1、泰安市中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解Word版山东省泰安市2018年中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共120分 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I 卷（共70分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Thank you B. Youre welcome C. Never mind2. A. No， Im not B. Sorry, I dont C. S
2、ure, Id love to 3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5. When does Mary go to the library? A. On Tuesday B. On Friday C. On Sunday6. Whats Kates favorite sport? A. Baseball B. Basketball C. Volleyball7. How long does
3、it take the girl to ride to school? A. An hour B. Half an hour C. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A policeman B. A writer C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。9. Why did Tony go to London? A. To study English B. To visit his frien
4、ds C. To have a trip10. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school B. At a hotel C. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11. Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital?A. Because its easy and interesting for him.B. Because it can help him to get his future dream jobC. Because he can play with a
5、nimals12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. Women B. Satisfied C. Surprised（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?A. Something about Amys townB. Something about the food in Amys townC. Something about Amys school life.14
6、. What do Amy and her friends do in the park?A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game. C. Play basketball15. Where does Amy often do her homework?A. At home B. At school C. At the library.16. How is the food in Top Food Center?A. Cheap and nice B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but boring（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文
7、内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置 Manners at a dinner party in AmericaWhat to takeTake some drinks like(17)_ juice, beer or something like these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than(18)_minutes late. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give
8、 the (19)_a call.What to do the tableTry to be relaxed and(20)_ at the table.第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Warring States Period(475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picke
9、d it up and _21 it home. But his wife was not 22_and said, I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself? Yue Yangzi felt sorry 23 what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.
10、The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later， he came back home 24 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Youve 25 spent one year studying with scholars（学者们）” “I come back because I 26 you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife t
11、ook a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. 27 the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk, Now 28 I cut it, all my previous(先前的)work will be wasted. Its the same as your 29 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped halfway.
12、 Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?Yue Yangzi was moved by 30_she said, He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.21. A. bought B. took C. sent22. A. happy B. surprised C. angry23. A for B. at C. as24. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly25
13、. A. already B. only C. ever26. A. women B. missed C. believed27. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at28. A. if B. until C. unless29. A. trip B. study C. business30. A. how B. that C. what第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIf you are gi
14、ven only I yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lo
15、t of hard tasks in this charitable( 慈善的)activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got o
16、ne chance. “We were upset when they said no, But gradually, we got used to it.” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuanSome made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them Zhao Jiacheng. 14, drew pic
17、tures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed its important to learn a special skill he said.Living was hard,but finishing the asks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with o
18、nly a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain to othersFrom a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20 tries,we succeed,” he said. Theywill give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet31. The students should _in this activity.A. be given enough money B. com
19、plete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult task D. give away their pocket money（零用钱）32. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT_.A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts33. What did the students learn from this acti
20、vity? a. Living was hard b. It was much easier to finish the than living c. It was important to learn a special skill d. Success came from many triesA. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd34. Whats the main purpose of this activity? A. To let students from different cities communicate with each other B. To teac
21、h students how to make money C. To develop students living skills and social responsibility D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skillBBeijing World HotelSorts ClubYou can do many different sports here to keep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our program is always working
22、on new ways to keep you strong and happy.Locations: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmet It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! you can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more Locati
23、on: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours.Lost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7,000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World T
24、rade CenterOpening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)Brauhaus Here we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Cen
25、ter12:00 to 03:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800).35. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to _. A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus36. According to the passage, Gourmet is a p
26、lace where you can _. A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytime C. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want37. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in brauhaus B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. C. Lost Horizon
27、 is on Ground Level of West Wing Building D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till nightC A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families. Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9C weather
28、 to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. “After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow， he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said fu Heng, the scho
29、ols principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of a lack of money.After hearing Wangs story,the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It h
30、as promised to give each needy child 500 yuan($75)to help them stay warm in winter. By 1: 00 p. m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed Snowflake Boy(冰花男孩) by netizens(网友), became well-kno
31、wn online By Wednesday morning, his picture had been liked more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报)”a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as full of happiness, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房)with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we lean lots of things in c
