1、江苏省南京市中考英语试题2018年江苏省南京市中考试卷英语选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be _social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. a B. an C. the D.不填2、I think _ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a perso
2、n who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3、Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?Yes，I think a _ tree can help you a lot.A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary4、 _ is Jeremy LIN?He is a famous Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketba
3、ll player.A. Where B. What C. Why D. How old5、Have you decided which senior high school to choose?Not yet. I _ go to MoonlightSchool.A. must B. may C. need D. should6、I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us then.A. has B. had C. was havin
4、g D. has had7、The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is so value.A. whose B. when C. who D.that8、Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes，I am stll wondering _ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. wh
5、y the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival9、Volunteer team mostly _ university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists of B. belongs to C. thinks of D. leads to10、My f
6、ather has a habit of jogging _ the jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. between B. along C. over D. through11.How is Susan? Oh，she lives abroad，so I _ ever her.A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly12、The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco. The USA. Which of the foll
7、owing words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasant B. useless C. summertime D.surprising13、Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun，_ Chinas first “Slow City”in November 2018.A. names B. named C. is named D. was named14、What a heavy rain！ Will it last long? _ .Were getting into the rai
8、ny season now.A. Of course not B.Im afraid so C. Thats impossible D. Im afraid not15、My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just cant understand. _ You were looking forward to it .A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves！ C. What a pity！ D. Dont worry about it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1
9、分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate(评价) the input it has already received. Some people prefer to do _16_ self reflections mentally，while others keep a di
10、ary or written notes of some kind. Whether written or purely mental，the _17_ is the same.School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make it _18_ for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started. Wait times when you complete a unit of study in any of
11、the _19_ you are learning：math，science or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unt is over _20_ there is so* test. Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect._21_ a quiet place. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finished early and the other student
12、s are _22_ working. If you are going to take notes，take your reflection diary. Write doen some _23_ on things that you learned in this uont ont know before you began. Let your mind ponder(思考) on the notes you have written some connections. Next，think about the things that you still wonder about. _24
13、_ learned a new way to solve a math problem， but youre not sure when to use it. Write questions will help you remember to _16_ seeking answers the next time you are expert the same topis.Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try
14、it now.16. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its17. A. promiseB. profileC. programD. process18. A. easierB. slowerC. busierD. tougher19. A. questionsB. subjectsC. certificatesD. activities20. A. instead ofB. becauseC. because ofD. than21. A. PassB. LoseC. FindD. Refuse22. A. stillB. seldomC. almostD. never23.
15、 A. evidenceB. answersC. mistakesD. notes24. A. On timeB. For example C. Right nowD. In all 25. A. stopB. decideC. forgetD. continue三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHost city London，England，United KingdomMotto Inspire a GenerationNations participating(参加) 182（
16、qualified） 204（estimated）Athletes participating 10，500(estimated)Events 302 in 26 sportsOpening ceremony 27 JulyClosing ceremony 12 AugustStadium Olympic Stadium26. How many athletes will probably take part in the London 2018 Olympic Games?A. 183. B. 204. C. 302. D. 10500.27.Which is the choice for
17、Li Hua if he has an eight-day holiday to watch the opening ceremony the London 2018 Olympic Games in Olympic Stadium ?A. From 17 July to 24 July. B. From 25 July to 1 August.C. From 2 August to 9 August. D. From 9 August to 16 August.BTwo words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending so
18、und，like“think”“pink”. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound，many of them do. Two lines of poetry that rhyme with each other at the end are call rhyming couplet.Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme b
19、ut have meaning，too. Even though some poems are short，you have to think extra long at which words to choose. Here is an example of a short poem:He was only a bug , but he was the king.She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.He forgot to be careful of one little thing.His queen was a bee , and she
20、could sting.28. What does it mean when two words rhyme?A. They have the same ending sound.B. They have different ending sounds.C. They must have the same meaning.D. They must have different meanings.29. Which of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem?A. Ring and thing. B. Bud and king
21、.C. Queen and king. D. Bee and sting.30. Rhyming poetry is sometimes hard to write because you need to choose _.A. rhyming words without meaningB. rhyming words with meaningC. short lines with extra long wordsD. meaningful words without rhymingC Have you ever heard someone use the phrase“once in a b
22、lue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example , someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy ,but will eat chocolate“once in a blue moon”.Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “
23、 I visit the shore once in a moon.”While many people use this phrase ,not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression fact , the phrase“blue moon”has to do with the shape of the moon , not the color.As the moon
24、 travels around the earth , it appears to change shape. We associate names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called
25、a new moon.When we can see the whole moon is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes , however will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a moon”. Over the next 20 years , there will only be 15 blue moons . As you ca
26、n see , a blue moon every rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression“once in a blue moon”to other very rare events in their lives.31. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase“once in a blue moon”.A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue m
27、oon.B. Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.D. Cindy nates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.32. When does a blue moon happen in nature?A.
28、 When the moon has a blue moon.B. When we cannot see the moon at all.C. When there are two full moons in one month.D. When we can only see a small part of the moon.33. Which of the following is another example of something that has a shape?A. The letter “O”B. The letter “M”C. The letter “H”D. The le
29、tter “C”34. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A. Once a year. B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year. D. At least twice a year.35. What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to(所指)?A. A blue moon is a very rare event.B. The moon appear
30、s to change shape.C. The moon itself is never really blue.D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.DDing-Dong！“Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”“I am busy, mom！” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldnstop now.Di
31、ng-Dong！Moms footsteps approached the front door.“ Jason, ityour friend Todd.”Mom called from the doorway.Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason！I need a partner for playing basketball.”He sounded excited.Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. Im playing a game here.”Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you！”Todd looked at Jasons mother. Jasonmother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why dont you play basketball with you
