1、a copy a aaaa abc account executive account planners action photography actors adat additive proccess aDVertisingage agency commission 湫 agenda alternative locations american federation of musican american federation of televis amsaudiofile anachronisms analog sound mixing consoles animated graphics
2、 animated titles animation animatic stand animation storyboard animators arrangement art director asa assistant camera person assistant director association of independentcommercial producers.aicp aUDIO audio master audio mixer audio post-production audition authority B backdrops backlit b
3、arcode number barcode standard barn doors best boy billdding package billboards bin monitor bisociation blow-up blue danube 觺 blue-sereen photography boom person boom up C camera car camera dolly camera person Campbell Carnation cartooning casting casting director CBS Cecil B.DeMILe cel an
4、imation 贶 celluloid CGI chain of command changing bag checklist for bidding 嵥 chicago tribune chief electrician choreography Cineon digital Film System click track clip commercial-program compact disc CD comparison commercial composers composite photograph compositing computer animation Computer Gra
5、phic Imaging CGI conforming the picture copywrite İ cost-plus-fixed-fee C+FF Cost Summary Forms crane operator creative director CD D Demo demographic segments demonstration commercial Demonstrations and comparisons diffusion filters Digital Audio Tape DAT Digital Video Effect DVE digital audio work
6、stations digital film system digitized computerization digitizing diopters director costs direct-response director director of photography DP dissolves dolly grip dolly in dolly moves dolly track doubles diubling down-the-line-renewnals E edge numbers Edit Decision List EDL edit-and-assemble monitor
7、 editing editors electrician electronic chips electronic pen electronic pixels erasa-and-reuse emotional response emulsions exaggeration exposed negative film can F fade in fade out Federal Communications Commission FCC Federal Trade Commission FTC fiber optics film library film magazine film scanne
8、r film stocks Final fine-tuning finishing finishing facilities first bid first cut first generation flying camera people focus focus groups Foote Cone & Belding 湫 forum frame-by-frame filmmakers free-lance casting director Free-lancers full animation full-scale occean liner 11 futuristic G gaffer Ge
9、neral Foods General Mills generator plot generator operator generator truck gobos graphic demonstration graphics estimating sheets Green Giant H hair stylist hangs wallpaper head electrician head-to-head-comparison high -angle lights high-definition TV HDTV high-lights high-speed strobe-lighr flash
10、home economist house location huge bellows cameras I ILM Illusrating slogans with images immediate sales in real time informercials inherent drama In-house aDVertising departments 沿 in-house production unit 湫 inkers inside props instant production internal costs international Alliance of Theatrical
11、stage Employee IATSE interview commercial J j.Walter Thompson 湫 jerky motions jingle K kem flat-bed editing table kem key frame KeyCode.Kodak key frame Kodak Keykode Numbers L level angle Lexus library music light meter line up lines lip sync dialogue lip-syncing live-action live-action filming live
12、-action photography live-action shooting local-access cable channels location search log long shot Low angle Lucas Films M magnetic tape makeup artist manipulation markup matte Maysles Films memory-hook memory-jogger Merrill Lynch metamorphic animation metamorphosis micro-markets mixer modeling mont
13、age morph MOS motion board motion capture motion cintrol motion picture film motion tests motor home mouse mouthpiece multi-city bidding music bookends music first Musical Instrument DigitaL Interface MIDI N National Association of Broadc National Cash Register NBC negative conformer New Yorker NG N
14、ikon camera nonlinear editing O offf-camera off-key offline system offline system one-stop operation on camera on-camera SAG rates 涨 on location online editing one-light one-light film print one-stop operation opaquer open camera optical house optical printer original arrangment original recording o
15、riginal score out-of-pocket outside props outtakes P Pacific Data Images pegs pencil test perceived value personalities Personality testimonials petsuasion photo CD pickup footage Pictures first pixels playback playback person post-scoring posttesting pre-lite pre-production meeting pre-production s
16、tage prescoring music pretesting price-quote printed circuiry producer 湫 product shot production assistant P.A production boutique production notes production package production specification sheets promotions prop people peoperties props public-domain music publishers fee pulldowm R randd
17、om access Random Access Memory RAM raster Read Only Memory ROM real opinions real people Real people reactions and opinions recordist reebok reflections rendering rental facilities residual Rhapsody in blue Rhythm and Hues right-to-work Ripomatic/stealomatic storyboard 辳 Roll camera rotoscope rough
18、cut S sample reels scencs scenics artist scratch track Screen Actors Guild SAG Screen Extras Guild SAG scripts 籾 script clerk set construction costs set designer set dresser shadows shape library shooting board shooting day shooting in two shot list shutter sides silent scenes silent takes slate İ S
19、lice-of-life episodes snapshot Solid State ScreenSound song-and-dance sound people sound stage sound take special effects person special-effects specification sheet speed splice Sprint 绰 stand-in Stand-up presenters standing sets star personality stereo-mixing sticks stills still photos stock footag
20、e stop-motion story line storyboard strobe-lighe photography Subaru autombile Super 16mm format 16 sync sound synchronized T the screening room takes talent reports teamsters Teamsters Union telepromrter test commercial testimonial release print three-dimensional 3D tight close-up time-cod
21、e tissue sheets top light tracing paper track left track right track time trade Tri-X tri-x trim trims turnarounds U Unique Selling Proposition V VIDEO video master Video Tape Recording person vignetters 洦 virtual reality visual timeline visually oriented voiceover announcer W wardrobe att
22、endant West and brady 湫 wild wall window burn-in wire-frame words-and-music Words First İ Y Young Rubican 湫 Z zoom 佹 zoom in dugout barge kayak outrigger rowing boat rowboatgondola whale mother ship hydrofoil catamarans 崬dredger boat brig, brigantine canoe caravel cargo boat coaster cod-fishing boat
23、 whaler collier battleship shallop coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel revenue cutter patrol boat minelayer minesweeper torpedo boat frigate gunboat submarine destroyer corvettecruiser aircraft carrier ferry, ferryboat fishing boat 洬freighter galleon galley hovercraft 洬icebreaker launchli
24、feboat lighter liner, ocean liner merchant ship, merchantman motorboat outboard paddle steamer, paddle boat passenger boat piragua, pirogue raft rowing boat sailing boat, sailing ship schooner ship skiff sloop steamer, steamship tanker trawler 洬tug, tugboatvessel yacht yawl work work of art masterpi
25、ece plastic arts graphic arts Fine Arts art gallery salon exhibition collection author style inspiration muse purism conceptism Byzantine Romanesaue Gothic Baroque Rococo classicism 壬neoclassicism romanticism realism symbolism impressionism Art Nouveau expressionism Fauvism abstract art Cubism Dadai
26、sm surrealism naturalism existentialism futurism launch a satellite launch pad multistage rocket second stage third stage orbit artificial satellite Telstar antenna solar cell spacecraft lunar module LM-maneuvering rockets landing pad service module directional antenna nozzle of the main engine luna
27、r module ascent stage descent stage hatch ladder command module service module astronaut space suit emergency oxygen apparatus access flap life support system first gear second gear reverse two-stroke engine diesel limousine drophead convertible racing car roadster wecker, beat-up car, jalopy notchb
28、ack four-wheel drive front-wheel drive trailer station wagon truck compact car light-van garbage truck automobile carrier fire engine tractor ambulance taxi trailer truck sports car formula car mail car jeep bloodmobile bumper car camper police car wrecker ambulance forensic medicine doctor, physici
29、an family doctor pediatrician, pediatrist gynecologist tocologist, obstetrician neurologist psychiatrist ophthalmologist, oculist dentist, odontologist surgeon anesthetist, anaesthetist nurse hospital clinic sanatorium health healthy wholesome hygiene to get vaccinated sick person, patient to be sic
30、k, to be ill sickly ailment, complaint pain indisposition, slight illness unwell, indisposed affection, disease ulcer wound lesion injury rash, eruption spot pimple blackhead blister scab, boil scar wart ,callus, callosity corn chilblain bruise ecchymosis bump swelling contusion sprain, twist fractu
31、re symptom diagnosis case incubation epidemic contagion fever attack, access, fit coughing fit to take to ones bed to sneeze faint, fainting fit vertigo, dizziness to feel sick to lose consciousness concussion coma diet treatment to get better, to improve cure relapse meteorology atmosphere climate
32、elements temperature to be warm, to be hot to be cold season spring summer autumn fallwinter frost hail snow thunder wind mist cloud haze rain downpour, shower storm, tempest lightning land wind hurricane cyclone typhoon whirlwind gale gust of wind breeze fog dew humidity freeze snowflake snowfall w
33、aterspout dead calm Indian summer drought clothes wardrobe clothing habit ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes garments town clothes double-breasted suit suit dress tailored suit everyday clothes three-piece suit trousseau layette uniform overalls rompers formal dress tailcoat, morning coat eve
34、ning dress dress coat, tails nightshirt dinner jacket tuxedofull dress uniform frock coat gown, robe tunic overcoat coat topcoat fur coat three-quarter coat dust coat mantle, cloak poncho sheepskin jacket pelisse jacket anorak, duffle coat hood scarf, muffler shawl knitted shawl fur stole muff house
35、coat, dressing gown dustershort dressing gown bathrobe nightgown, nightdress pyjamas pajamaspocket lapel detachable collar wing collar V-neck Vsleeve cuff buttonhole shirt blouse T-shirt vest undershirtpolo shirt middy blouse sweater short-sleeved sweater roll-neck sweater round-neck sweater suit, o
36、utfit, ensemble twinset jerkin kimono ulster jellaba, djellaba, jelab cardigan mac, mackintosh, raincoat trousers jeans short trousers knickers knickerbockers plus fours braces suspendersturnup ,breeches belt skirt divided skirt, split skirt underskirt underwear, underclothes underpants, pants short
37、sbriefs ,panties knickers brassiere, bra corselet stays, corset waistcoat slip, petticoat girdle stockings suspenders garterssuspender belt garter beltsocks tights, leotard handkerchief bathing trunks bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit bikini apron pinafore shoe sole heel lace moccasin patent l
38、eather shoes boot slippers sandal canvas shoes, rope soled shoes clog galosh, overshoe glove tie necktiebow tie cravat cap hat bowler hat top hat Panama hat beret peaked cap, cap with a visor broad-brimmed straw hat headdress turban natural fabric cotton silk wool linen synthetic fabric acryl polyes
39、ter nylon worsted cashmere patterns tartan plaid tartandot stripe flower pattern veil pink salmon pink baby pink shocking pink brown beige chocolate sandy beige camel amber khaki maroon green moss green emerald green olive green blue turquoise blue cobalt bluenavy blue aquamarine blue red scarlet 糺m
40、auve wine red purple, violet lavender lilac antique violet pansy white off-white ivory snowy white oyster white gray charcoal gray smoky gray misty gray daily morning edition evening edition quality paper popular paper evening paper government organ part organ trade paper 籨Chinese paper English news
41、paper vernacular paper Japanese paper political news Newspaper Week the front page 棬bulldog edition article headline banner headline byline dateline big news hot news exclusive news scoop feature criticism editorial review,comment book review topicality city news column letters general news column c
42、artoon,comics cut weather forecast serial story obituary notice public notice advertisement calssified ad flash-news extra the sports page literary criticism Sunday features newsbeat news blackout press ban yellow sheet tabloid Braille edition newspaper office publisher proprieter 糤bureau chief, cop
43、y chief editor-in-chief editor , newsman, newspaperman, journalist cub reporter reporter war correspondent, campaign badge columnist star reporter correspondent special correspondent contributor news source informed sources newspaper campaign free-lancer writer press box news conference,press confer
44、ence International Press Association distribution circulation newsstand, kiosk newspaper agency newsboy subscription (rate) newsprint Fleet Street alto tenor baritone bass soprano mezzo-soprano sharp flat natural (sign) staff, stave A,B,C,D,E,F,G la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solG clef, treble clef F clef, bass
45、 clef C clef, tenor clef, alto clef semibreve whole noteminim halfnotedotted crotchet dotted note,quarter notequaver eighth notesemiquaver sixteenth notedemisemiquaver thirty-second notehemidemisemiquaver sixty-fourth noterest crotchet rest quarter restsemitone pause time, bar rhythm three-four time
46、 syncope, syncopation tone pitch major key minor key scale arpeggio solfeggio solmization diapason, range tuning fork metronome chord cadence counterpoint lyrics, words score orchestra conductor baton band solo duet, duo trio quartet, quartette quintet choir, choral society to build, to construct 裬a
47、rchitecture building house skyscraper block of flats apartment blockmonument palace temple basilica cathedral church tower ten-storey office block column colonnade arch town planning city planningbuilding permission greenbelt elevation plan scale to prefabricate excavation foundations to lay the fou
48、ndations course of bricks scaffold scaffolding head throat armpit hair nipple chest pit navel abdomen private parts thigh neck shoulder back waist hip buttock skull collarbone rib backbone shoulder joint shoulder blade breastbone elbow joint pelvis kneecap bone skeleton sinew muscle joint blood vess
49、el vein artery capillary nerve spinal marrow brain respiration windpipe lung heart diaphragm exhale inhale internal organs gullet stomach liver gall bladder pancreas spleen duodenum 12small intestine large intestine blind gut vermiform appendix rectum anus bite chew knead swallow digest absord disch
50、arge excrement kidney bladder penis testicles scroticles urine ovary womb vagina afghani baht balboa birr bolivar cedi CFAF 巨colon cordoba cruzeiro dalasi dinar dirham 磩dobra dollar dong drachma EC dollar escudo florin forint franc gourde guarani 磩guilder gulden kina kip koruna krona krone kwacha 飨k
51、wanza kyat 飩leone leu lek lempira 鶼lev lilangeni lira loti mark markka metical naira ngultrum ouguiya paanga peseta peseta peso pound pound sterling pula quetzal rand rial riel riyal rouble rufiyaa rupee rupiah shekel schilling shilling sol South African rand sucre Swiss franc taka tala tugrik won y
52、en yuan vatu zaire zloty Disease anemia, anaemia angina pectoris appendicitis arthritis bronchitis cancer catarrh chicken pox, varicella cholera cold 磬(head) cold diabetes diphtheria eczema epilepsy erysipelas gangrene German measles, rubella gout headache hemiplegy, hemiplegia icterus, jaundice ind
53、igestion influenza, flu insanity leukemia malaria malnutrition Malta fever measles migraine, splitting headache miocardial infarction mumps neuralgia neurasthenia paralysis peritonitis pharyngitis phtisis , pneumonia poliomyelitis rabies rheumatism rickets, rachitis scabies, itch scarlet fever sciat
54、ica sclerosis septicemia, septicaemia sinusitis smallpox swamp fever syncope syphilis tetanus thrombosis torticollis, stiff neck tuberculosis tumour,tumor typhus urticaria, hives whooping cough yellow fever zona, shingles elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway mine railway funicular (rai
55、lway) light railway line urban railway railway network railway transport trial run open to traffic porter ticket inspector ticket single ticket, oneway ticket return ticket, roundtrip ticket platform ticket railway station station hall information desk waiting room passenger station time-table arriv
56、al time-table departure time-table ticket-collector, gateman ticket office, booking office junction rail and water terminal platform bridge luggage barrow enquiry office, information desk way station label luggage office left-luggage office 洦platform-ticket barrier platform (electric) platform truck
57、 platform tunnel platform roofing station-master terminal; terminus escalator The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. to have ones ticket punched 10 minutes behind schedule to change trains at. The train is due at. to break the journey dining car, restaurant car, diner pantry open
58、 wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck carriage, coach, car roof concertina walls step; foot board gangway lidded ashtray tank wagon mixed train freight train, goods train engine, locomotive window seat coach, passenger train express train, express refrigerator wagon car attendant; train attendant
59、 guard, conductor slow train, way train covered wagon van, box car ordinary train sleeping carriage with cushioned berths up train livestock wagon sleeping car, sleeper down train luggage van, baggage car rack, baggage rack sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths ordinary seat carriage with semi
60、cushioned seats mail car mail and luggage van through train special train pointsman, switchman signal for blocking the track, block signal semaphore signal, home signal warehouse siding, sidetrack turnout weighing machine derailing single line (track) rail points, switches switch lock, poin
61、t lock wait sign, wait signal marshalling yard, shunting yard dispatching dispatcher crossover rail track sleeper, railroad tie rail chair buffer stop, bumping post goods shed, freight depot goods station container locomotive (engine) shed station warning sign clearance (signal) gantry barrier secti
62、on reduce speed sign(al) bell and whistle sign, whistle sign platform car, flat car grade crossing, level crossing潻track-laying machine, tracklayer double line (track) rail volume of railway freight railway connections railway warning sign railway clearance railroad bed railway curve railway tunnel
63、railway line, railroad line stop sign(al) danger sign(al) unprotected crossing 豸signal light (lamp) signal box, signalmans cabin signalman wing rail (of frog) distant signal, disk signal, target back-turning section frog 棬turn-table point (box), switch (box) switch signal, point indicator A-bomb, at
64、omic bomb absorption to accelerate accelerating chamber accelerator synchrocyclotron synchrotron betatron bevatron cyclotron counter alpha rays gamma rays gram atom ion cation anion antiparticle antiproton meson molecule atom atomic boiler atomic number atomic power atomic weight particle photon nuc
65、leon proton neutron electron free electron electron beam electron cloud electron gun electronic shell electron volt electrode 缫attraction element barium berkelium beryllium cobalt uranium thorium cadmium caesium, cesium curium radium lithium neptunium strontium boron xenon deuterium krypton deuteron
66、 helium radon graphite heavy water binding energy blast wave bombardment breeder reactor bubble chamber burst capture chain reaction charge cladding antimatter clean bomb to collide, collision contamination coolant cooling cooling fluid cooling pond core cosmic rays critical mass curie to decay deco
67、ntamination diffusion disintegration dispersion emission enriched uranium enrichment explosion fertile element fission fissionable material fusion deflagration detector half-life H-bomb, hydrogen bomb heat exchanger heterogeneous reactor homogeneous reactor instability ionization irradiation isomer
68、isotope kiloton labelled molecule, tagged molecule leakage lifetime mass megaton moderator mushroom cloud neutron flux nucleus nuclear tests nuclear physics nuclear power plant, nuclear power station nuclear reactor orbital electron, planetary electron power reactor projectile quantum number radiant
69、 energy radiation radioactive cloud radioactive elements radioactive fallout radioactivity radioisotope radiology radiotherapy rod roentgen scattering separation shield shock wave spectrometer spin to split stability thermal neutron thermal reactor thermionic thermonuclear tracer element trajectory
70、trinitrotoluene underwater test warhead travelling circus circus wagon big top tent ring, arena tier master of ceremonies, M.C. parade, cavalcade show circus act trick rider, equestrian acrobat equitation, riding equestrian, rider fakir, magician, illusionist, conjurer, conjuror mountebank, tumbler
71、ventriloquist contortionist acrobat balancer trapeze artist walker, rope walker funambulist juggler sword swallower fire eater snake charmer flier, flyer aerialistclown giant midget, dwarf horse trainer wild animal trainer lion tamer wild animal cage whip performing animal tights, leotard tumble dou
72、ble somersault human pyramid balance rings springboard trampoline trapeze safety net tightrope wire-walking balancing pole photo, photograph snapshot, snap photographer, cameraman backlighting backlighting photography luminosity to load focus to focus, focusing focal length depth of field, depth of
73、focus exposure time of exposure automatic exposure to frame framing slide, transparency microfilm photocopy photocopier duplicate, copy reproduction photogenic overexposure underexposure projector still camera cinecamera movie cameratelevision camera box camera folding camera lens aperture wide-angl
74、e lens diaphragm telephoto lens zoom lens 佹佹eyepiece filter shutter shutter release viewfinder telemeter, range finder photometer, exposure meter photoelectric cell mask sunshade tripod flash, flashlight guide number magazine cartridge spool film plate spotlight, floodlight darkroom to develop devel
75、oper bath to fix emulsion drying to enlarge, enlargement enlarger image, picture oblong photography blurred image negative positive print format grain foreground azalea 黨begonia Brazil cactus camellia 軨carnation Chinese enkianthus Chinese flowering crab-apple chrysanthemum dahlia daisy datu
76、ra epiphyllum fringed iris fuchsia gardenia India canna jasmine lilac lily mangnolia morning glory narcissus oleander orchid pansy peony peony phalaenopsis rose rose setose asparagus touch-me-not (balsam) tulip violet, stock violet water hyacinth magazine periodical back number pre-dated world news
77、home news news agency editor commentator reporter, correspondent, journalist resident correspondent special correspondent editorial, leading article feature, feature article headline banner headline news report, news story, news coverage serial, to serialize serial story editors note advertisement,
78、ad press communique press conference publication publishing house, press publisher circulation edition 汾the first edition the second edition the third edition the first impression the second impression deluxe edition paperback pocket edition popular edition copyright royalty type-setting, compositio
79、n proof-reading proof-reader editing editor printing printing machine type-setter, compositor folio quarto octavo 16-mo 32-mo 64-mo reference book booklet, pamphlet periodical magazine daily weekly fortnightly monthly bimonthly quarterly annual year-book extra issue special issue daily paper evening
80、 paper morning paper Sunday newspaper manual, handbook document, paper pictorial magazine memorial volume selected works, selections complete works anthology scientific literature index original edition 棨飩new edition revised edition reprint cheap edition, paperback encyclopaedia, encyclopedia textbo
81、ok reader best seller Ministry of Foreign Affairs Protocol Department Information Department diplomatic mission embassy legation consulate-general consulate office of the charg daffaires military attachs office commercial counsellors office press section, in formation service liaison office 紦 player
82、 riddle guessing game crossword puzzle charade blindmans buff hunt-the-thimble puss-in-the-corner ludo lotto bingo solitaire dominoes domino double blank monopoly forfeits physical geography economic geography geopolitics ethnography cosmography cosmology geology toponymy oceanography meteorology or
83、ography hydroaraphy vegetation relief climate Earth Universe, cosmos world globe earth, globe continent terra firma coast archipelago peninsula island plain valley meadow prairie lake pond marsh, bog, swamp small lake lagoon moor, moorland desert dune oasis savanna, savannah virgin
84、 forest steppe tundra hotel guest house main entrance entrance hall staircase, stairs, stairway balustrade, banister corridor verandah lobby lift, elevator information desk reception office hotel register registration form newsstand postal service shop bar lounge roof garden billiard-room dining-roo
85、m, dining hall mens room ladies room cloak-room basement cellar broom closet room number room key suite single room double room sitting-room, living-room sofa, settee easy chair armchair wicker chair folding chair swivel chair rocking chair stool bench tea table 輸desk bookcase bookshelf wardrobe bui
86、lt-in wardrobe, closet chest of drawers 嶷screen hat rack rug carpet single bed double bed twin beds mattress quilt blanket sheet bedspread cotton terry blanket pillow pillowcase mat cushion bathroom bath tub shower bath, shower cold and hot water taps sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle dressingtable m
87、irror washbasin towel toilet, lavatory, washroom water closet, W.C. toilet roll, toilet paper bath towel bathrobe towel rail, towel rack sponge waste-paper basket thermometer balcony sash window shutters transom, transom window curtain lace curtain windowsill air-conditioned 豸radiator central heatin
88、g ashtray smoking set electric fan chandelier, pendant lamp fluorescent lamp desk lamp bedside lamp floor lamp wall lamp lampshade bulb holder bulb screw-type bulb bayonet-type bulb frosted bulb opal bulb, opaque bulb switch socket plug telephone 绰electric iron peg, hook clothes-hanger door-mat mana
89、ger attendant desk clerk waiter waitress rent bill receipt rose 廨tulip balsam canna lily jasmine sweet pea sunflower geranium morning-glory cosmos pansy poppy marigold carnation amaryllis dahlia pink crocus iris hyacinth daffodil chrysanthemum marguerite, daisy gladiolus cantury plant magnolia yucca
90、 orchid freesia cyclamen begonia anemone wisteria redbud dogwood hawthorn camellia hydrangea hibiscus peony azalea rhododendron 黨daphne gardenia lilac night-blooming cereus apple pear orange quince apricot plum pistil ovary petal anther stamen nectar gland sepal stalk pollen pine cerdar larch junipe
91、r cone cypress bamboo box poplar cottonwood osier willow birch maple sequoia fir hemlock spruce spruce yew eucalytus locust wattle camphor tree rosewood ebony sandalwood satinwood linden rowan teak elm oak acorn sycamore ginkgo holly coco date hickory plane tree beech horse chestnut blackthorn baoba
92、b elder myrtle cycad oil palm treetop branch twig bough knot trunk leaf sprout sapling stump root root hair taproot bark resin pith cambium ring wood land,soil arable land, tilled land dry soil fertile soil humus irrigable land lean soil, poor soil wasteland, barren land grass grassland meadow prair
93、ie pasture land to lie fallow fallow stubble, stubble field straw, hay rural population rural exodus land reform, agrarian reform mechanization of farming mechanized farming farm cattle farm ranch hacienda holding plot, parcel, lot cooperative farm collective farm country, countryside countryman cou
94、ntrywoman agronomist latifundium, large landed estate farmer producer settle 軧landowner absentee landlord smallholder, small farmer rancher tenant farmer, leaseholder sharecropper ploughman farm labourers farm laborersfarm hand cattle farmer cowherd, cowboy shepherd fruit grower vinegrower vintager
95、farming, husbandry animal husbandry, animal breeding dairy farming horticulture market gardening fruit growing vinegrowing, viticulture olive growing arboriculture silviculture agricultural products, farm products foodstuffs dairy produce, dairy products dairy industry crop year, farming year season
96、 agricultural, commodities market livestock centre of population city capital metropolis centre centershopping centre municipality municipal district residential area urban suburb outskirts slums shantytown village hamlet hole, dump locality Chinese quarter extension house building skyscraper flat s
97、hop, store department stores bazar, bazaar market junk shop newsstand Commodity Exchange Stock Exchange town hall Lawcourt church cathedral chapel cemetery grave, tomb school university library theatre theatermuseum zoological garden fairground, fun fair stadium general post office station art museu
98、m art gallery botanical garden monument public telephone 绰public lavatory national highway traffic light barracks world orb cosmos cosmography cosmogony cosmology earth sphere 壬globe space sky vault of heaven, celestial vault heavenly body planet planetary interplanetary star morning star evening st
99、ar shooting star polestar comet tail asteroid aerolite satellite constellation nebula galaxy ring of Saturn Milky Way orbit apsis equator zenith epicycle apogee perigee node limb solar system sun photosphere chromosphere solar corona halo aureole macula to rise sunrise dawn, daybreak to shine to set
100、 sunset nightfall, dusk rainbow suns rays eclipse solstice winter solstice summer solstice equinox moon cusp of the moon lunation phase selenography full moon new moon first quarter moon waxing moon, crescent moon half-moon last quarter moon waning moon Great Bear, Ursa Major Little Bear, Ursa Minor
101、 Greater Dog Lesser Dog Bootes Wagoner, Waggoner signs of the zodiac Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius Pisces Christianity Christendom Catholicism Protestantism Reformation Lutheranism Calvinism Anabaptism Methodism Puritanism Quakerism Judais
102、m Islamism Brahmanism, Brahminism Buddhism Daoism paganism fetishism faith worship, adoration devotion, devoutness piety prayer invocation offering fervour 飨fervormysticlsm contemplation blessedness ecstasy temptation ,blasphemy, profanation sacrilege anathema impiety lack of faith atheism conversio
103、n the Bible the Old Testament the New Testament the Gospel the Koran the Talmud abbey basilica cathedral church chapel synagogue collegiate church nave transept temple sanctuary convent monastery, cloister mosque hermitage high altar pagoda choir cross icon monstrance tabernacle ciborium, pyx chalic
104、e font holy-water basin aspergillum censer, thurible pulpit stained glass window rose window fresco mass High Mass sung mass Low Mass vespers litany sermon psalm canticle Via Crucis, Way of the Cross procession Rosary horse mare colt, foal pony thoroughbred mustang mule ass, donkey ox buffalo bull c
105、ow calf bullock, steer heifer pig, swine boar hog gilt piglet sheep ewe goat lamb zebra antilope gazelle deer reindeer giraffe camel dromedary llama guanaco alpaca vicuna elephant rhinoceros hippopotamus cat tabby, she-cat, grimalkin tomcat , kitten, kitty, pussy lion lynx panther, puma leopard tige
106、r wildcat bison yak dog badger weasel otter fox hyena, hyaena wolf squirrel dormouse beaver marmot ferret bear rabbit hare rat chinchilla gopher Guinea pig marmot mole mouse vole monkey chimpanzee gorilla orangutan gibbon sloth anteater duckbill, platypus kangaroo koala hedgehog porcupine bat armadi
107、llo whale dolphin porpoise seal walrus eagle bald eagle condor hawk, falcon heron golden eagle kite vulture cock hen chicken guinea, fowl 鼦turkey peacock duck mallard teal gannet goose pelican cormorant swan cob cygnet gander, wild goose dove pigeon turtle dove pheasant grouse partridge ptarmigan qu
108、ail ostrich stork woodcock snipe gull, seagull albatross kingfisher bird of paradise woodpecker parrot cockatoo macaw parakeet cuckoo 飬crow blackbird magpie swallow sparrow nightingale canary starling thrush goldfinch chaffinch robin plover lark swift whitethroat hummingbird penguin owl scops owl sn
109、ake adder, viper boa cobra copperhead coral snake grass snake moccasin python rattlesnake lizard tuatara chameleon iguana wall lizard salamander, triton, newt giant salamander crocodile alligator caiman, cayman gavial turtle tortoise sea turtle frog bullfrog toad source lake rivulet creek, brook can
110、yon, gorge waterfalls tributaries, streams rapids valley north fork branches south fork point alluvial fan right bank left bank oxbow lake downstream upstream ait swamp, marsh flood land main channel islands distributaries delta sand bar cross section of river river channel dike dykenatural levee ri
111、ver bed valley gorge V-shaped valley widened V-shaped valley U-shaped valley synclinal valley to do some shopping; to go shopping shopping centre department store childrens goods store antique shop second-hand store counter stall, stand show window show case shelf cash desk, cashiers desk price tag
112、prices are fixed, fixed prices discount change to keep the bill to wrap up free of charge to deliver be al sold out, out of stock shop assistant, salesman saleswoman glassware counter enamel ware haberdashery confectionery cosmetics stationery fabrics dry goods ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready
113、-to-wear mens wear womens wear underwear sports goods, athletic equipment sundries toilet articles towel handkerchief toilet soap shampoo soap laundry soap soap powder soap flakes medicated soap detergent cleanser tooth paste tooth brush toilet mirror hair brush hair vaseline cosmetics lipstic face
114、powder compact powder puff cold cream vanishing cream perfume, scent perfume spray coat hanger clothes-peg, clothes pin string bag, net bag thermos bottle cap, cork travellers water bottle, water flask, canteen lunch box, canteen thread needle button zipper key-ring torch, flashlight bulb battery lo
115、ck watch, wrist watch watch band watch chain clock alarm clock electric clock umbrella parasol, sun umbrella knapsack handbag briefcase, portfolio travelling bag suitcase trunk magnifying glass binoculares hot-water bottle smoking set lighter jewelry, jewels 鱦jewel case antique, curio ornaments ring
116、, finger ring signet ring necklace brooch pendant bracelet chain bracelet ear ring trinket safety-pin cuff-link diamond gold jeweleries silver jeweleries pearl imitation genuine fake babys cot, crib cradle diaper, napkin feeding bottle, feeder teat, nipple dummy, comforter perambulator go-cart, walk
117、er, babywalker rocking-horse scooter 峵childs tricycle razor safety razor electric razor razor blade shaving brush shaving cream comb hair-brush hair-net hair pin hair oil, brilliantine hair lotion pomade hair drier hair-curler electric clippers, electric shears nail scissors nail clipper nail file n
118、ail varnish, nail polish tragedy one-act play opera farce (stage) play Beijing opera historical play puppet show (a play) in three acts and five scenes 峡磩comedy operetta pantomime playwright 磬dress rehearsal traditional theatrical pieces director climax libretto intermezzo part, role title role rehe
119、arsal plot episode character stage version (ones) lines prologue leading role (character) chief actress chief actor to present on the stage to rehearse to play the role of. to put on a play announcer, master of ceremonies repertoire scenery, decor scene-painter setting designer scene-man properties,
120、 props property man top light costume farewell performance back stage applause make-up make-up man dressing room foot light synopsis company, troupe spotlight curtain first performance, premiere prompter prompters box stage stage manager stage effect stage illumination, lighting interval, intermissi
121、on revolving stage mobile troupe art director sound effect possible encore orchestra pit to applaud The curtain falls. The curtain rises. to present a bouquet (a basket of flowers) to. to answer a curtain call; to respond to a curtain call Encore! to give an encore box exit cinema gallery opera hous
122、e audience, spectators aisle programme theatre opera glasses house full, full house auditorium upper circle dress circle open-air theatre, amphitheatre 糡puppet show theatre 糡usher usherette row day show matine entrance balcony box-office, ticket office refreshments room lobby, foyer evening show clo
123、akroom concert hall morning show 糡pit stalls seat to book seats, to book tickets to queue up for tickets swimming pool changing room shower diving platform ten-meter platform 10five-meter platform 5three-meter springboard 3one-meter springboard 1diving pool non-swimmers pool swimmers pool starting b
124、lock starting dive rope with cork floats swimming lane touching the finishing line timekeeper lifesaver, lifeguard land drill breaststroke crawl stroke back stroke side stroke butterfly stroke dolphin butterfly stroke treading water underwater swimming swimming pool with artificial waves artificial
125、waves swimming trunks swimsuit, swimming suit swimming cap bikini bikini top bikini bottom surfing surfboard water ski manager instructor guide trainer referee, umpire linesman, touch judge contestant, competitor, player professional amateur enthusiast, fan favourite favor
126、iteoutsider championship champion record record holder ace Olympic Games, Olympics Winter Olympics stadium track ring ground, field pitch court team, side race middle-distance race long-distance runner sprint dashthe 400 metre hurdles 400marathon decathlon cross-country race jump jumping hi
127、gh jump long jump broad jumptriple jump, hop step and jump pole vault throw throwing putting the shot, shot put throwing the discus throwing the hammer throwing the javelin walk gymnastics gymnastic apparatus horizontal bar parallel bars rings trapeze wall bars side horse, pommelled horse weight-lif
128、ting weights boxing Greece-Roman wrestling hold, lock judo fencing winter sports skiing ski downhill race ,slalom ski jumping competition ski jump ice skating figure skating roller skating bobsleigh, bobsled football rugby basketball volleyball tennis baseball handball hockey golf cricket ice hockey
129、 goalkeeper centre kick goal kick throw in, line-out to score a goal to convert a try batsman batter mens singles in the mixed doubles post office sub-post office (branch post office)window post-office box poste restante General Deliverycash on deliver pigeonholes sorting table mail sorter
130、 sorting office letter box mailboxletter-scales mailbag postman mailmanair mail, airmail (by) air mail parcel diplomatic pouch, diplomatic bag express delivery letter, special delivery letter registered letter covering letter to register to post a letter delivery to deal with the mail collection cor
131、respondence exchange of letters acknowledgement of receipt by return of post writing paper envelope addressee consignee payee sender address postal district local letterhead heading date date stamp postscript P.Splease forward postcard circular letterprinted matter money order, postal order telegrap
132、hic money order stamp ?BRpostmark franking, stamping postage paid exemption from postal charges extra postage telegraph, telegraphy, telegram, wire 籨telegraph office 籨Morse code dot dash wireless telegraphy 籨telegraphic address 籨receiver telegraph key teleprinter, teletype, teletypewriter 紫to telegr
133、aph, to wire 籨to send a telegram 籨to cable, to send a cable 籨to radiotelegraph, to wireless 籨radiotelegraphy, wireless 籨coded telegram, telegram in code 籨telex 籨cable, cablegram 籨telegrapher, telegraph operator, telegraphist 籨wireless operator 籨reply paid satellite communications telephone exchange
134、绰telephone, phone 绰绰manual telephone 绰automatic telephone 绰interphone 绰combined set receiver, earpiece hook dial hammer switch plug counter, meter circuit frequency connection, connexion disconnection, discon-nexion selector switchboard telephone network 绰extension line 绰cable telephone operator, op
135、erator token telephone box, telephone kiosk 绰telephone boothtelephone subscriber 绰telephone call, ring 绰long-distance call, trunk call 绰local call 绰reverse-charge call 绰collect telephone calltelephoned telegram 绰籨directory inquiries telephone directory, telephone book 绰to dial a number area code, co
136、de number ring 绰dialling tone engaged tone its engaged to telephone, to call (up), to ring up 绰to lift the telephone, to pick up the telephone 绰hello yorre through speaking could you put me through to. who is speaking? 绰绰Mr.Perez speaking who is calling? 绰绰please hold on to hang up 绰tennis lawn tenn
137、is grass court racket racket press gut, string line ball baseline ball sideline ball straight ball down-the-line shot crosscourt high ball, lob low ball long shot short shot cut smash jump smash spin low drive volley low volley deep ball heavy ball net flat stroke flat drive let fluke, set-up, easy
138、ground stroke wide overhead smash, overhand smash game set fifteen all thirty all forty all deuce love game double fault not upservice line fore court back court centre mark server receiver toolbox bench vice, clamp visesaw bow saw circular saw buzzsawcompass saw, scroll saw fretsaw handsaw chisel c
139、old chisel, burin gouge, firmer gouge plane moulding plane jack plane rabbet plane drawknife scraper rasp file square miter scriber set square, triangle brace hand drill drill, bit gimlet, auger countersink gauge, marking gauge hammer mallet nail brad tack, stud screw screwdriver screw tap nail pull
140、er ruler tape measure folding ruler sandpaper, emery paper toolbox bench vice, clamp visesaw bow saw circular saw buzzsawcompass saw, scroll saw fretsaw handsaw chisel cold chisel, burin gouge, firmer gouge plane moulding plane jack plane rabbet plane drawknife scraper rasp file square miter scriber
141、 set square, triangle brace hand drill drill, bit , gimlet, auger countersink gauge, marking gauge hammer mallet nail brad tack, stud screw screwdriver screw tap nail puller ruler tape measure folding ruler sandpaper, emery paper stepladder trestle trowel float spatula brush paintbrush, brush roller
142、 scissors spade fork shovel rake roller dibble wheelbarrow watering can garden hose, hosepipe lawnmower shears, garden shears pruning shears pruning knife sickle scythe trowel weeding hoe seed drill penknife glass cutter plumb line spirit level pickaxe pickaxthe axe the axsledgehammer bushhammer ram
143、mer anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 裬bellows awl beam compass, trammel lever tyre lever crank soldering iron blowlamp 棨blowtorchdie diestock machine tools lathe turret lathe milling cutter milling machine electric drill, power drill grinder, crusher riveter rolling mill press 崲drop hamme
144、r pile hammer, drop hammer air hammer, pneumatic hammer pile hammer Achinese Akans Albanians Algerians Alsatians Americans Amharas Anglo-Australians Anglo_Canadians Anglo-New Zealanders Arabians Argentineans Armenians Assamese Austrians Aymaras Azandes Aztecs Azerbaijanians Bagirmis Balinese Baluchi
145、s Bambundus Bamilekes Bandas Banjars Bashkirs Basques Batekes Battaks Bejas Bembas Bengalis Bhilis Bicols Bielorussians Biharis Binis Boers Bolivians Bosnians Brazilians Bretons Bugis Bulgarians Buras Burmese Catalans Chambas Chileans Chinese Chokwes Chuvash Colombians Congos Costa Ricans Croats Cub
146、ans Czechs Danes Dinkas Dominicans Ecuadorians Egyptians English Estonians Ewes Fangs Finns Flamands Fons French French-Candaians French-Swiss Fulbes Gallas Galicians Gandas Georgians Germans German-Swiss Gilians Gonds Greeks Guatemalians Gujaratis Gypsies Haitians Hausas Hazaras Hehes Hindustanis H
147、ollanders Hondurasans 鶼Hungarians Ibibios Ibos Ilokos Iraqans Irish Italians Jamaicans Japanese Javanese Jews Joluos Jordanese Jukuns Kabyles Kalenjins Kambas Kannarese Kanuris Karens Kashmiris Kazakhs Khalkha-Mongolians Khmers Kikuyus Kirghiz Kisis Koreans Krus Kurds Kuwaitians Lahndas Laotians Lat
148、vians Lebanese Libyans Lithuanians Lubas Luhiyas Lurs Macassarese Macedonians Maduras Makondes Makuas Malagasy Malawis Malays Malayalams Mandingos Marathis Mauritanians Mazenderans Mendes Mexicans Minangkabaus Moldavians Mongos Moru-Mangbetus Mosis Moroccans Mundas Nepalese Ngalas Nicaraguans Norweg
149、ians Nubians Nupes Nyaruandas Nyamwezis Nyoros Oraons Oriyas Ovimbundus Paharis Pampangans Panamans Pangasinans Paraguans Pedis Persians Peruvians Polish Portuguese Puerto Ricans Punjabis Pushtus Quechuans Rajasthanis Rifs Rumanians Rundis Russians Salvadorians Santalis Sasaks Scotch Senufos Serbs S
150、hans Shonas Shluhs Siamese Sindhis Singhalese Slovaks 工Slovenians Somalis Songhais Southern Luos Spanish Sudanese Sundanese Sutos Swahilis Swedes Syrians Tagalogs Tajiks Tamazigts Tamils Tatars Telugus Tesos Thongas Tigrais Tivs Toradjas Turks Tunisians Turkmen Tswanas Tulus Ukraninians Uruguans Uyg
151、ur Uzbeks Venezuelians Vietnamese Visayans Walloons Wayaos Welsh Wolofs Xosas Yemenese Yorubas Zulus Achernar Alcor Alcyone Aldebaran 壨Algenib Algol Alioth 壩Alkaid, Benetnasch Alphard Altair Andromeda Antares Antlia Apus Aquarius Aquila Ara Arcturus Aries Auriga autumnal equinoctial point Bellatrix
152、壨Betelgeuse Big Dipper Bootes Caelum Camelopardalis Cancer Canes Venatici Canis Mayor, Greater Dog Canis Minor, Lesser Dog Canopus Capella 峵Capricorn Capricornus Carina Cassiopeia Castor celestial equator Centaurus Cepheus Cetus Chamaeleon Circinus Columba Coma Berenices Corona Australis Corona Bore
153、alis Corvus Crater Crux Cygnus declination circle Delphinus Deneb Denebola Dorado Draco Dubhe ecliptic Equuleus Eridanus Fomalhaut Fornax Gemini Great Bear, Ursa Major Grus Hamal Hercules Horologium Hydra Hydrus Indus Lacerta Leo Minor Leo Lepus Libra Little Bear, Ursa Minor Lupus Lynx Lyra Markab M
154、egrez Merak 诣Milky way Mirach Mirfac Mizar Monoceros Mosca Nicroscopium Norma Octans Ophiuchus Orion Pavo Pegasus Perseus Phecda Phoenix Pictor Pisces Piscis Austrinus Pleiades Polaris, polestar Pollux Procyon Puppis Pyxis Rasalhague Regulus Reticulum Rigel Sagitta Sagittarius Scheat Schedar Scorpio
155、, Scorpius Sculptor Scutum Serpens Sextans Sirius, Dog Star Spica summer solstice Taurus Telescopium Thuban Triangulum Australe Triangulum tropic of Cancer Tucana Vega Vela vernal equinoctial point Virgo Volans Vulpecula Wagoner, Waggoner Communist Communist Party of China National Party Congress Fi
156、fteenth National Congress First Plenary Session Central Committee member of the Central Committee alternate member of the Central Committee Political Bureau member of the Political Bureau alternate member of the Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Political Bureau member of the Standing Commi
157、ttee of the Political Bureau Secretariat of the Central Committee General Secretary Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Military Commission of the Central Committee International Liaison Department 粿Organization Department United Front Work Department Propaganda Department State President P
158、resident of PRC Vice President of PRC National Peoples Congress Standing Committee Chairman Vice Chairpersons Members of the NPC Standing Committee Central Military Committee Chairman Vice Chairman CMC Members Supreme Peoples Court President Supreme Peoples Procuratorate Procurator
159、-General State Council Premier Vice Premier State Councillors Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of National Defense State Development Planning Commission State Economic and Trade Commission Ministry of Education Ministry of Science and Technology Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for
160、 National Defense State Ethnic Affairs Commission Ministry of Public Security Ministry of State Security Ministry of Supervision Ministry of Civil Affairs Ministry of Justice Ministry of Finance Ministry of Personnel Ministry of Labor and Social Security Ministry of Land and Natural Resources Minist
161、ry of Construction 貿Ministry of Railways Ministry of Communications Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications Ministry of Water Resources Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation Ministry of Culture Ministry of Health State Family Planning Commissio
162、n Peoples Bank of China Auditing Administration Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference National Committee Standing Committee Chairman Vice-Chairpersons democratic party Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang China Democratic League China Democratic National Construction Associ
163、ation China Association Promoting Democracy Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party China Zhi Gong Dang Jiu San Society Taiwan Democratic Self-Government peoples organization All-China Federation of Trade Unions Communist Youth League of China ?All-China Federation of Youth All-China
164、Students Federation China Young Pioneers All-China Womens Federation China Association for Science and Technology China Federation of Literary and Art Circles All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese China Welfare Institute Red Cross Society of China Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Headquar
165、ters of the General Staff General Political Department General Logistics Department General Armament Department flashlight fluorescent lamp electric calculator tube electric fan dictaphone, dictating machine tape recorder television electric iron electric foot warmer electric shaver 綯electric cooker
166、 緹electric heater electric vacuum cleaner bulb electronic oven 翾radio microphone loud-speaker refrigerator air conditioning microwave oven dry cell tap protectorate asylum forntier region, border region boundary negotiation status quo of the boundary never to attach any conditions non-aligned countr
167、ies patrimonial sea consultations the third world imperialism 200-nauticalmile maritime rights developing countries dependency plebiscite generally-accepted principles of international relations joint action normalization of relations an established principle of international law rudimentary code of
168、 international relations international waters international situation merger of states national boundary maritime resources mutual understanding and mutual accommodation exchange of needed goods dtentefundamental rights reduction or cancellation of debts Near East right of residence arms de
169、aler, merchant of death territorial sea limits of territorial sea breadth of territorial sea territorial air territorial waters inalienability of territory territorial jurisdiction territorial contiguity territorial integrity refugee camp country of ones residence complete prohibition and thorough d
170、estruction of nuclear weapons people-to-people contacts and exchanges sacred and inviolable ecocide practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation bilateral trade dual nationality trusteeship outer space sole legal government loans with no or
171、low interest colonialism and neo-colonialism delayed repayment of capital and interest extradition Zionism friendly exchanges disputed areas fishery resources political offender political fugitive Middle East, Mideast neutral state, neutral country neutralized state apartheid, racial segregation gen
172、ocide sovereign state exclusive economic zone suzerain state, metropolitan state suzerainty to maintain neutrality to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources to take concerted steps to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone to develop relations of peace and friendshi
173、p, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability to develop the national economy 徭to peddle munitions All countries, big or small, should be equal. to establish normal state relations to seek a fair and reasonable solution to make up for each others deficiencies to negotiate through diplomati
174、c channels to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty to safeguard world peace to solve disputes by peaceful means in consideration of the actual conditions commerce, trade, trading inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade international trade
175、foreign trade, external trade terms of trade free-trade area import, importation importer export, exportation exporter commercial channels customs customs duty quota item commercial transaction manufacturer middleman dealer wholesaler retailer tradesman merchant concessionaire, licensed dealer consu
176、mer client, customer buyer stocks purchase sale bulk sale wholesale retail trade cash sale hire-purchase installment plancompetition competitor competitive unfair competition dumping profit margin trademark registered trademark registered office, head office broadcast, broadcasting live bro
177、adcast rebroadcast recorded broadcast, recorded transmission broadcasting station, transmitter aerial indoor aerial network wave length long wave medium wave short wave kilocycle echo chamber recording studio sound recording sound technician, sound engineer tape recorder microphone earphones loudspe
178、aker track ,recording head playback head erasing head turntable tone control tuner knob, tuning knob frequency modulation high fidelity, hi-fi interference valve tuberadio station radio engineering, radio-technology 缼radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless radio engineer 繤radio transmissi
179、on radio transmitter radio frequency dial to dial, to tune in signature tune listener VHF UHF NTSC NTSCPAL PALSECAM SECAMto televise, telecast, television broadcasting colour television closed-circuit television telecommunication satellite television set, television receiver screen the small screen
180、channel selector definition cathode-ray tube to scan, scanning scanning beam contrast brightness chrome hue picture test chart framing televiewer, viewer television camera cameraman console relay relay station video magnetoscope kinescope to programme to programprogramming programingprogrammer progr
181、amerlive programme live programproduction to produce producer announcer news bulletin, newscast news flash newsroom to interview, interview interviewer TV play TV play series telefilm script 籾shooting, to shoot shot close shot dolly setset designer lighting engineering lighting engineer lighting eff
182、ects spotlight, spot rehearsal makeup girl sound effects background music special effects I, 1II, 2III, 3IV, 4V, 5VI, 6VII, 7VIII, 8IX, 9X, 10XI, 11XII, 12XIII, 13XIV, 14XV, 15XVI, 16XVII, 17XVIII, 18XIX, 19XX, 20XXI, 21XXII, 22XXV, 25XXIX, 29XXX, 30XXXI, 31XXXIV, 34XXXV, 35XXXIX, 39XL, 40L, 50LI, 5
183、1LV, 55LX, 60LXV, 65LXX, 70LXXX, 80XC, 90XCIII, 93XCV, 95XCVIII, 98IC, 99C, 100CC, 200CCC, 300CD, 400D, 500DC, 600DCC, 700DCCC, 800CM, 900M, 1000MC, 1100MCD, 1400MD, 1500MDC, 1600MDCLXVI, 1666MDCCCLXXXVIII, 1888MDCCCXCIX, 1899MCM, 1900MCMLXXVI, 1976MCMLXXXIV, 1984MCMXC, 1990MM, 2000 baseball basebal
184、l field, baseball ground softball softball field, softball ground infield,diamond outfield fair territory foul territory foul line base line base bag 棬 home base first base second base third base home plate pitchers plate pitchers mound pitchers circle batters box on deck circle catchers box coacher
185、s box bench, dug-out bull-pen glove milt bat mask chest protector leg protector supporter helmet baseball player softball player pitcher catcher fielder baseman infielder first baseman second baseman third baseman shortstop outfielder batter, hitter base-runner batter-runner relief pitcher designate
186、d hitter (DH) coacher manager plate umpire base umpire inning visiting team home team offensive team defensive team pitching windup position set up position sling shot wind mill 8 figure 8throwing catching fielding batting, hitting base running stealing sliding strike zone fair ball foul b
187、all illegal pitch illegally batted ball bunt foul tip bunting swing ground ball, grounder liner, line drive fly ball hit, safety hit one base hit two base hit three base hit home run, homer sacrifice hit sacrifice bunt sacrifice fly squeeze bunt run and hit, hit and run safe base on balls struck-out
188、 run,score batting order wild pitch pick-off balk put-out out, down, away touch out force out assist run down double play, double kill triple play, triple kill wild throw passed ball ball in play, live ball ball not in play, dead ball cover back up cut-off play shallow play deep appeal play called g
189、ame forfeited game batting average fielding average earned run complete game International Court of Justice Security Council General Assembly Secretariat 鴦Office of the Secretary General 鳤Office of Legal Affairs Department of Political and Security Council Affairs Department of Economic and Social A
190、ffairs Office of Public Information Department of Conference Services Office of General Services United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization United Nations Administrative Tribunal International Law Commission United Nation s Commissi
191、on on International Trade Law Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC Economic and Social Council Statistical Commission Population Commission Commission for Social Development Co
192、mmission on Human Rights Commission on the Status of Women Commission on Narcotic Drugs Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations Committee on Housing, Building and Planning Committee for Development Planning Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations United Nations Conference on Trade
193、and Development Trade and Development Board,TDB United Nations Development Program,UNDP United Nation Childrens Fund,UNICEF United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR United Nations F
194、AO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program FAOInternational Narcotics Control Board,INCB Trusteeship Council International Labor Organization,ILO Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO International Civil Aviation Orga
195、nization,ICAO 亽World Health Organization,WHO International Telecommunications Union,ITU World Meteorological Organization,WMO Universal Postal Union,UPU International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO International Finance Corporation,IFC International Monetary Fund,IMF International Bank for R
196、econstruction and Development,IBRD International Development Association,IDA General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 涨International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU International Chamber of Commerce,ICC Interna
197、tional Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU International Organization of Employers,IOE World Veterans Federation,WVF International Union of Local Authorities,IULA United Towns Organization,UTO toilet, lavatory toilet paper, toilet roll toilet paper holder toilet c
198、over toilet seat tank bathroom cabinet 侵hand toweltowel rack, towel rail wash basin, hand basin faucet, tap shaver outlet, shaver point bathtub, bath bath towel faucet, mixer tap shower shower curtain soap dish tiles sink drain trap ball-float toilet tank lid flush, handle float ball ball-cock assem
199、bly inlet tube braided fabric deformation fast colours punch work embroidery acetate fibre hemp damp proof sanforizing, pre-shrunk textiles crochet gloss, lustre synthetic fibre chemical fibre jute gunny cloth (bag) 鲼mixture fabric, blend fabric woven fabric spun silk linen woolen fabrics cotton tex
200、tiles cotton velvet cotton fabrics non-crushable 秵viscose acetal fibre 𤽺matching, colour combinations rayon fabrics artificial fibre crewel work mulberry silk , silk fabrics silk spinning linen cambric plain figured silk jacquard applique embroidery discolourization mesh fabric bondedfibre f
201、abric embroidered fabric 廨flax linen yarn knitting knitwear hosiery textile fabric ramee, ramie tussah silk calico serge camel hair cloth plush tweed overcoating satin flannel worsted flannel canvas valetin tartan admiralty cloth cotton prints gabardine pongee brocade khaki drills reversible khaki 濨
202、cashmere anti-pressing standing velvet sheetings faille, bengaline, tussore melton wool serge cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods bleached cotton cloth cotton serge cotton sateen cotton poplin cotton pongee cotton plush cotton gabardine palace seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe georgette herringbon
203、e flannelette taffeta cotton venetians broche quilts mosquito netting grass cloth mackintosh cloth drills embroidered gauze 廨linen, linen cloth 鲼linen canvas 鷫linen checks iondanthren cloth camblet tapestry satin crepe satin 秣bobbin net acrylic fibres artificial cotton artificial silk, rayo
204、n artificial wool capron, kapron dacron, terylene modelon nylon nylon chiffon orlon terylene trueran vinylon library national library municipal public library school library college library, university library, academic library childrens library acquisition department exchange of books 齻accessioning
205、, accession of books accession number library stamp book card book pocket date slip cataloguing department description classifying cataloguing re-cataloguing cataloguer card card catalogue ledger catalogue 鱾loose-leaf catalogue catalogue card classified card author card title card subject card guide
206、 card punched card microcard microfilm microfiche microprint label circulation department stack room shelving book reservation circulation desk, delivery desk open shelves closed shelves opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service readers card, admission card call slip 鵥call number in cir
207、culation, out not for circulation overdue notice renewal catalogue room card catalogue cabinet classified catalogue title catalogue author catalogue subject catalogue book case scroll rack double-sided book shelves roller shelf book carrier, book conveyor 鳵book lift, book elevator disinfection of bo
208、oks annual circulation turnover of books inter-library loan international loan reading room newspaper reading room periodical reading room newspaper file, newspaper rod newspaper rack newspaper clipping periodical record card daily periodical card periodica rack magazine binder bound volume exhibiti
209、on room, exhibition hall exhibit rack, display rack display window current issue back issue, back number missing issue supplementary issue index alphabetical index author index classified index periodical index subject index title index information 鱨information material 鱨information media 鱨壨informat
210、ion retrieval 鱨information storage 鱨information science 鱨non-book materials 塢non-print media 壨audio-visual book 飨飩audiovisual studio tape recorder cassette tape recorder video tape recorder TV set projector, film projector slide projector copier, duplicator xeroxing machine microfilm reader book pam
211、phlet, booklet pocket book miniature editionrare book unique copy sample copy gift secondhand book front cover back cover fly page, flyleaf title page copyright page briefs, synopsis contents MARC, machine-readable catalogue network terminal terminal user 豸retrieval keyword descriptor thesaurus ISBN
212、 (International Standard Book Number) ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) Universal Copyright Convention chief librarian, librarian associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian clerk librarian population studies demography demographer population theory Malthusianism neo-Malthusianism
213、 overpopulation underpopulation working population population waiting for employment urban population rural population population reproduction population increase population decrease population base population distribution population density population quality population pyramid population statistic
214、s Advent Lady Day, Annunciation 325Ascension Day Assumption 815)Candlemas 22)New Year, New Years Day 11Corpus Christi Quadragesima Lent Low (Quasimodo) Sunday, All SoulsDay 112Palm Sunday Easter Sunday, Easter Epiphany, Twelfth Day 16day of obligation Maundy Thursday Shrove Tuesday Ash Wednesday Chr
215、istmas 1225Christmas Eve New Years EveEaster Whitsun, Whitsuntide Quinquagesima Ramadan Rogation Days Sabbath Feast of the Sacred Heart Midsummer Day 624Passion Week Holy Week Septuagesima Sexagesima Ember Days All Saints Day Trinity Sunday, Trinity Good Friday Visitation 72 bus driver double decker
216、 bus coach, motor coach, bus taxi, taxicab trolleybus 糵tramcar, streetcar 糵糵underground, tube, subway stop taxi rank, taxi stand taxi driver, cab driver conductor inspector ride minimum fare (of a taxi) railway railroadtrack train railway system, railway net-work express train fast train through tra
217、in stopping train, slow train excursion train commuter train, suburban train railcar coach, carriage sleeping car, sleeper dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car sleeper with couchettes berth, bunk up train down train luggage van, baggage car mail car station, railway station station hall booking
218、office, ticket office ticket-collector, gateman platform platform ticket buffet waiting room platform bridge left-luggage office 洦platform-ticket terminal, terminus coach, passenger train guard, conductor rack, baggage rack left-luggage office checkroomregistration timetable change, transfer connect
219、ion ticket inspector porter to change trains at. the train is due at. to break the journey boat, ship (passenger) liner sailing boat, sailing ship yacht (ocean) liner packet boat cabin hovercraft 洬life buoy lifeboat life jacket berth, cabin, stateroom first-class stateroom (cabin) second-class state
220、room (cabin) steerage, third-class steerage gang-plank crossing cruise to embark, to ship to land to sail at a speed of 20 knots20to transship to disembark to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land on board a ship, aboard to stop over at.civil aviation
221、plane, aircraft, airplane airliner jet, supersonic plane airliner, passenger aircraft medium-haul aircraft long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft propeller-driven aircraft jet (aircraft) turbofan jet turboprop turbojet by air, by plane airline passenger cabin tourist class , first class waiting lis
222、t customs formalities boarding check airport air terminal tarmac air hostess, stewardess steward aircraft crew, air crew 飬pilot takeoff landing to board a plane, get into a plane to get off a plane, alight from a plane non-stop flight to in transit air pocket draft Government bill 鰸to pass a bill, t
223、o carry a bill 鰸to enact a law, to promulgate a law ratification, confirmation law enforcement to come into force decree clause minutes report codification legislation legislator jurist jurisprudence legitimation legality, lawfulness legal, lawful to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a l
224、aw outlaw, outside the law offender to abolish rescission, annulment repeal, revocation, annulment cancellation, annulment, invalidation cancellation annulment repeal rescission revocation immunity disability, legal incapacity nonretroactive character prescription attainder İconstitutional law canon
225、 law common law criminal law administrative law civil law commercial law, mercantile law law of nations international law natural law labour laws fiscal law Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law Criminal Law Military Law Conscript Law Copyright Law penal code code of mercantile law civil rights right of
226、 asylum human rights, rights of man (customs) duties death duty, death tax royalties boxer boxing glove boxing shoe infighting straight punch uppercut right hook foul punch bag punch ball boxing match referee boxing ring rope winner loser by a knockout timekeeper boxing weights light flyweight 48fly
227、weight 51bantamweight 54featherweight 57lightweight 60light welterweight 63.5welterweight 67light middleweight 71middleweight 75light heavyweight 81heavyweight 81Greek-Roman wrestling wrestler standing wrestling on-the-ground wrestling bridge free style wrestling bar arm with grapevine double leg lo
228、ck judoka colored belt referee judo throw karateka side thrust kick talkwondo kettle whistling kettle whistle teapot toaster refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer dishwasher draining board 壨drainboardmicrowave cooker stovefood processor blender fruit and vegetable juice extractor corkscrew bottle cap
229、 opener pot stew pot cover, lid handle frying pan handle pressure cooker pressure valve wok electric wok 糴ladle rolling pin time hull insurance marine insurance maritime transportation insurance fire insurance cargo insurance compulsory insurance life insurance insurance policy expiration of policy
230、general policy condition 涨insurance premium initial premium in-full premium insurance company sum insured policy-holder branch of insurance insurer, underwriter termination of risk coverage insured, assured survey reinsurance recheck average particular average general average cargo damage survey obl
231、igation of compensation for loss loss ratio indemnity indemnity claim time limit for filing claims notice of loss to renew null and void deposit premium reinsurance natural losses natural calamities Army Field Marshal General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Majo
232、r Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Warrant Officer (Class I) Warrant Officer (ClassII) Staff Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Lance Corporal Private Recruit Air Force Marshal of the Royal Air Force Air Chief Marshal Air Marshal Air Vice Marshal Air Commodore Group Captain Wing Commander Squadron Leade
233、r Flight Lieutenant Flying Officer Pilot Officer Warrant Officer (Class I) Warrant Officer (Class II) Flight Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Senior Aircraftman Leading Aircraftman Aircraftman Navy Admiral of the Fleet Admiral Vice Admiral Rear Admiral Commodore Captain Commander Lieutenant Commander Lieu
234、tenant Sublieutenant Acting Sublieutenant Warrant Officer (Class I) Warrant Officer (Class II) Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer First Class Petty Officer Second Class Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman Marine Corps General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant Colone
235、l Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Warrant Officer (Class I) Warrant Officer (Class II) Colour Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Marine First Class Marine Second Class Recruit Army General of the Army General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Capt
236、ain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Chief Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Master Sergeant Sergeant First Class Sergeant Corporal Private First Class Private Basic Private Air Force General of the Air Force General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Mayor
237、 Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Chief Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Master Sergeant Technical Sergeant Staff Sergeant Airman First Class Airman Second Class Airman Third Class Navy Fleet Admiral Admiral Vice Admiral Rear Admiral Commodore Captain Commander Lieutenant Commander Lieutena
238、nt Lieutenant Junior Class Ensign Commissioned Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer First Class Petty Officer Second Class Petty Officer Third Class Seaman First Class Seaman Second Class Apprentice Seaman Marine Corps General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Commissioned Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Master Sergeant Technical Sergeant Staff Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Private First Class Private
