1、7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. （定从）8. So she made her diary her best friend. （复合宾语）9. Im not very good at communicating with people. （非谓 作介词at的宾语）10. Friends dont add up what they do for each other; instead they offer
2、help when it is needed. （短语 名从）Unit 2 English around the world（主要语法项目：1. More people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. （结构）2. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish an
3、d later French. （比较级 + 介词短语like German 定从）3. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. （情态动词 + 短语）4. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. （词法 词法）5. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. （短语 定从）6. Thi
4、s is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. （被动）7. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. （表示方式的定语从句 the way （in which或that） people speak）Unit 3 Travel journal（主要语法项目：时态）1. My sister Wang Wei
5、and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. （非谓）2. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. （复合宾语） 3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. （强调句型 名从 名从）4. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
6、 （虚拟）5. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. （非谓 定从 + 词法 + 短语 句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神 那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。6. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an experience. （结构）7. It makes wide bends or meanders through low
7、valleys to the plains where rice grows. （定从 + 词法）8. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. （复合宾语）9. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. （定从 + 词法）Unit 4 Earthquakes（主要语法项目：定从）1. But the one million people of the city, who t
8、hought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. （定从 + 短语）2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. （定从）3. All hope was not lost. （部分否定）4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. （定从）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero（主要语法
9、项目：1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. （定从）2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. （定从）3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. （短语 定从）4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rig
10、hts and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （复合宾语 定从）5. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. （定从）6. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. （倒装 短语）7. . but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. （复合宾语
11、 + 短语 blow up爆炸，摧毁）8. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. （复合宾语+短语 复合宾语）9. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （定从+情态）BOOK 2Unit 1 Cultural relics（主要语法项目：1. Frederick Will
12、iam I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. （情态动词）2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. （非谓 后置定语 定从）3. Frederick William I, to
13、whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. （定从 + 短语）4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. （短语）5. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. （被动）6. This was a time when the two cou
14、ntries were at war. （定从 + 短语）7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. （结构 定从）8. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. （名从 系表结构）9. A fact is anything that can be proved. （定从 + 被动）10. An
15、 opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. （名从）11. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. （结构）12. HeShe only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. （名从 定从）13. A
16、week later I decided to go and see for myself. （非谓 + 短语）14. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. （短语）15. So I think that those who find the Amber Room should decide what to do with it. （结构 + 短语）16. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of dev
17、eloping an interest in local history at the same time. （结构）Unit 2 The Olympic Games（主要语法项目：被动）1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. （名从）2. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as compet
18、itors. （非谓 过去分词作定语 被动）3. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races （强调句型）4. Where are all the athletes housed？（被动 + 词法 句意：所有这些参赛者住在哪儿呢？5. Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess? （不带“to”的不定式作宾补）Unit 3 Computers（主要语法项目：1. Anyhow, my goa
19、l is to proveide humans with a life of high quality. （非谓 不定式作表语）2. I am now filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race. （结构 + 非谓）3. As time went by, I did research into how to make my radio. （时间状从 + 短语）4. Look at the way （in which或that） your hair has been combed. （
20、表示方式的定从）5. We are determined to create an even better system. （词法）6. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. （条件状从 + 词法）7. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about! （名从 句意：不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子大脑的帮助下，
21、运用智慧就是我的全部）Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（主要语法项目：1. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. （被动 + 非谓）2. I wonder what is being done to help you. （名从 + 被动 + 非谓）3. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.（状从 + 短语）4. They learned from th
22、e way the bones were joined together. 定从 the way （in which或that） the bonesUnit 5 Music（主要语法项目：1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? （定从） 2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to
23、becoming rich and famous. （词法）3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. （定从 + 短语）4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. （结构 定从 + 短语）5. Fans showed their devotion by waiting
24、for hours to get tickets for their concerts. （结构）6. Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. （系表 结构）7. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who didnt know them but talked as if they were close friends. （虚拟 + 词法）8. So they left Bri
25、tain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake. （定从）BOOK 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world（主要语法项目：情态虚拟）1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. （非谓 定从）2. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, t
26、he children might play a trick on them. （情态 + 短语）3. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Columbus. （短语）4. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. （非谓 helped （to） gain）5. He would drown his sadness in
27、 coffee. （情态 + 词法 句意：他要用咖啡来解愁。Unit 2 Healthy eating（主要语法项目：1. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. （情态 ought to 相当于should在此表示主观上的一种预期）2. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? （情态 在疑问中表猜测用could）3. Nothing could be better. （情态 + 逻辑）4. Something terrible must have happened
28、 if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. （情态动词猜测语气 方式状从）5. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. （复合宾语 + 词组）6. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. （词法）7. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balance
29、d menu with food full of energy and fiber. （非谓 with复合结构）8. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. （结构）Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（主要语法项目：1. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. （词法 + 非谓 过去分词作后置定语 be set in以为背景）2. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. （词法 survive a month活过一个月）3. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us ask
