1、初中英语完整版被动语态练习题及答案初中英语(完整版)被动语态练习题及答案一、选择题1Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shown Bwas shown Cshows Dwill be shown2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill give Bwill be
2、given Cgive Dare given3AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.Atook Bistaken Chastaken Dwastaken4My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bi
3、s built Cwill build Dwill be built5Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.Acomplete Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed6The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas pu
4、t Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put7 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finish Bwill be finished Cis finished Dfinishes8Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.Aplays Bis played Cwas play
5、ed Dplayed9 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announced Bannounce Cwas announced Dannounced10 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas produced Bwould produce Chave produced Dwas producing11Were sure that the environment i
6、n our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.Aimproved Bwas improved Chas improved Dwill be improved12Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais built Bbuilds Cwill build Dwill be built13Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas div
7、ided to Bdivided into Cis divided into Dis divided14Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere planted Bwere planting Cwould plant Dplanted15Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken16I saw several boxes of boo
8、ks at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sent Bare sent Cwill be sent Dwere being sent17Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.Arepairs Bwill be repaired Cis repaired Dwill repair18As China is growing stronge
9、r and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people around the world.Aspeak Bis spoken Cwas spoken Dhas spoken19The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.Apresents Bpresented Cis presented Dwas presented20Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I w
10、ill make it if I_ two more days.Agive Bwill give Cam given Dwill be given21Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.Afinished Bwas finished Cis finished Dfinishes22Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleaned Bwill clea
11、n Cwill be cleaned Dis cleaned23Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put off Bwas putted off Cwould be put off Dwill be put off24Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bwas spoken Cspoke Dis spoken25Mr Li, could you please tell me _?
12、Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taught Bhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road start Dhow much the Chinese painting there is26Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because
13、 the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.Apraised Btaught Cprevented Dadvised27No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas built Bbuilt Cwas built Dbuilds28The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art f
14、estival these days.Awere heard playing Bheard to play Cheard playing Dwere heard to play29In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.Aseparate Bseparated Care separated Dis separated30With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the
15、near future.Ause Bare used Cwill use Dwill be used31My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built32Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 min
16、utes on Meituan.Acancels Bis cancelled Cwill cancel Dwill be cancelled33Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sent Bsent Chave sent Dhave been sent34 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank
17、, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closed Cclosed; has been closed Dclosed; has been close35A number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill be needed Bwere needed Care needing Dwill be needing36A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but
18、the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; rose Braised; has risen Cwas raised; rose Dwas raised; has risen37The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais held Bwill be held Cwas held Dare hold38Do you have any problems if yo
19、u _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.Aoffer Bare offered Cwill offer Dwill be offered39When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be against Bbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; against Dbe paid attention to; be again
20、st40The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.Ahold Bare holding Cwill hold Dwill be held【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；wil解析：B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be sho
21、wn一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。2D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；wil解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are giv
22、en一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture
23、与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。4B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。5D【详解】句意：据
24、报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。6A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被
25、动语态；has b解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。7C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导
26、的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语hom解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。8B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗？ 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。解析：B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗？ 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。9C【详解】句意：谁得到
27、了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。10A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为
28、它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主解析：A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。11D【详解】句意
29、：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has解析：D【详解】句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has improved是现在完成时；will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。12A【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工（才可以）。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；wil解析：A【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工（才可以）。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds
