1、专项高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习含答案共50篇高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇The biggest soccer organization in the U.S. introduces new rules to make the sport safer.The U.S. Soccer Federation announced that players in its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball. Players aged from 11 to 13 have limits on how
2、often they can practice heading.The new rules are set to stop kids from getting hurt because of a blow to the head that shakes the brain. Players may get headaches by heading the ball. Even worse, they may also get concussions, which will cause lasting brain damage.Heading the ball can be one of the
3、 most dangerous parts of soccer. Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions. But more often, players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and by accident knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass.“More concussions h
4、appen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer,” says Dr. Robert Cantu, an expert on brain damage.So far, the new rules are only used by teams that are part of the U.S. Soccer Federation. But the group says it hopes more soccer teams will soon follow its example.Former U.S. soccer s
5、tar Brandi Chastain is one of the leaders of the activity to ban heading among young soccer players. She welcomes the rule change but wants the rule to include all players under 14.1The new rules are made to_Akeep young players from being hurtBteach young players how to practice headingCmake the U.S
6、. Soccer Federation more famousDencourage young players to improve their skills2What is Brandi Chastains attitude towards the new rules?AShe is against them. BShe supports them.CShe is unsure about them. DShe doesnt care about them.3Whats the main idea of the passage?ANew rules in soccer. BHow to pr
7、otect young players.CBrain damage becomes more common. DThe introduction of the U.S. Soccer Federation.【答案】1A2B3A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述针对年轻足球运动员头部受伤的情况，美国足球联合会颁布了新的法规。文章还介绍了制定这一新法规的原因和人们对此的看法。1细节理解题。根据第一段“The biggest soccer organization in the U.S. introduces new rules to make the sport safer.( 美国最大的足球组
8、织引入了新法规以使这项运动更安全)”以及第三段中“The new rules are set to stop kids from getting hurt because of a blow to the head that shakes the brain.(新的规定是为了防止孩子们因为头部受到撞击而导致大脑震动而受伤)”可知，制定新法规是为了防止年轻球员受伤。故选A。2推理判断题。根据最后一段“Former U.S. soccer star Brandi Chastain is one of the leaders of the activity to ban heading among
9、young soccer players. She welcomes the rule change but wants the rule to include all players under 14.(前美国足球明星布兰迪查斯坦是禁止年轻足球运动员头球运动的领导人之一。她支持法规的改变，但希望法规能包括所有14岁以下的球员)”可推知，Brandi Chastain支持新法规。故选B。3主旨大意题。根据第一段“The biggest soccer organization in the U.S. introduces new rules to make the sport safer.( 美
10、国最大的足球组织引入了新法规以使这项运动更安全)”结合文章还介绍了制定这一新法规的原因和人们对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是足球的新法规。故选A。2篇On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 pm, from some scrolling text on
11、the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our thirdfloor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones o
12、f the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blownout windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we stru
13、ggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A threefootlong tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushe
14、d me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into t
15、he bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1T
16、he author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TVBthey missed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the disasterDthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather2The author didnt feel the pain in her ke
17、ens and scalp because _.Ashe lost her consciousnessBshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the closet safe and soundDshe was glad that the tornado was over3How did they feel after the tornado?ABlessed. BDepressed.CAnnoyed. DShocked.【答案】1C2B3A【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者夫妇在龙卷风中互相扶持，最后幸存的经历。1细
18、节理解题。由第一段“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out.”可知，龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明会有恶劣的天气天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。因此可知，作者和丈夫毫无准备地被困龙卷风主要是因为没有迹象表明这场灾难会来临。故C选项正确。2细节理解题。由第四段“My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had
19、let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. (我的膝盖和头皮上都是玻璃，但我没有感到疼痛。如果我放手，吉米就会从房子的后面飞到海湾里)”可知，妻子不觉得痛苦是因为她在竭尽全力抓住丈夫，即她担心她丈夫的安全。结合选项可知，故B选项正确。3推理判断题。由最后一段的“Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffer
20、ed the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.( 我们小区的十二座住宅房屋中有四座被完全摧毁。在剩下的房子里，我们遭受的损失最大。令人惊讶的是，我们都没有受重伤。) ”可推断，尽管房屋损害严重，但是人没有受重伤，因此推断他们应该感到幸运的。故A选项正确。3篇A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not le
21、ad parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy
22、tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of c
23、hildren being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the gro
24、unds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar tha
25、t I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of
26、the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _.Arepeated without any change Btreated as a jokeCmade some changes by the parent Dset in the present2According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child
27、when the story is _.Ain a realistic setting Bheard for the first timeCrepeated too often Dtold in a different way3The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _.Amakes them less fearfulBdevelops their power of memoryCmakes them believe there is nothing to be af
28、raid ofDencourages them not to have strange beliefs4The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.Afairy stories are still being made upBthere is some misunderstanding about fairy talesCpeople try to modernize old fairy storiesDthere is more concern for childrens fears nowa
29、days5One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.Athey are full of imaginationBthey just make up the stories which are far from the truthCthey are not interestingDthey make teachers of history difficult to teach【答案】1C2B3A4B5B【分析】本文是一篇议论文，是作者对于给孩子讲童话故事的看法。作者认为给孩子讲经过父母
30、改编的故事，对孩子是有好处的。1推理判断题。根据文章第一段if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.可知，如果父母能够对印刷文本中的内容进行一些改编，那效果会更好。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据文章第二段I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.
31、Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.可知，第一次听童话故事的时候会恐惧。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可知，重复讲童话故事的好处是会让他们不是那么害怕，会转化为面对和掌握的快乐。故选A项。4推理判断题。根据第三段“I find such people, I
32、must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.”可知，作者并不赞同那些认为童话故事不现实，应该让孩子了解现实的说法，也就是对童话故事的误解。故选B。5推理判断题。根据第三段“and tha
