1、 A. who B. that C. what D. which （延边F） 考场错解 A （延边F） 专家把脉 考生乍一看先行词“a lawyer指人，误选 A。分析从句及根据题意“她姐姐已当了一名律师，那是她过去曾想从事的一种职业（律师）”故选D。which引导非限制性定语从句，而B that不能引导非限制性定语从句。这是有关定语从句的题，故不选c。 （延边F） 对症下药 D5. （延边F） （典型例题精选Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease
2、than those don t. Awho；不填 B不填；who cwho；who D不填表；不填 （延边F） 专家把脉 本题考查who引导的定语从句。第一个空who在从句中做主语，women为先行词；第二空中， who引导的从句省略了“drink two cups of coffe a day”，先行词为those。 （延边F） 对症下药 C6. （延边F） （典型例题精选We re just trying to teach a point beth sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. whi
3、ch （延边F） 考场错解B或C （延边F） 专家把脉 考生易把此题理解为when引导的时间状语从句，而误选C。本题考查where引导的定语从句， where在从句中作状语；而that引导定语从句时，在从句中做主语或宾语。因此本题应选A。 （延边F） 对症下药 A（延边F）专家会诊 1（延边F）定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定语作用，修饰名词或代词。 2（延边F）定语从句的引导词的三种功用：（1）引导定语从句；（2）替代先行词；（3）在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 3（延边F）解题要领：根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用whe
4、re。 4（延边F）当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that（1）当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。如: Do you have anything that you want to say for youraelf ?You should hand in all that you have. （2）当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no， all，very等词修饰时。
5、如： This is the very book that I m looking for. The only thing that we can do is to give you some mane）,. （3）当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been wasted against pollution. This is the most interesting film that I ve ever seen. （4）当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，如： This train is the last tha
6、t will go to Huangzhou. What is the first American film that you have seen?（5）当先行词既有人又有物时，如： Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about? （6）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal? （7）有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个空用tbato如： They
7、 secretly built up a small factory which pro- duced things that could cause pollution.（延边F）考场思维训练1 （延边F） After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when1B解析：定语从句缺地点状语。2 （延边F）I never forget the days we spent together. A. that B
8、. when C. whose D. what2A解析：that在定语从句中作spent”的宾语。 3 （延边F）Have you seen the film Titanic , leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it s C. whose D. which3c解析：whose作定语从句中主语的定语。（延边F）命题角度2（延边F）对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查1. （延边F） （典型例题精选 ）Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else ,is there? A.
9、who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn（延边F） 考场错解D或C （延边F） 专家把脉 按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对”，但本题是固定短语turn to表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。 （延边F） 对症下药 B2（延边F） （典型例题精选 saw several natives advancing towardsour party, and one of them came up to us,
10、we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which （延边F） 考场错解 C （延边F） 专家把脉 本题考查whom引导的非限制性定语从句，介词to提前，give something to somebody意为“给某人某物”。 （延边F） 对症下药 B3. （延边F） （典型例题精选 ）I have many friends, some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom （延边F） 考场错解A
11、或B （延边F） 专家把脉 先行词是many friends，some of whom,whom是关系代词，指代朋友们，与介词起移至先行词后面。4. （延边F） （典型例题精选 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. A. study ; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom （延边F） 专家把脉本题即考查了现在分词作定语，又考查定语从句。
12、whom代指50 foreign students作介词of的宾语。5. （延边F） （典型例题精选I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which （延边F） 专家把脉 which指代three books做介词of的宾语，与 the first起提前引导定语从句。 （延边F） 对症下药 B“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于正式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which，whom，whose。它们既
13、可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。学习这种定语从句时要注意以下几种情况： 一、（延边F）注意介词的选取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点： 1（延边F）根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。 Who is the man with whom you just shook hands? The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 2（延边F）根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。 He had a bad
14、cold, because of which he didnt atthe meeting. The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition. 3（延边F）根据意思可用复杂介词，如by means of，88 a result of，in front of，in the back of，all of，most of等，如： The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer. There are forty
15、 students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard at a problem in maths. 二、（延边F）注意关系代词的选取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如果关系代词指事物就用 which；如果指人则用whom；若表示“的”则用 whose。 This is the classroom in which we studided last year. He lives in a house, whose door opens to the north. 三、（延边F）注意“介词+where）引导的定语从句。有时在阅读过
16、程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. （from where 相当于 from the top of the building, 而不是 from the building）1 （延边F） In the dark street,there wasn t a person she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from
17、 whom D. to whom1D解析：turn to sbfor help2 （延边F）This is the book I paid ten yuan. A. for which B. for that C. which D. off whichpay+钱数+for sth3 （延边F）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p. m. , many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which3D解析：根据句意“到下午5：3
18、0时，许多人已经到家了”，但定语从句中又用了完成时，故用介词by。（延边F）命题角度3（延边F）关系代词as的用法1. （延边F） （典型例题精选 ） I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since （延边F） 考场错解 B （延边F） 专家把脉 本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。此时的as表示“如同”之意，它所引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首。 （延边F） 对症下药 C2. （延边F） （ 经典题） The word
19、write has the same pronunciation the word right A. of B. as C. to D. from（延边F） 考场错解 C （延边F） 专家把脉 考生不明白此题在考查as引导的限制性定语从句用法。as引导的限制性定语从句既可指人又可指物，它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词，故选B。3. （延边F） （ 典型例题精选The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool, A. what B. that C. how D. as （延边F）
20、考场错解 B （延边F） 专家把脉 本题考查as引导的非限制性定于从句。 as指代主句的整个内容，插入主句中。关系代词as引导的定语从句关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 1（延边F）As 引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式：（1）such+名词+as像一样的；像之类 the sanle+名词+as 和同样的其中关系代词as在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如： We have found such materials as are used in their factory. （ 作主语 ） Such people as yo
21、u describled are thought to be fools nowadys. （ 作宾语 ） He is not the same man as he was. （作表语） （2）.such as. 这里such为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词such。This book is not such as I expect（as作宾语） 2（延边F）as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。 He turne
22、d out to be very successful， which was more than we could expect. As is known to all ， Edison invented the telephone. 1 （延边F）This book is very interesting. Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book you have bought.A. which B. as C. that D. whatthe sameas 2 （延边F） we all know,Taiwan is part of ch
23、ina.A. As B. Which C. What D. Thatas引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整体。（延边F）探究开放题解答（延边F）综合问题1（延边F）非限制性定语从句1. （延边F）We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,andsome other places, other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when （延边F） 解题思路 本题是考查where引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。 （延边F） 解答 C（延边F）规律总结判定非限制性定语从
24、句需要注意以下几点： 1（延边F）非限制性定语从句与主句之间一般用逗号分开且无连词。 2（延边F）非限定性定语从句中which指代主句中的某一名词、不定代词或整个句子，who，when，where分别指主句中的人物、时间、地点。 3（延边F）that一般不用于非限定性定语从句。 4（延边F）如果从句为状语从句则从主句中找不到先行词。1 （延边F）Our language classes include a lot about the culture of the country language we are studying.A. which B. whose C. whatever D.
25、whicheverwhose引导的定语从句，whose与country存在所属关系。2 （延边F）Who is the girl is hurrying to school?A. who B. whom C. that D. which2C解析：当主语是以who，which等开头的特殊疑问句时，用thato3 （延边F）Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?A. which B. what C. where D. that3C解析：where作地点状语。（延边F）考点高分解题综合训练I（延边F）单项选择1 （延边F） （典型例题
26、精选Do you have anything to say for your selves? Yes, theres one point we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. /本题考查定语从句。引导词在从句中做介词on的宾语，可以省略。2 （延边F） （典型例题精选ook out! Don t get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. what本题考查whose引导的定语从句。roof与the house之间为所属关系，因此
27、应选whose。3 （延边F） （ 典型例题精选 She was educated at Beijing University, She went on to have her advancedstudy abroad. A. after which B. from whichC. from that D. after that3A解析：考查which引导的定语从句，which做介词after的宾语，句子的意思是：在北京大学毕业后，她去国外进修。4 （延边F） Liu Xiang s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, all of us willnever forget.A. that B
