1、外研版高一英语必修一第一单元 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）外研版高一英语必修一第一单元 一 小测验.课标单词1. _ adj. 热心的， 热情的enthusiasm n. 热心；热情2. _ adj. 令人惊异的 _ v. 使吃惊 _ adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异3. _ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知4. _ n. 指示， 用法说明 instruct v. 教导， 命令， 指示5. _ adj. 令人厌烦的 _ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的， 烦闷的 _ vt. 使厌烦6.
2、 _ adj. 尴尬的， 难堪的 _ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安 _ adj. 令人为难的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难7. _ n. 行为， 举止behave v. 举动， 举止8. _ n. 描述；形容；描写 describe vt. 描写， 记述9. _ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记 _ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. _ n纠正， 改正correct adj.正确的 _ v改正， 纠正， 批改11. _ v. 鼓励， 激励 _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓
3、励， 奖励12enjoyment n. 享受， 乐趣 _ v. 享受， 喜欢 _ adj. 令人愉快的， 有乐趣的13fluency n. 流利， 流畅 _ adj. 流利的， 流畅的14. _ adj. 失望的 _ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _ n. 失望15. _ n. 助手， 助理 assist v帮助.常用短语1_与相似2_某人对(做)某事的态度3_离远， 远非4_一点不像， 与完全不同5_玩得很开心6_起初， 一开始7_换句话说8_期待；盼望9_对印象深刻10_在开始的时候11_在结束的时候12_被(划)分成13_参加二 知识点总结1b
4、ehaviour n. 举止；行为方式 (1) behave v 举止， 表现 (2) behave oneself 规规矩矩， 表现好， 有礼貌【活学活用】(1) Their _ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2) He _towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。 (3) Will you please _while I am away? 我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗2instructionnpl. 用法说明， 操作指南， 吩咐；C命令， 指示 (1) instruct
5、v. 教；命令；指导 instructor n. 辅导员；教练 (2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示 carry out ones instructions 执行某人的命令【温馨提示】 当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时， 要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南， 用法说明”， 但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。【活学活用】(1) Be sure you read
6、 the _ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。(2) Lets stop and ask for _ to her house! 咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3amazingadj. 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的； 了不起的 (1) amaze vt. 使吃惊， 使惊奇 amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇， 诧异 (2) _ ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词， 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb.
7、feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时， 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。 动词vt.v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonisha
8、stonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhauste
9、xhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】(1) It _ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2) We were all _ at his _ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my fri
10、ends, which made me _. (embarrass)(4) I was upset to see his _ look. (disappoint)4cover vt. 掩盖， 覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；(of money) to be enough for够付(费用)；(of a journalist) to report on报道(事件) n. 盖子， 覆盖物；封面；掩盖， 掩饰 (1) coverwith sth. 用覆盖/遮盖某物 be
11、covered with 被覆盖 (2) cover the cost of 够支付的费用 cover up 遮盖， 盖住；掩饰， 隐瞒 根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义 (1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _ (2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). _ (3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. _ (4) The survey covers all aspec
12、ts of the business. _5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象；使了解的重要性 (1) impression n. 印象；感想 impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的 (2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 (3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性 (4) make an impression _ sb. 给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impress sth
13、. on sb. 结构中， 由于宾语过长， 有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really _ and it made a great _ me too. (2) I _Peter the importance
14、of the meeting. 6 1far from离远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不， 远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) He is _. 他绝对不傻。 (2) Far from _ the situation, they have made it worse. 他们非但没有改善情况， 反而弄得更糟。2. 单项填空 Youre not angry then? _ it. Ive never laughed so much
15、in my life. ARather than BFar from CMore than DOther than 7 look forward to n/pron./v.-ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 记起 look on 旁观 look out (for sb./sth.) 小心， 当心， 留心(某人或某物) look _ sth. 仔细检查， 快速阅读(某物) look sth. up 查阅， 向上看 look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人 look down on/upon 轻视， 看不起 look _ 调查【活学活用】1. 根据语境用loo
16、k短语填空 (1) She _ her notes before the exam. (2) _Theres a car coming. (3) A working party has been set up to _the problem. (4) Can you _the time of the next train?2. 单项填空(1) He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend. Areceive Breceiving Creceived Dhaving received 【解析】 B解答该题的关键是看清句
17、子的结构，with hope是作状语修饰look forward to，因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。(2) The day we had been looking forward to _ at last. Acome Bhad come Ccame Dcoming 【解析】 C解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，we had forward to是主语the day的定语，因此该句的主干为：The day came at last, 因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。8 in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句
18、话说， 也就是说 (1) that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说 (2) in a/one word 一句话；简而言之 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈 keep ones word 守信用， 履行诺言【活学活用】(1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到达， 也就是说， 他5月1日到。(2) _, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 总之， 政府必须采
19、取措施阻止此事的发生。9 nothing like(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像；与完全不同 (1) something like 几分像， 有点像， 大约， 差不多 (2) nothing but 只有， 仅仅 anything but 一点儿也不， 根本不【经典句式】There is nothing like没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than)【活学活用】(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that
20、 in the east. 中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。(2) He spent _200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。(3) It tastes _melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4) _a miracle can save her now. 现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is _a criminal. 从他优雅的举止判断， 他绝不可能是个罪犯。10 be divided into被分成 divide sth. into sth. 把分成 divide st
21、h. (up) between/among sb. 分配， 分享， 分担【易混辨析】divide和 separate两词都含“分开”的意思。(1) divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups. (2) separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开， 或把混杂在一起的东西分开， 有时含有强行分隔的意味， 也可指“分离”， 其后常与from连用。如：Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开， 好吗【活学活用】
22、(1) She _four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。The children _ the candies among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3) They walked a mile together and then _. 他们一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。11 take part in (join in/participate in)参加(某项活动， 是其中的参与者之一) attend 参加， 列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼) join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为的一个成员 join (sb.) _ sth. 参与， (与)一起做某事【
23、温馨提示】如果take part in 后面没有宾语， 则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每当看到有篮球赛时， 我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗【活学活用】(1) They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他们都参加了那次讨论， 但没有达成任何结论。(2) I got to know her when I _ my friends b
24、irthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3) So far many people _the club. 到目前为止， 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。12 句型公式 表示倍数 asas 形容词/副词的比较级than the size/length/width/height/depth of In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说， 女生人数是男生人数的三倍。 【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样， 都要放在比较级的前面， 这是常考点， 也是易错点。【活学活用】1.
25、 根据汉语意思完成句子 Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。2. 单项填空 Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles. Athree times the weight of Bthree times weight of Cas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as 【解析】 A本题考查固定结构。“倍
26、数the名词(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)of”表示“是的倍”。故选A。13 Oh, really? So have I. (1) “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” “也一样”“So + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词” “ 的确如此”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. -Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off. (2) “neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语” He didnt finish his homework, and neither did I. So it is with
