1、届高考英语三轮冲刺 语法填空含答案2021届高考英语三轮冲刺语法填空（1）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has landed on the moon three times, and even managed _41_(bring) one of its robotic lunar explorers back to Earth. The countrys space agency _42_(complete) a key step toward landing on Mars on Wednesday when Tianwen-1, the sp
2、acecraft _43_ (send) last July, began its orbit of the red planet, according to state media reports. By accomplishing this feat, China completed its first _44_ (success) journey to another planet in our solar system.The spacecraft was also the second to arrive at Mars in two days, _45_ (follow) a Un
3、ited Arab Emirates probe that began orbiting the neighboring world on Tuesday.China is expected to try to place a lander and a robotic rover on the planet later this year. It would join _46_ could by then be a trio of NASA spacecraft studying the Martian surface.Tianwen-1 left Earth last summer, tak
4、ing advantage of a period _47_ Mars and Earth were closest to each other during their journeys around the sun. That allowed a _48_(relative) short transit between the two worlds. The probe sent back pictures of the red planet _49_ a distance of about 1.3 million miles.But while the _50_(arrive) at M
5、ars was a new milestone for Chinas space program, a bigger challenge for the Tianwen-1 mission is a few months away.【答案】41. to bring 42. completed 43. sent 44. successful 45. following 46. what 47. when 48. relatively 49. from 50. arrival【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这
6、颗红色星球运行。通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的相关情况。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经三次登陆月球，甚至成功地将一艘月球探测机器人带回了地球。结合句意表示“设法做成某事”可知短语为manage to do sth.。故填to bring。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。根据后文“on Wednesday”可知应用一般过去时。故填completed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完
7、成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填sent。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。修饰后文名词journey，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘宇宙飞船也是两天内抵达火星的第二艘宇宙飞船，此前，阿拉伯联合酋长国的一艘探测器于周二开始绕火星轨道运行。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语
8、spacecraft构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填following。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：到那时，它将加入NASA研究火星表面的三个航天器的行列。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“天问一号”于去年夏天离开地球，当时火星和地球在围绕太阳运行的过程中距离最近。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这使得两个世界之间的传输时间相对较短。修饰后文形容词short应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relat
9、ively。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：探测器从130万英里外发回了这颗红色行星的照片。结合句意表示“从的距离”可知短语为from a distance of。故填from。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，虽然抵达火星是中国太空计划的一个新的里程碑，但几个月后，“天问一号”任务将面临更大的挑战。根据上文the以及句意“抵达”可知应填名词arrival，在从句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填arrival。（2） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Ti
10、anrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng district as 61 public security volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could _63_ (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on 64 (close) inspection, things are not quite 65 they seem: Gaos re
11、al name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 66 walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but _67_ (gradual) he s
12、aw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 68 (help) others.He is often seen giving tourists 69 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other . This is where I
13、 live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman _70_ (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.【答案】61. a 62. Wearing 63. be taken 64. closer 65. what 66. who 67. gradually 68. to help 69. directions 70. became(3)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单
14、词的正确形式。World No Tobacco Day is 61 day for people. Non-governmental organizations and governments organize various activities to make people aware 62 the health problems that tobacco use can cause. World No Tobacco Day is also a project run by the World Health Organization(WHO). It aims 63 (educate)p
15、eople about the work WHO undertakes in 64 (fight)the global tobacco epidemic(感行).A large part of this work 65 (be)educating the public about the manipulative tactics (操控策略)tobacco companies use to trick people into smoking their products.Tobacco companies spend billions of dollars advertising each y
16、ear, regarding people 66 smoke as being cool and attractive. In truth, cigarettes are engineered products 67 (design)to cause addiction and which often kill. Cigarettes are 68 (high)addictive due to the presence of nicotine in the tobacco. However, over the years producers from the major tobacco com
17、panies 69 (deny)this.While there are more 70 (restriction)on how tobacco companies can advertise their products in some countries, in other parts of the world people are still subjected to the more aggressive and manipulative advertising tactics.答案：61.a 62.of 63.to educate 64.fighting 65.is 66.who/t
18、hat67.designed 68.highly 69.have denied 70.restrictions(4)答案：61.Although/Though/While 62.the 63.for 64.poverty 65.has risen67. amazing 67.measured 68.its 69.that 70.is（5）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Chinas top education authorities on Friday gave detailed suggestions on 61 students should go
19、 to bed to ensure enough sleep amid ongoing efforts to reduce students burden.Generally 62 (speak), primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm, middle school students before 10 pm and high school students before 11 pm, Lyu Yugang, director of the ministrys department of basic education,
20、 said at a news conference.If the students 63 (try) hard but still could not finish homework by that time, parents can just ask them to go to bed to ensure their sleep time, he said.Schools should control the amount of homework 64 (assign) to students to make sure primary school students can finish
21、all written homework at school and secondary school students can finish most of the homework 65 campus, Lyu repeated.According to ministry 66 (require), primary school students should enjoy at least 10 hours of sleep every day, middle school students nine hours and high school students eight hours.P
22、rimary schools should start classes no 67 (early) than 8:20 am and secondary schools are not allowed to start a school day before 8 am. Schools should not require students 68 (come) to school early for group study and they should ensure a certain amount of nap time for students, he said.Offline afte
23、r-school training classes should end before 8:30 pm, 69 online after-school training courses should end before 9 pm. They should not assign any form of homework to students, Lyu said.The ministry will also work with other 70 (department) to tighten management to ensure that online training and gamin
24、g agencies would not offer gaming services for young people between 10 pm and 8 am, he added.答案：61.when 62.speaking 63.have tried 64.assigned 65.on 68. requirement(s) 67.earlier 68.to come 69.and 70.departments(6)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government has worked with space authoritie
25、s in Russia, the United States and the European Union to advance international cooperation in the applications for its Beidou system, _61_ aims to bring more _62_ (convenient) to users around the world. _63_ (global), by the end of 2019, Chinese products based on the Beidou system _64_ (sell) to mor
26、e than 120 countries and regions, _65_ (play) a helpful role in a number of public sector fields.He Mu, general manager of Aerospace Great Wall Satellite Navigation Technology, said that his company is _66_ cooperation with many nations to localize Beidou-based applications, train local professional
27、s and inject research.Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said at a news conference on Friday in Beijing that Beidou _67_ (belong) not only to China, _68_ the world, and serves people all over the globe. He said Beidou now has more than 100 million users in about 100 countries and regions.China i
28、s willing _69_ (join) hands with other nations in the space field and together share development 70_ (benefit), Wang said.【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了了中国的北斗导航系统。61. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。62. convenience 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，这里需要名词做宾语。63. Globally 【解析】词性转换。这里需要副词做状语，故填Globall
29、y。64. had been sold 【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据时间状语by the end of 2019可知，这里要用过去完成时，且表示被动关系。65. playing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，故填playing。66. in 【解析】考查介词。“in cooperation with”意为 “与合作”，是固定结构。67. belongs 【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处belong在宾语从句中作谓语，且表示一般情况，与下文serves的是并列关系，不用一般现在时。68. but 【解析】考查连词。not only bu
30、t (also) 是固定结构。69. to join 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，是固定结构。70. benefits 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据语境和常识可知，北斗导航系统带来的多种利益，要用复数形式。故填benefits。（7）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。The education authority in Northeast Chinas Liaoning province has joined a handful of others in _41_ (ban) teachers from
31、asking parents to grade students homework after the practice set off an outcry on social media platforms. Teachers at primary and middle schools _42_ do not grade students homework _43_ (they) will not be qualified for promotion or awards, according to the guideline issued by the provincial educatio
32、n department on Tuesday. Teachers will not _44_ (allow) to use the WeChat or QQ messaging apps to assign homework _45_ assign punishing or repetitive homework, the guideline said.In a video _46_ (post) on Sina Weibo recently, a father in East Chinas Jiangsu province scolded teachers for asking parents to grade childrens homework in a parent-teach
