1、黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至10页，II卷11至12页。考试结束，只将答题卡交回。满分l50分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman a
2、sked to buy?A. Paint.B. Colored paper.C. Brushes.2. What has the man done?A. He has played tennis.B. He has done swimming.C. He has played basketball.3. Where is the bicycle?A. Behind the tree.B. In a parking lot.C. By a street light.4. Who is the man most probably?A. A policeman.B. A thief.C. A law
3、yer.5. What does the man think of Beethovens music?A. It always makes him relax.B. It is too difficult to understand.C. It can make people more intelligent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to feed dogs.B. How to walk dogs.C. How to train dogs.7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?A. Skills.B. Patience.C. Talent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much did the man weigh last month?A. About 155 pounds.B. About 160 pounds.C.
5、 About 165 pounds.9. What does the woman like?A. Alcohol and tea.B. Meat and coffee.C. Fruit and milk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep
6、away from babies?A. Hes just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12. Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents?A. Quit smoking.B. Stay outdoors.C. Clean clothes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.C. Hus
7、band and wife.14. What film are the speakers going to see?A. The Trouble with Happy.B. The Lion in Winter.C. The Love Story.15. When will the Trouble with Happy be on?A. At 3:30p.m.on Saturday.B. At 6:15p.m.on Saturday.C. At 6:15p.m.on Sunday.16. Why does the woman want to go and see the film?A. She
8、 is interested in it.B. She doesnt want to stay home alone.C. She hasnt seen a film for a long time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the man doing?A. Giving a lecture.B. Hosting a TV talk show.C. Introducing a course of interview.18. What advice does the man offer about “how to speak”?A. Speak louder t
9、han usual.B. Dont speak too fast.C. Keep your voice down.19. What does the man say about body language?A. Keeping eye contact shows ones openness and honesty.B. Proper siting manners makes one appear relaxed.C. Smiling makes one look pretty.20. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first plac
10、e?A. Appropriate body language.B. The way one is dressed.C. Your beautiful voice.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter-box a few weeks ago.Actual
11、ly science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works, Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than lea
12、rning facts, figures and formulae（公式）. Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and influence on the world, but other than that, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relat
13、ionship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daugh
14、ters. She was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her husband
15、made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.I was very impressed by Emlings writing style - she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were w
16、ay ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.21. What is the writer good at?A. Physics and chemistry.B. Facts, figures and formulae.C. English and History.D. Daydreaming.22. What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?A. She makes a pet of them like babies.B. She avoid
17、s staying away from them.C. She encourages them to build their own characters.D. She wants to be involved in every area of their life.23. Why did Marie Curie tour the States?A. Because she meant to make herself a famous person.B. Because she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the
18、U. S. A.C. Because she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.D. Because she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.24. The book written by Shelley Emling focuses on _.A. the connection between Marie Curie and her daughtersB. the contributions Marie Cur
19、ie made to the worldC. the research work of Marie Curie and her husbandD. the decision made by Marie Curie and her husbandBOver the past century, an alarming number of animals have become endangered or even extinct. Below are some animals whose numbers have been rapidly dropping in recent years.Pand
20、a BearOne of the biggest reasons contributing to the decline in the panda species is the destruction of its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been claiming more and more of the land. As a result, pandas are forced to move away to places where it is hard to find bamboo for food.Green T
21、urtleThe green sea turtle species has survived for several millions of years, so you might wonder why its only becoming endangered now. A major cause is the change in climate and temperature, which both affect the hatching rates of turtle eggs. Climate changes also cause violent weather and rising w
22、ater levels to flood areas where turtles usually go to lay their eggs. Apart from this, oil spills and other poisonous pollution, as well as increased fishing activities can cause sickness, or even death to the green turtles.CheetahCheetahs are famous for being the fastest animal on land but even th
23、ey cant run from some of the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been losing their natural homes due to humans claiming land and developing in those areas To make matters even worse, smaller animals move away when these areas are occupied, which means
24、that the cheetah has less food! Dont forget that other large animals, such as lions, are also fighting for any food that they can find, so occasionally young cheetahs end up as prey too.Indian ElephantElephants are extremely intelligent animals and also the largest mammals that live on land. Sadly,
25、in Asia many elephants were killed so that people could remove their tusks to use as decorative objects. While this practice has been banned now, some people still illegally continue. Forests in India have also been steadily destroyed and elephants are sometimes killed when they end up on human terr
26、itory.25. Humans increasing demand for land doesnt affect the number of _.A. Indian elephants B. cheetahsC. panda bears D. green turtles26. We can save the largest mammals living on land by _.A. planting more bamboosB. helping them find matesC. stopping hunting themD. preventing poisonous pollution2
27、7. The living conditions of the fastest animal on land become worse because _.A. forests have been destroyedB. they are threatened by humans and larger animalsC. people are fond of hunting wild animalsD. no law bans people from removing their tusksCI was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldn
28、t help but notice the sticker attached to the back of the drivers seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay.” It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. Its also about an important slice of Chinas economy coming to
29、 you.If you are a brand manager or a salesman, youre increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-commerce companies in your home market. Thats for two reasons: Chinas leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that
30、Chinese consumers are an increasingly important factor in markets around the world.On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic walle
31、t on a smartphone. Its common to make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.Its not just easy to use. These two tech companies have the reach and customer base to push their payment systems beyond th
32、eir original e-commerce mission. Noodle shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR for donations. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the worlds major eco
