1、小学英语动词时态一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 一般将来时的形式 will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 一般疑问句如用Will you？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not；如用 Shall you？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall或 No， I shall not。
2、 一般将来时的用法 1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作。 一般将来时的其他用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。 1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to h
3、ave a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 2）go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如： Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语
4、。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 5）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车一般将来时特点 1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at se
5、ven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about
6、to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。一般将来时常见用法 1、表示将要发生的动作。例如：I shall go to see a friend this evening. 2、shall用于第一人称作主语的问句里，表示征求对方的意见或询问情况。例如：Shall I open the door? 3、will用于第二人称的问句里，征求对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令。例如：Will you please read the wor
7、d? 4、be going to打算、准备做某事或即将发生的事。例如：We are going to plant trees.这种时态由be的将来时形式+现在分词构成。如主语为第一人称，除在疑问句外will要比shall更常用.可用做一般进行时；也可表示不含意图又未发生的动作。 5、be to do按计划安排要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：When is the swimming pool to open? 6、be going在go,come,leave,stay等按计划安排要发生的事中。这些动词经常具有趋向性。例如：They are leaving here tomorrow.一般将来时练
8、习:( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is
9、 C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going
10、 to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. givesD. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am g
11、ettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gave C. will giving D. is going to g
12、iving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( ) 15.
13、 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt.B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. doB. will do C. going to
14、 do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to wa
15、tch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are;
16、be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C.
17、 No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving
