1、新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 7新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, lets have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Wher
2、e are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I dont believ
3、e (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _. A.a gardenB.a pond (池塘)C.a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _. A.very bigB.very smallC.very high（3）The crow _ from a well.
4、A.isB.isntC.doesnt（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_. A.he doesnt know the world is so bigB.he doesnt know he can jump highC.he doesnt know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_. A.青蛙和乌鸦B.青蛙看天空C.井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文
5、主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so
6、 you dont know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is
7、 to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the m
8、ost straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的 4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. （2）If you want to lose weight
9、, you should eat much sugar. （3）Eating too much food is bad for your health. （4）Eating vegetables is good for our health. （5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。（1）根据the first
10、way is.和The other way is.可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据The best way is to eat a litt
11、le sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。3阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C It is a
12、 hot day in summerA hungry lion is walking along a lakeHe is looking for something to eatA duck is swimming in the waterThe lion is very happy to see him，There is my lunch，the lion says to himselfHello，Mr Duck!Go away,bad lion!says the duckI have good news for youWhat is it?asks the duckI dont want
13、other animals to hear itPlease come heresays the lionThe poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lionThe lion eats him up （1）The wants to find something to eat A.lionB.duckC.bird（2）The lion thinks the duck is his A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner（3）The duck wants to A.eat the lionB.know about the g
14、ood newsC.run away（4）The lion the duck at last A.doesnt eatB.swims withC.eats（5）The lion is A.kindB.tiredC.clever【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述饥饿的狮子机智地吃鸭子的故事。（1）根据A hungry lion is walking along a lakeHe is looking for something to eat可知，饥饿的狮子正在寻找吃的东西。故选A。（2）根据The lion is very happy to see hi
15、m，There is my lunch，the lion says to himself可知，狮子想要把鸭子吃掉作为自己的午餐。故选B。（3）根据I have good news for youWhat is it?asks the duck可知，鸭子好奇想要知道这个好消息good news。故选B。（4）根据The lion eats him up可知，狮子最终将鸭子一口吞掉。故选C。（5）根据I dont want other animals to hear itPlease come heresays the lionThe poor duck gets out of the water
16、 and runs to the lionThe lion eats him up可知，再经过狮子机智地诱骗下，鸭子最后被吃。表达机智要使用形容词clever。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的选择。4阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he fo
17、und a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wante
18、d to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peachesC.oranges（3）The monkey went through the f
19、ence from _. A.small holeB.a roadC.a river（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5）How did he go out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.C.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking
20、 for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5
21、）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest
22、 and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature _today. （2）There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park. （3）John and Ji
23、m see some fish _ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the _. （5）They want to _ mountains, but they have no time. 【答案】 （1）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。 （1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。 （2）根据短文叙述 There is
24、 a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。 （3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。 （4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （
25、他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。 （5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in Ne
26、w York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the s
27、ame old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became worl
28、d famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。 （1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确
