1、英语二重点内容英语二重点内容LT1、Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一个空间区域，物质可以掉进这个区，但任何物质却不能从中逃脱。 2、The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 这个理论就是，当某些
2、星体的密度增大到某一特定时它们便发生爆炸； 3、Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 有些人认为圣诞星可能是一个颗超新星。 Eg. I could have told you about it, but I dont remember it now. 我可能给你说过这件事儿，但是我现在记不清了。 4、If a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly
3、. 如果一个人掉进黑洞，他会认为他很快就能到达黑洞的中心。 5、It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. （强调句，最近几年，用现在完成） 只是在最近几年天文学家才开始对黑洞的具体研究。 6Einstein claimed that the matter and energy are interchangeable, so that there is no “absolute” time and space. 爱因斯坦声称物质和能量可以互换，因此不存在绝对的时间和空间。
4、 7、On the other hand, scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 另一方面，科学家们也指出，非常先进的技术将来有朝一日能利用黑洞的能量造福人类。 8They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experi
5、ence of space and time. 他们向我们展示一个运行方式与我们的世界完全不同的世界，同时还对我们的空间与时间的最基本认识提出质疑。 Word study 1Exert vt. 尽（力）；发挥（威力）等；施加（压力）等；产生（影响等） He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal. 他已尽了全力以达到自己的目标。 He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. 他一直在施加种种压力要我改变主意。 These principles exerted
6、 great influence upon the course of the revolution. 这些原则对革命进程产生了很大的影响。 2Launch Vt.1.发射，投射；2.使（船）下水 The hunter launched a spear at the wolf. 猎人把矛向狼掷去。 Vt./vi. 发动，发起（运动等） Launch out into 开始，着手进行 The police launched an investigation into the case. 警察对此案开展了调查。 The research group launched out into series
7、 of new experiments. 研究小组着手进行了一系列的新实验。 课后汉译英： 1黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题 Astronomers havent completely solved the problem of the question of what a black hole is. 2.如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。 If we understood black holes better, the would not be so fearful to us. 3.他的身影消失在黑暗中 His figure was swallowed up in th
8、e dark.Unit 3 常考句子： 1Affected with a serious disease（过去分词短语作原因状况）, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 译文：Van.Wendal身患重病，他知道他没有希望康复，身体状况正在急剧恶化。 2、Van Wendels last three months of life before being
9、given（介词后） a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 在医生给Van Wendel注射最后结束的那一针之前，他生命中的最后三个月被拍摄了下来，并于去年在荷兰电视上次首次播出。 3、 The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on t
10、he subject. 二十多个国家购买了这个节目，每次播放都引起对这个问题的全国性大辩论。 4、What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people havent the right. 那些反对安乐死的人实际在告诉我，临终者没有这个权利 5“well, its not as if Im planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun” “情况并不像我在计划用机关枪杀一大群人似的” Word study 1.request 后面接fo
11、r，表示要求的对象。根据要求为by(或on) request; “应”之要求，则为at sbs request. Instructions will be sent immediately on (upon) request. 说明将按要求立即寄出。 2Ensure Vt.保证，担保 Ensure against/from：表示“保证免于” The police can ensure the witness against/from danger. 警察能保证证人免受危险 Ensure to/for 保证具有 This measure ensures to/a voice in the mat
12、ter. 这项措施使我们在这件事上具有发言权。 3Oppose vt. 1.反对，反抗；2.使相对，使对抗（to） Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost. 由于代价过于高昂，使许多人都反对修一条新公路。 What he said was totally opposed to the facts. 她说的与事实完全相反 4Burden n.1.担子，负担；2.责任，义务 she bore the whole burden of raising two children alone. 她一个人负起抚
13、养两个孩子的全部责任。 Vt.使负重担；麻烦，劳累 Students are heavily burdened with home assignments. 学生家庭作业负担过重。 5Open up The girl decide to open up and tell us everything. 课后汉译英： 1你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家 Do you know that Holland is the only country in which euthanasia is permitted in Europe. Unit 4 常考句子： 1. There are est
14、imated to be more than 20000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 据估计，在英国工作的海外家庭佣人有两万多人 There引出的存在句中，谓语动词除be外，还可有exist, occur, come, live, stand, lie等。以及happen to be, seem to be, be likely to be, be bound to be Eg. There exist a number of similar schools in different parts of the country.
15、在全国各地有一些类似的学校 There are likely to more difficulties than you were prepared for. 很可能遇到的困难比你想到的多。 2. A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 一名菲律宾女佣在被指控犯有谋杀罪之后被处死，虽然各地都抗议说她的犯罪事
16、实不能充分确定。 3So if they do complain, they risk being deported. 如果他们抱怨，他们将面临被驱逐的危险。 4. it is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery. 只有更换雇主的权利才能把雇佣同奴役区别开。 Word study 1.exploit: vt. 开采，开发；利用；剥削 The student exploits every possibility to learn English. 这个学生利用一切
17、可能性学英语。 2. campaign n. 1.战役；2.运动，参与运动 Our country is launching a campaign against waste. 我们国家正在开展反浪费运动。 Our country is launching a campaign environment protection. 我们国家正在开展环保运动。 Vt.参加运动，参加竞选活动 They were campaign to keep the local school open. 他们为使当地学校不致关闭而奔走活动。 3Execute Vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将处死 The pianis
18、t executed the piece of music perfectly. 这位钢琴家把这首曲子演奏得完美极了。 The criminal was executed after the trial. 审判后罪犯即被处死。 课后汉译英： 1开发资源要适度 Resources should be properly exploited(用被动). 2这个项目值得进一步调查 The project deserves/is deserving of further investigation 3.无论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息 Despite what she said, I didnt bel
19、ieve this news. B课文重点词汇 Eyewitness：n. 目击者；见证人 Degrade：vt. 降级，贬低；堕落；退化 Liberty：n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；（pl.）特许权，特权 Unit 5重点句子： 1、The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 新音乐是从已有的音乐中产生的。 2Up to that time, the blues had been an essentially black medium. 直到那个时候，布鲁斯一直是黑人的音乐表达方式。 3、Folk music
20、, old and modern, was popular among college students. 民间音乐，无论是古典的还是现在的，在大学生中都颇为流行。 4、They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music. 他们自由地吸收爵士和美国乡村音乐的元素。 5What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. 所发生的情况，如用言词尽可能清楚地表达出来是这样的。 6、 With records at home, listener
21、s imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 家中听唱片音乐的时候，听众极尽可能地模仿照明效果。 Word study 1.transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革 the social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society. 一个国家的社会和政治改革对社会的发展非常重要。 2Originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起 all theories originate fro
22、m practice and in turn serve practice. 所有的理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。 The film originated in / from a short story. 这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。 Original adj. 最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的；n.原物, 原作 origination: n.起源 3Penetrating adj.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的 Lunxuns works were most penetrating and powerful. 鲁迅的作品极为深刻有力。 4Take over 接管，接任；把从一处运到
23、另一处 They young doctor has taken over the duties of the old. 年轻医生已接替了老医生的工作。 Take on 具有，担任（工作等）；雇用 The disease took on some special characteristics. 那种疾病具有一些特殊的特征。 B课文重点词汇 Inspire：vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感 Theme：n.题目，主题；主旋律 Painstaking: adj，苦干的，费力的 Thematic：adj题目的，主题的；主旋律的 Theme：主题 Conventional: adj 实验的；经验的 Harmon
24、y：n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致 Evident：adj. 明显的，明白的。 For the sake of: 为了之好处；为了的目的 Unit 6重点句子： 1Robots, becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout（prep.遍及, 贯穿；adv.到处, 始终, 全部） the developed world. 机器人在所有发达国家的工厂和其他工业领域日益普遍行到应用。 2. Most of todays robots are employed in the automotive
25、 industry, where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 目前大多数的机器人被应用于汽车工业，它们按编好的程序承担汽车和卡车车身的焊接和喷漆这一类的工作 3Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field，are beginning to be seen, although to a lesser degree, in other indu
26、stries as well. 除了在汽车生产领域替代人工劳动外，机器人也开始在别的工业部门应用，虽然应用的程度上低一些。 4.The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. 机器人在核电站用以处理核辅射材料，从而防止人员受到核辅射。 5.Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one
27、specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. 机器人与自动化机器的区别在于它们在完成一项特定任务后可由计算机重新编程去执行另一项任务。 In that是一个复合连接词，译为“在于”，“在方面”，“原因是” Eg.I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。 Boys have an advantage over girls in that boys are stronger and less
28、afraid of such things. 男孩子比女孩子有优势，在于他们的身体更强壮，更不怕这样的事。 6.Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots. 从事电子学和计算机技术的工程人员正在研制机器人的人工视觉。 7.With the ability to see, robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of
29、different kinds of materials. 机器人有了看的能力后，便能在一堆不同类物体中识别和检查出某类物体。 8. These future robots, assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do. 未来的机器人具有触觉、视觉和做决策的能力，将有许多工作去做。 9Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know
30、 about robotics. 任何要了解未来工业的人就必须要了解机器人。 Word study 1.cast His words cast a new light on the problem. 他的话题使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。 2Expose to We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on Tv. 我们应该意识到儿童接触有关暴力电视节目的危害。Unit 7重点句子： 1. Observations and research findings indicate that people i
31、n advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. 观察与研究发现表明，生活在发达工业社会的人们越来越关心休闲的机会和在休闲时间他们能够做的活动。 2.The importance people attach to paid holidays（带薪假） and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 人们对带薪休假的重视和大众娱乐服务业的快速发展标志着人们对这一个问题的日益关注。 （to attach importance t认为很重要，重视） We should attach primary importance to a firm and correct political.
