1、译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 10译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?” Mr. Brown said, “Than
2、k you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”
3、“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasnt there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, shes not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”（1）A small party will be he
4、ld(举行) at Mr. Browns house. （2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party. （3）The telephone was in the same office. （4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone. （5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】
5、【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned
6、.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very good! I can
7、 ask my friends to have it for lunch. The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isnt there. His son says, Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish. Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and th
8、e cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?（1）Fred likes _ very much. A.fishB.meatC.bread（2）_ asks his friends to have fish. A.FredB.Freds friendC.Freds son（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the _. A.schoolB.shopC.restaurant（4）Fred weighs the _， because he wants to know w
9、ho eats the fish. A.fishB.catC.his son（5）Freds fish weighs _. A.one kiloB.three kilosC.half a kilo【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very go
10、od! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weigh
11、s (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi! Im Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are
12、 my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, thats my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.（1）Ben is Wendys brother. （2）Wendys father likes listen
13、ing to music. （3）Swimming is Wendys mothers hobby. （4）Wendy has a little pet. （5）There are five people in Wendys family. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（1）根据Oh, thats my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens
14、 to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, thats my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅
15、读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。4阅读理解阅读理解Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping：Im 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng：Im 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But Im
16、 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you. （1）Zhang Peng is _ than Wang Ping. A.tallerB.shorterC.longer（2）Wang Ping is _ than Zhang Peng. A.thinnerB.heavierC.smaller（3）Wang Ping is _ kilograms. A.42B.48C.45（4）Wang Ping is _ metres tall. A.1. 55B.1. 50C.1. 6（
17、5）Zhang Peng should eat_. A.smallerB.littleC.more【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话. （1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But Im 3 ki
18、lograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Im 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述Im 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点
19、.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. Th
20、e first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please.
21、 The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is
22、 younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to
23、eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪
24、明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim, How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese
25、 here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. Theyre Dami
26、ng and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,Amy（1）Jim is in _ now. A.the USB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Sam doesnt like _. A.dumplingsB.BeijingC.chopsticksD.Chinese food（3）Daming is Amys _. A.brotherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate（4）_ can speak
27、a little Chinese. A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.Daming（5）This is a letter from _ to _. A.Amy; JimB.Jim; AmyC.Amy; SamD.Amy; Daming【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A. （2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C. （3）根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C. （4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chin
