1、八年级下册英语总复习资料广州牛津版英语八年级下册英语总复习资料（广州牛津版英语）广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总 U1 复习 一、短语 1.在岁时at the ag2.代替 in place of/ instead付出代价 at a为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb电视播放的on telev对某人要求严格bwith sb 7.上钢琴课take/have piano l病倒 fall ill 9.对负责bbl0.从那时起放弃 give up 12.我们时代的of our time(s)获得奖项win/get/receive an award ()玩得开心have f
2、u获得一个机会get a cha表演，演出give aa例如such a在许多大型活动 at many huge ev鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to d20.西方古典音乐Wlassical mu21.钢琴天才piano prodigy 22.对感到好奇be curious about 23.an ex 关于的实验 24.找寻、思索sea25.使发生;导致 lead to (led pt.) 26.厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing27.保护以免28.被称为;被称作 be known as 29.因为人所知be know0.在他的一生中during his l使
3、某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + ad2.建立；创建 set u总是、一直is/ was always doing同时at the sa了解learn abou出生在某地be b与无关havg to do w意味着做某事meaning doing打算做某事mean to do 40.在做方面有天赋have a gdoing坚持做keep doing2.出于热爱for lov不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb得了吧储蓄；攒钱save u靠某人自己on ones ow帮助某人give sb a hand共同的，共有的与平等be equal0.足够以至于能够做某
4、事be adj. enough(for sb) to do太以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to d2.对产生兴趣bd总计；总数in total=in all历史上方面的专家an expert on/at/in为而战fight for为反对而战 fight against提供帮助l被认为是be regarded as 60.从退休 二、词汇bility (n.) -ble (adj.) piano (n.) - pianist (n.)digious (adj.) - prodigy (n.) stun (n.) - stunning (adj.) west (n.) - wes
5、tern (adj.) classic (n.) - classical (adj.) music (n.) - musical (adj.)(v.) -(n.) succeed (v.) - success (n.) - successful (adj.) sudden (adj.) - suddenly (adv.)(v.) -ance (n.)uragement (n.) - encourage (v.) talent (n.) - talented (adj.) invent (v.) - inventor (n.) - invention (n.) cu(n.) - curious
6、(adj.) nature (n.) - natural (adj.) - naturally (adv.)ve (v.) - improvement (n.)(n.) -(n.) equip (v.) - equipment (n.)d (v.) - finding (n.) actual (adj.) - actually (adv.) develop (v.) - development (n.)(n.) -(adj.)lude (v.) - including (prep.) pave (v.) - pavement (n.) manage (v.) - manager (n.)lli
7、gence (n.) - intelligent (adj.)dence (n.) - confident (adj.) bravery (n.) - brave (adj.) d(v.) - dd (adj.) design (v.) - designer (n.) 三、语法 1.I couldnt ag我再同意不过了。 2.include includingumber of a number of:win beat beat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍, 表示“打败”; win 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等， 如win an award, w。 5.过去进行时 =
8、618;构成： was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作 常与过去进行时连用的时间状语： at ten oclock last nigday, at thalast Wednesday When，while？ 过去进行时常与when, while引导的时间状语从句连用， 意思是当之时。 when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式 while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用while The telang when(while) I was taking a
9、 baAll the students were sleeping soundly wbroke out. （此句中不可以用while) Father was preparing awhile I was playing gaUnit 2复习提纲 一、词形转换un (adj.) funny2. succeed (n.) success, (adj.) successfulamuse (n.) amuwn (n.) owleep (adj.) asleep, slangry (n.) angappy (n.) ha(opp)unhaxpress (n.) exar
10、t (n.) a0. delight (adj.) delightedlendid (adv.) splendidly 12. possible (adv.) possibllain (n.) complawonder (adj.) wonderfulbore (adj.) boring, boredghten (adj.) frightenedworry (adj.) worriedlose (adj.) closed关闭的, close亲密的(adj.)20(adj.) cheerful 2(adj.) thoughtful 22. good (n.) good23. value (adj
11、.) valuable 24. care (adj.) careful/careless, (n.)carel25. exist (n. ) ex26. skill (adj.) skilful 27. true (adv.) truly 28. fail (n.) failure, (opp.) pass, succeed 29. wisdom (adj.) w0. smart (opp.) foolumour (adj.) humorous 32. collect (n.) collector 二、短语充满be full of, be filled with2. 对(某物)很满意 be d
12、elighted w为工作 w同意做某事 agree to d尽力做d同(某人)比赛，迎战 play aga二十世纪三十年代末0s8. 射门得分 score a goal想到0. 戏弄（某人）play ab使陷入麻烦 get sbuble12. 出发，启程 set ou到处跑 run around14. 救生衣 life ja犯事而落到(某人)手里 guble with sb大量的 pl追溯到，始于 date ba到处跑 run around19. 存在，现有 in ex20. 嘲笑 laugh at21. 处于良好的状态 in good cond22. 来自世界各地的 from all ov
13、er the world23. 撞倒(某人)b down 24. 一个叫做的人 a man called/ named25. 回答，答复 in reply 26. 有很长的历史 with a long27. 不挡某人的道 move ous way 28. 画出的轮廓 draw an outline of29. 朝上看 look up 30. 处于困境，有麻烦的 in trouble31. 熬夜 stay u想去做某事 would like to d兴奋的表情 a cheerful ex灿烂的笑容 a big smile36. 做的方法 a way to do/ a way of doing以多
14、少赢 beat sb. byto 38. 活过l我们能够做的一切是 all we can do is40. 处于危险之中 be in dang为某人准备某物prepab 三、语法 、形容词的一般用法 ）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day； ）放在连系动词后做表语：feel lonely; 常见的连系动词有： a.bay, appeab.感官动词：look, sound, tall, feel c.表示“变得”：grow, get, turn, ball, go ）形容词修饰不定代词g, abody等时，应放在不定代词的后面：gg ）注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别
15、： wide（宽阔的）widely（广泛的）：fivwide, widely used； deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：fivdeep, deeply moved； hard（努力的/地）hardly（几乎不）：work hard, hard work, hard understand near（附近）nearly（几乎，大部分）：neal, nearly ev）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened； ）ly结尾的形容词：loneldly, lively, lovely； ）-ed（表
16、示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing（表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动）结尾的形容词的区别 、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth形容词常表示事物的特征特点 Eg: Iaget an electrician to do the wThey aary to get an electrician to do the wIt is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。 Eg: It is very clevu to work out the math problem in such au are very c
17、lever to work out the math problem in such aUnit 3复习提纲 一、短语 1.之旅 / the tour of 2.电影制作大赛a film-making游乐场 an amua作为娱乐for pleasure/fu从中得到乐趣 take pleasu拍摄电影shoot (shot) fil吓一大跳jump ou朝大吼roar a闻起来像 smell like 10.给留下深刻印象 make/leave a db剧烈地震动shake violently 12.被淋湿 get w看起来像真的 look real似乎d电影明星film / movie s
18、ta扮演角色act / play a rol根本不 notat all担任工作 work as以作为背景be set (in) 20.尽力做某事try to do 21.(飞机等)起飞，脱下(衣服)ta22.与交朋友mads w23.清理clean up 24.关闭(电/水龙头)tu25.撞到.bu26.一定是 must be 27.赚钱ma28.的一个方面one a 29.长大grow up 30.一两周a wwo /wo w不断做某事keep doing2.一直all不再notany longer / no long手机mobil值得做be worth doing的部分 part of一会
19、儿for a whil打算做某事be planning to do/ be going to d考虑做某事think about/of doing0.对惊奇be amazed by / a上演b2.宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) d开车接送某人pick sb u社交活动social ev几个a coupl对某人有不良的影响have a bad influb有做的时间havd二、词汇 set (v.) - setting (n.) music (n.) - musical (n./ adj.) lone (n.) - lonely (adj.)ance (n.) - rom
20、antic (adj.)(v.) - enjoyable (adj.) move (v.) - moving / moved (adj.) extreme (adj.) - extremely (adv.) fun (n.) - funny (adj.)d (n.) - friendship / friendliness (n.) colour (n.) - colourful (adj.) amaze (v.) - amazing / amazed (adj.) power (n.) - powerful (adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.) excit
21、e (v.) - exciting (adj.) tradition (n.) - traditional (adj.) sudden (adj.) - suddenly (adv.) fantasy (n.) - fantastic (adj.) act (v.) - action / actor / actress (n.)ble (adj.) -(n.)duce (v.) - introduction (n.) lead (v.) - leading (adj.) end (v.) - ending (n.)lude (v.) - conclusion (n.)(n.) - social
22、 (adj.)letely (adv.) - complete (adj./v.) imagine (v.) - imagination (n.)l (v.) - feeling (n.) luck (n.) - lucky (adj.) - luckily (adv.) direct (v.) - d(n.) 三、语法句型 1.bothand 谓语复数lybut alor 就近原则 as well as, with, along with 与前面的名词保持一致 2.too much, much too too mado try doingake的用法 使成为make sth./sb. + n
23、. 使怎样/做某事make sth./sb. +adj. / vb sth doing see sb/sth dwhether su语法重点：直接引语变为间接引语， 把直接引语改为间接引语时，要注意以下变化： 1) 确定连词语序 陈述句: (that) 可以省略，语序不变。 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb.that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that 一般疑问句: if/w语序是陈述句的语序 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us
24、等)， He said, “Do you have any difficulty wunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty wuncia特殊疑问句: 使用原句疑问词 when, where, who等, 语序改为陈述句语序 主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达 祈使句: 把句子改为以下句式：ask/tell/order sb. (not) to d2) 转换人称 根据情况做相应的改变，“一随主，二随宾，三不变” 主格：I youw宾格： me youu形容词：my youu名词性物主代
25、词：uu反身代词：myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselvlv) 时态的转变 主句: 现在时或将来时，从句:不变ays, “Ill never forget the dauntry.”ays that shell never forget the dau主句: 过去时，从句: 对应的过去时态 从句中是真理性的时态不变 The geography teacher said, “The suast andwest.” The geography teacher told us that the suast andw直接引语间接引语 一般现
26、在时am / is / are do / does一般过去时was / wdid 现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was / were doing 现在完成时have / has done过去完成时had + d一般过去时was / were did一般过去时 过去完成时was/were/did had + d一般将来时am/is/are going to do will do过去将来时was / were going to do would do 主句是过去时，从句的时态变化 4) 指示代词和时间状语的变化- that these-w-then today-that day
27、 tonight-that nigw-the next day/the following daxt week-the next week two days ago-two days bday-the day before last night-the night bday bday - two days bday aw - in two days 注意个别趋向动词的变化：come-go, bring-taU4复习 一短语 1.教育访问 educational visit (to) 2.当地人local peopl我首先想到的一点ug的一部分pa教育交流educational exchang寄
28、宿家庭host famil交流生exchange stud被要求做某事be required to d随身携带某物take sth with sb. 10.做方面的演讲give a talk about/做菜;烹饪dg 12.获知，了解learn abou全世界 throughout the world被深深地感动be deeply affected (by)改善improvua获得奖学金wla去观光旅行go on sightseeing tou与某人交朋友mads with sb与呆在一起stay with sb. 20.也;还as well as 21.从那时起(用于完成时) 22.与保持
29、联系uch with sb 23.进行交流go on an exchange 24.允许某人做某事allow sb. to d25.出国go abroad 26.参加take pa27.远离be awa28.一点点 a bit (of) 29.名胜place(s)0.四处观光do much sightseeing给某人拍照take pictub. 32.少于less tha与相似be simila一直呆在have b大声说出shout ou向表达自己的看法give one起初a与开始聊天start a conversation w即使even if/though 40.在咖啡厅in a ca向
30、某人询问关于的建议ask sb. for adv2.乐于做某事 be ready to d同学们 fellow stud开始喜欢ta想家g化冲击cultu过了一会儿after a whil习惯于(做) 某事get /be used to (doing)一直all0.与不同be d/与相比 compare to 52.中学high school感到不安feel unea便服casual cl中学 high school 二词汇(opp.) 2.educate(v.)-education(n)-educational(adj)(v.) - thought (n.) thoughtful(adj)atience (n.) - patient (adj.)dence (n.) - confident (adj.) 6.arrangement (n.) - arrange (v.)ganize (v.) - organization (n.) 8.deep (adj.) - deeply (adv.)vement (n.) - improve (v.) 10.govern (v.) - gov(n.)uate (v.) - situation (n.) 12.value (v.) - valuable (adj.)unately (adv.) -
