1、6. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked7. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been8. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter9. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money10. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly精析与解答： 在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。浏览本短文后大致能了解到：文中这父子俩都有坏脾气，他们从来不给别人让路。本文由此而引发
2、出这个有趣的故事掌握大意后，你自然会心里有数，为具体选择做好了准备。在做完形填空时，所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后参照形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。复读复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，做出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。1. 根据句意，他
3、们父子俩从不给别人让路，显然，该空应填D。2. 根据上下文，父亲要招待朋友，叫儿子上街买肉。“tell sb. to do sth. ”意为“叫某人做某事”，所以应选B。3. 儿子买到了父亲想要的东西后，当然要“转身往回走”，出城回家，应选C。4. 既然这城门不能同时让两个男人进出，说明这门不够宽，应选B。5. 根据上下文，进出城门的这两个男人都互不相让。应选D。6. 这两个男人都笔直地站在城门里，长时间地对峙着，故应选A。7. 父亲很担心，儿子这么长时间还没回来。所以答案应选C。8. 父亲想知道儿子出了什么事。注意What s the matter with?”与Whats wrong wi
4、th?”意思相同，这里应选D。9. 根据上文意思，儿子买的东西是肉，而不是其他东西。所以应选A。10. 父子俩都有一样的坏脾气从不给别人让路。父亲了解情况后，让儿子先把肉拿回去，自己在这里替儿子站着，不给他人让路。故该题应选B。（2）One evening Mr. White took his daughter to a restaurant. They sat down, and there were a lot of 1 in the restaurant. They waited and waited, 2 no waiters came to their table.Mr. White
5、 said, Im 3 . I cant wait any longer. He 4 for a minute and said, Now I m going to 5 something to get a waiter soon.He went out of the restaurant and 6 the restaurant, My daughter is at 7 , in your restaurant. She is wearing 8 ”.The waiter 9 the people. Then he said to 10 ,Yes, shes 11 . Do you want
6、 to talk to her?“ 12 .”Mr. White said, But she hasnt got any 13 yet. She wants some quickly.Then he went 14 the restaurant again. He was 15 that a waiter was now at his table.1. A. waiters B. people C. tables D. chairs2. A. and B. or C. but D. so3. A. hungry B. angry C. ready D. the first4. A. waite
7、d B. stopped C. thought D. slept5. A. do B. buy C. ask for D. give you6. A. watched B. telephoned C. looked at D. returned7. A. a window B. a door C. a table D. a desk8. A. shoes B. a red hat C. boots D. her skirt9. A. looked for B. found C. looked at D. saw10. A. Mr. White B. the girl C. Miss White
8、 D. another waiter11. A. out B. eating there C. talking with me D. here12. A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. No, I dont D, Sure13. A. friend B. books C. food D. milk14. A. out of B. into C. around D. through15. A. glad B. afraid C. sorry D. not sure完型填空题虽然篇幅短小，但毕竟是一个整体。我们可以充分利用文章的首句（它往往能为我们提供一个理解文章的窗
9、口）和一些关键词所提供的信息，做到瞻前顾后，上下呼应。根据语境选出既合乎语法，又合乎语境的最佳答案。切不可看一句做一句，以免只见树木，不见森林，顾此失彼。试填时，如果遇到一些较难的选项，这时千万不要急于下结论，可暂时搁置不管，继续往下做。待全文其它选项确定后，结合全文，再仔细推敲待选的四个选项。可先排除干扰项，再通过综合分析对比，去掉似是而非的选项，然后一锤定音，选出最佳答案总之，要抓住文章的脉络，掌握文章的线索，以句义为小整体，灵活运用所学知识，根据短文语境，认真推敲，从中选出正确答案。1. 根据下文，They waited and waited可以判断：进餐要等，一定是“人”多。应选B。2
10、. 前句是久等，下句是没有waiter过来招呼，应为转折关系。故选C。3. 进饭馆为吃饭，“饿”了不能久等，故选A。4. 以下妙计还是动了一番脑筋“想”出来的，故选C。5. Mr. White想做点什么把waiter招来，应选A。如选其他三个动词，则下文均无交待。6. Mr. White出了restaurant又要和里面的waiter讲话，只有靠telephone才行。7. 作为顾客，等候就餐，应是at a table，故选C.8. 四个选项虽然都可以和wear连用，但作为鉴别的标志，只有a red hat。9. 在电话旁要朝店堂中的people看去，才能回答电话中的问题，saw表示“看见”，
11、强调look之后的结果，用于此处不妥。应选C。10. 上文十分明确，电话的那一头是Mr. White。应选A。11. 上下文可知：Mr. Whites daughter正在waiter所在的restaurant，应选D。其余三项均与事实不符。12. 看完上下文，知其用意，并非要daughter接电话，故为否定回答，应选C。若选A则让人感觉该是预料的回答，在此场合不符（一般电话找人都是要与其本人通话才对），故不妥。13. 这里是“要吃”的，应选C。14. 电话打完，My. White重新返回饭馆。15. 妙计成功，waiter已在桌面，Mr. White自然“高兴”了。故选A。（3）根据语法结构
12、和词汇意义，结合文中语义和搭配上的需要，分析比较四个选项，然后决定应填的选项。Once a lion （狮子） saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it. But the horse was very 1 and he could not catch her. Then the lion had a （an） 2 . He told the 3 that he was a good. 4 and could do something for them. The horse was 5 . She understood the lion wanted
13、 to do.So one day when the lion was near the horse, she told him that there was 7 wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it 8. Of course, the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raised（举起） one of her legs from the ground. 9 the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the 10 . Th
14、e lion fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away.1. A. beautiful B. young C. careful2. A. idea B. way C. answer3. A. friends B. animals C. birds4. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher5. A. sad B. afraid C. clever6. A. what B. how C. where7. A. nothing B. something C. anything8. A. after B. over C.
15、 for9. A. Before B. After C. When10. A. head B. legs C. hands【分析】先通读全文，理解文段大意可知：狮子想吃马，但马很小心。故而狮子动脑筋，想了一个主意，说自己是医生，如果动物们有什么问题，他可以给他们医治。但马很聪明，知道狮子的真实意图。所以有一天，当狮子在马身边时，马就让狮子检查一下她的腿，当然狮子很乐意，而当狮子在看腿时，马就往狮子的头上踢了一脚，狮子躺倒在地，马笑着跑开了。【答案】 1. 由文章大意可知，“马很小心”，选择C；2. 狮子有了一个主意选择A；3. 根据常识，狮子乃万兽之王，故选择B；4. 由下文可知，狮子自称医生
16、，故选择A；5. 由文章大意，可知C正确；6. 根据宾语从句特点，判断为A；7. 由上下文知something正确，选B；8. 固定搭配“检查”为“look over”，选B；9. 表达“当之时”用连接词when，选C；10. 从后文“狮子倒在地上”，判断马踢狮子，应该是在头部。故选择A。【说明】 不理解整个文段的意义，从而使大部分需要通过上下文来理解的地方误选。部分固定搭配和短语掌握不好。（4）The difference between life in one country and that in another is quite often 1 the difference betwe
17、en city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinners. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London,
18、 there axe many things and places for people to see and to go to. But people often dont know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour, dont know his name or anything about him.People having in London are often very 8 , especially 9 . Many of them usually spen
19、d evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 towns.1. A. not so big as B. so big as C. not big as D. as big as2. A. same B. the same C. different D. a different3. A. needs B. knows C. helps D. calls4. A. at B. in C. for D.
20、 with5. A. like B. as C. of D. in6. A. good B. better C. best D. well7. A. ever B. already C. never D. no8. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. tired9. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work10. A. a noisy B. a quiet C. a small D. an empty首先要仔细地通读短文，注意短文所示的内容，从语法、句法等方面去分析、处理所提供的选项，排除不正确的干扰。选完后
21、，要再检查所选的内容是否完全符合短文的要求。1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D【说明】 综合运用能力不强，短文的主题句没抓住，没有从词法、句法、惯用法和固定搭配上去仔细分析、判断，而是孤立地考虑问题，不能排除干扰。如：空l中否定原形比较错用not big as。空8中没有分清alone和lonely的词性。空10中用a quiet来修饰town，从意境上不合短文之意。（5）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be harmful（有害的）. Fire can ke
22、ep your house 1 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, 2 . Big fire burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long ago. He went up
23、 to the sun and 6 fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with
24、 matches.Be careful with fire, and it will 10 _ you. But ff you arent careful with fire, and it may hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6
25、. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don t like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. may C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope完形填空题也是综合地检测学生各个方面能力的测试题，解题引程中首先要仔细理解、分析短文所给的信息，做完题后，要注意检查、核对，尽可能地减少失误 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D
26、10. A 【说明】 完形填空题，对大部分学生来说，心理上感到难以完全理解短文内容和分析短文所给的选项，造成相当高的失误。常见错点如：空1中keep sth. + adj.（6）Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 1 a wallet（钱包）. He returned it to she owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job（
27、工作）, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his3. Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5. The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal（偷）them. Dont 8about them, sir. ans
