempt) murder last night.(2)链接写作一句多译当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.(attempt v)Body language is particularly important when we make an attempt to communicate/at communicating across cultures.(attempt n) 先理解再牢记(1)att
28、empt to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 打算/企图做某事(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的名师点津attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。佳句背诵His parents attempted to send him to America for further e
29、ducation.6.associate v. 使联合；联想，联系；交往 n同伴；伙伴(1)单句语法填空I hope you dont associate with that bad boy!In the childrens minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.(2)链接写作一句多译许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking(用定语从句作定语)There are many serious heal
30、th problems associated with smoking(用过去分词作定语)There are many serious health problems in association with smoking(用介词短语作定语)先理解再牢记(1)associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with 和有关associate with 和交往或打交道(2)association nC协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with 和联合；与有关佳句背诵Foreigners always associate China with the Great Wall.7.remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁(1)写出下列句中remove的含义Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？移开；拿走
