1、中考英语语法精讲系列之不可数名词一般教师用卷中考英语语法精讲系列之不可数名词（一般）副标题题号I总分得分一、单选题（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1. There is little _ in the fridge. Lets go to the market to buy some.A. eggs B. vegetables C. fruit D. snacks【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有水果。让我们去市场买些。题干中的little(很少、几乎没有)修饰的是“不可数名词”，所以本题选C，其他几个都是复数名词。2. There is no _ that drinking mil
2、k before going to bed is helpful to our sleep .A. thought B. reason C. excuse D. doubt【答案】D【解析】句意：毫无疑问，睡觉前喝牛奶有助于我们的睡眠。There is nodoubt毫无疑问。固定搭配。根据句意，故选D。3. -There is much _ in the classroom. -Yes, it is too_.A. noise; noise B. noisy; noise C. noise; noisy【答案】C【解析】句意：教室里太多的噪音。是的，它是太吵闹了。much修饰不可数名词；to
3、o修饰形容词或副词；noise是不可数名词，噪音；noisy是形容词，吵闹的。根据题意，故选C。4. Jim got good marks in exams because he put all his _ into his study.A. affect B. effect C. effort D. offer【答案】C【解析】句意：吉姆在考试中得了好成绩，因为他把所有的努力都投入了学习。A.动词影响；B.名词影响；C.努力；D.主动提供，根据句意，故选C。5. I think computers are very useful. There_ a lot of _ on the Inter
4、net.A. is; game B. is; informationC. are; informations D. are message【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为计算机是非常有用的。它们可以帮助我们通过互联网获取许多信息。game游戏；message消息。二者都是可数名词。information信息，是不可数名词。a lot of很多，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。is是，be的第三人称单数现在式；are是，be的第二人称单复数及第三人称复数现在式。在There be句型中，be动词的形式要由主语来决定。主语为可数名词复数时，be为are；主语为不可数名词和可数名词单数是，be为is。
5、information为不可数名词，be为is。根据句意，故选B。6. The baby is sleeping. Dont make so much _.A. voice B. sound C. noise【答案】C【解析】句意：婴儿在睡觉。别那么吵。A.voice声音（人说话的声音）；B.sound声音（自然界的一切声音）；C.noise吵闹，喧哗，噪音。根据句意，故选C。7. -It is reported that the superstar played basketball with some students on Childrens Day. -Its _ I cant bel
6、ieve it.A. such amazing news that B. so amazing news thatC. such an amazing news that D. so an amazing news that【答案】A【解析】句意：据报道，这位超级巨星在儿童节和一些学生打篮球。这消息太惊人了，我简直不敢相信。so副词，如此，修饰形容词或副词；such表示如此，那么，修饰名词，news是不可数名词，这里用such，其结构是such amazing news，这里I cant believe it是定语从句，修饰先行词是news，这里用that修饰。根据题意，故选A。8. Its
7、only _from my home to the school.A. ten minutes B. ten minutes walkC. ten minutes walk D. ten minutes walks【答案】B【解析】句意：从我家到学校只有10分钟的路程。walk路程，不可数名词，排除D；由ten可知，minute要先变成复数，再变名词所有格，所以10分钟的路程，可表示为ten minuteswalk。根据句意，故选B。9. Would you please give me_ how to learn English well?A. some advice B. an advic
8、eC. some advices D. some pieces of advices【答案】A【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？some一些，形容词，用于肯定句中，在寻求建议的疑问句中用some；advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据句意，故选A。10. Can you give Kathy _ for her job interview? She looks worried.A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices【答案】A【解析】句意：你能给Kathy一些工作面试的建议吗？她看起来很担心。advice建议，不可数名词；
9、没有复数形式，不可以被不定冠词直接修饰。根据句意可知，故选A。11. Its not safe for teenagers to give out too much_ about themselves on the Internet.A. information B. question C. ideas D. things .【答案】A【解析】句意：在网上散布太多个人信息对青少年来说是不安全的。A.信息，是不可数名词；B.问题，是可数名词；C.主意、想法，是可数名词；D.事情，是可数名词。too much修饰不可数名词，根据句意，故选A。12. A computer can store _.A
10、. much information B. a lot informationC. huge amount of information D. a large number of information【答案】A【解析】句意：计算机能储存很多信息。information信息，是不可数名词，much information=a lot ofinformation很多信息；a largenumber of大量，修饰可数名词复数；a hugeamount of大量，加不可数名词。故选A。13. How many _ did you have for breakfast ?A. loaves of b
11、read B. loaves breadC. loaf of bread D. loaf bread【答案】A【解析】句意：你早餐吃了多少块面包？bread不可数名词，可以说：aloaf of bread一块面包，loaf的复数形式是loaves。故选A。14. We havent got much _for our picnic. Will you go and get some?A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的野餐没有多少面包了。你可以去买一些吗？A.apple苹果；B.tomato西红柿；C.bread面包；D.b
12、iscuit饼干。由much可知，用不可数名词。故选C。15. My father used to _ me to do everything with confidence and I will be full of _ to face difficulties in my future life.A. encouraged; courage B. encouraged; encourageC. encourage; courage D. encourage; encourage【答案】C【解析】句意：我的爸爸过去常常鼓励我满怀信心的去做一切事情。我将在未来的生活中勇敢的面对困难。结合句意可
13、知第一个空是固定搭配used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填encourage鼓励的原形，第二个空是填名词courage勇气，故选C。16. I never doubt _this English dictionary is of great _ to me.A. that, helpful B. if, helpC. whether, helpful D. that, help【答案】D【解析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这本英语字典对我很有帮助。never doubt后面用that引导宾语从句，固定用法；be of help=behelpful有帮助的。结合句意，故选D。17. Tom
14、isnt feeling well as he had too much _this morning.A. potato B. noodle C. biscuit D. bread【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆感觉不舒服，因为他今天早晨吃了太多的面包。A.土豆，可数名词；B.面条，可数名词；C.饼干，可数名词；D.面包，不可数名词。too much修饰不可数名词。故选D。18. She has got two_ to bring with herself.A. luggage B. pieces of luggageC. luggages D. pieces of luggages【答案】B【解
15、析】句意：她随身带了两件行李。luggage行李，不可数名词，表示数量时，用量词短语piece of修饰。根据句意，故选B。19. _ good advice he gave me on my study. I made great progress in my chemistry.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】A【解析】句意：他在我的学习上给了我多么好的建议啊！我的化学取得了很大的进步。advice建议，不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选A。20. We all take _ in Jing Haipeng, the great astr
16、onaut.A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. prides【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都为景海鹏，这个伟大的宇航员而感到自豪。proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，是名词。take pride in为.而感到骄傲和自豪。根据句意，故选C。21. I didnt sleep well last night because there was too much _ on the road.A. bicycle B. accident C. traffic D. car【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚我睡得不好，因为马路上有太多的车流。A.自
17、行车；B.事故；C.交通；D.轿车。too much太多，修饰不可数名词，traffic为不可数名词。根据句意，故选C。22. My teacher gave me_.A. a good advice B. some good advicesC. some good advice D. good advices【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故选C。23. Dont worry about my_. I think I will_.A. success; success B. succeed; succeedC. success; succeed
18、D. succeed; success【答案】C【解析】句意：别担心我的成功。我想我会成功的。第一个空是名词，success成功；第二个空是will+动词原形，succeed成功。故选C。24. Thank you for offering a great deal of_to me in my research. It was my great pleasure.A. information B. ideas C. thoughts D. suggestions【答案】A【解析】句意：多谢你为我的研究提供了大量的信息。那是我的荣幸！A.信息；B.注意；C.想法；D.建议。a great de
19、al of (大量的)，后接不可数名词。故选A。25. _ the Water Festival is!A. What fun B. What a fun C. How a fun D. How a funny【答案】A【解析】句意：泼水节多么有趣啊！What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语+！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+！fun是不可数名词，故选A。26. Theres a policeman over there. Lets go and ask him _.A. to help B. for help C. for he
20、lping D. help【答案】B【解析】句意：那边有个警察。让我们去向他寻求帮助吧。ask sb. for向某人要。help此处为不可数名词。结合句意，故选B。27. _ today! Yes.Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is【答案】D【解析】句意：今天天气多么好啊！是的。我们去户外野餐好吗？感叹句分为两种：What+（a/an）+名词主语
21、谓语+其它；How+形容词/副词主语谓语+其它。此句的中心词是名词“weather”，不可数。D项结构正确，故选D。28. Recently, many people dare not eat because of H7N9 (禽流感).A. eggs or chickens B. eggs or chickenC. egg or chickens D. egg or chicken【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：最近，由于禽流感，许多人不敢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉了。在英语中egg是可数名词，chicken是不可数名词，没有单复数变化。结合语境可知egg应用复数形式，故选B。29. -He _ very
22、 well. I admire him very much. - Good _ comes from practicing.A. pronounces, pronunciation B. pronunciation, pronouncesC. pronounces, pronounces D. pronunciation, pronunciation【答案】A【解析】句意：他发音很好，我非常羡慕他。好的发音来自于练习。由句意可知，第一句是一般现在时，he作主语，故谓语动词用单三形式；第二空是名词形式，形容词good修饰名词。故选A。30. People in the _ of America
23、especially like to watch _. Thats because the films are talking about their daily lives.A. west; west B. west; westernsC. western; west D. western; westerns【答案】B【解析】句意：在美国西部的人们尤其喜欢看西部片。west西部，名词；western西部片，可数名词。故选B。31. There isnt any _ here. Could you pass me some?A. orange B. apples C. pears D. tom
24、atoes【答案】A【解析】考查名词的数。由isnt确定此处为不可数名词。32. The secret _ until after the old mans_ last year.A. was told, died B. wasnt told, deathC. wasnt told, dead D. told, died【答案】B【解析】句意：直到这个老人去年死了这个秘密才被告知。the secret与tell之间是被动关系，又由last year可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词；the mans其后跟名词，death死，表示抽象意义上的“死”，是不可数名词
25、。故选B。33. Nowadays schools should care for the full_ of a students talents.A. instruction B. communication C. preparation D. development【答案】D【解析】略34. I waited for before the final result came out.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times【答案】C【解析】句意：在最好结果出来之前，我等了一段时间。A.某时；B.有时；C.一段时间；D.一些词数/
26、倍数。根据句意可知，故选C。35. There is no _ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.A. question B. problem C. answer D. doubt【答案】D【解析】略36. Have you heard the good _? Yes! The radio says China will send an explorer to Mars soon.A. information B. newsC. message D. idea【答案】B【解析】句意：你听说过这个好消息吗？听说过。广播说不
27、久中国将派出一个探险家去火星。A.information信息，情报；B.news消息；C.message信息；D.idea主意，想法。根据句意，故选B。37. I would like to have.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks【答案】A【解析】句意：我想要喝两杯牛奶。milk为不可数名词，不能加s，glass(杯)是可数名词，故选A。38. Your suggestion is of _ to me. Thank you very much.
28、You are welcome.A. great valuable B. very valuableC. valuable D. great value【答案】D【解析】句意：你的建议对我有很大的价值。非常感谢。不客气。价值是名词value，修饰它的形容词great应放在它的前面，故选D。39. Scrooge used to be mean, but now he treats everyone with_.A. kind B. kinds C. kindness【答案】C【解析】句意：Scrooge过去吝啬，但是现在他对每个人很厚道。kind友好的，善良的，厚道的，是形容词，名词是kind
29、ness；kind作为名词，意为“种类”；介词with后接“厚道的”的名词。故选C。40. We have _ a lot of wild animals because of the _ of their living areas.A. lose; loss B. lost; lose C. lost; loss D. lose; lost【答案】C【解析】句意：我们已经失去了许多濒危的动物，因为他们居住区的丢失。结合句意，第一空用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；loss是名词，损失。故选C。41. - Miss Li, could you give me _ on Engl
30、ish learning? - Certainly. First, you should be interested in English and speak English every day.A. any advices B. many advices C. any advice D. some advice【答案】D【解析】句意：李老师，你能给我些关于英语学习的建议吗？当然了，首先你应该对英语感兴趣，每天都说英语。advice建议，是不可数名词some/any一些，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。在一般疑问句中，如果表示委婉的请求或希望得到别人肯定的回答时，用some。结合句意，故选D。42. Every Monday morning, all the teachers
