1、,Company Logo,New Oriental Education新东方学校,MORGAN,MORGAN,MORGAN,1,TOEFL,Company Logo,综合写作（Integrated Task）,八,Company Logo,1，Integrated Task 的考试流程,Company Logo,Directions（1min）考试要求被读出,这个阶段用于调试耳机、调整音量。这个部分可以跳过。考前要放松心态，但也要集中注意力.,Company Logo,Company Logo,Reading（3min）三分钟，阅读一篇230300词的学术类文章，通常2-4段放心：这篇文章比
2、阅读考试部分的文章简单的多,Company Logo,Company Logo,Listening（2min）2分钟，听一篇与阅读材料同主题的文章，重点信息往往慢读、重点单词还会口头拼写。,Company Logo,9,Company Logo,Company Logo,Writing（20min）20分钟开写-首先：真正的写作题目会被读出来（如何听力材料是如何支持or反对的阅读材料的？）oppose（三驳三）,阅读材料：*好1，*发型好2，*身材好3，*心灵好听力材料：*不好1，*发型不好2，*身材不好3，*心灵不好,Company Logo,2，Integrated Task 应试攻略,C
3、ompany Logo,Where to find the 3 points?,Company Logo,寻宝攻略：找例子 找原因 找结构性连词,Company Logo,找例子 例子出现的标志For exampletake for exampleActually TypicallyEspeciallySuppose,Company Logo,找原因 原因出现的标志because/since/asThe reason whythanks toon account of,Company Logo,找结构性连词表示结果的连词：so,therefore,accordingly,consequentl
4、y,表示让步和转折的连词：however,nevertheless,still,yet,in spite of,Company Logo,表示对照的连词：on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,表示条件的连词：if,unless,in case,on condition,Company Logo,How to express?,开头段：摆出阅读和听力的中心论点 引出下文3个观点主体部分：写3段，每段一组观点进行对比,Company Logo,摆出阅读和听力的中心论点引出下文3个观点,开头段：表明reading与lecture关系,Company Logo
5、,Sample The reading passage contends that(the main idea of reading).However,In the lecture,the professor argues that(the main idea of lecture).Therefore，the lecture completely refutes the passage.,Company Logo,综合写作开头段：常用表达句式The professor totally disagrees with the ideas of reading passage.The profes
6、sors lecture casts doubt on the reading.,Company Logo,The lecturer provides the opposite opinion concerning what the reading offered.The lecture contradicts the ideas stated in the reading material.,Company Logo,主体部分：写三段,每段都要一对一地阐述：lecture三点是如何反驳reading三点的。,Company Logo,每段结构：句群 1：阅读的分论点+阅读的细节 句群 2：听
7、力的分论点+听力的细节,Company Logo,综合写作主体部分：常用表达句式The reading states that.On the contrary,the lecture contends thatAlthough it is said in the passage that The lecture hold the idea thatThe passage states thatHowever,professor offers a different idea about,Company Logo,The reading states that whereas,the profe
8、ssor in the lecture believes thatThe passage argues that However,the speaker points that,Company Logo,4，Integrated Task 练习,Reading,Altruism is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals.Altruism is the opposite of selfishness;indi
9、viduals performing altruistic acts gain nothing for themselves.,Examples of altruism abound,both among humans and among other mammals.Unselfish acts among humans range from the sharing of food with strangers to the donation of body organs to family members,and even to strangers.Such acts are altruis
10、tic in that they benefit another,yet provide little reward to the one performing the act.,In fact,many species of animals appear willing to sacrifice food,or even their life,to assist other members of their group.The meerkat,which is a mammal that dwells in burrows in grassland areas of Africa,is of
11、ten cited as an example.In groups of meerkats,an individual acts as a sentinel,standing guard and looking out for predators while the others hunt for food or eat food they have obtained.,If the sentinel meerkat sees a predator such as a hawk approaching the group,it gives an alarm cry alerting the o
12、ther meerkats to run and seek shelter.By standing guard,the sentinel meerkat gains nothingit goes without food while the others eat,and it places itself in grave danger.members of the meerkats group.,After it issues an alarm it has to flee alone,which might make it more at risk to a predator,since a
13、nimals in groups are often able to work together to fend off a predator.So the altruistic sentinel behavior helps ensure the survival of other。,Listening,Company Logo,录音内容筛选后剩下的对应内容：Meerkat卫兵早于其同类吃饭才去站岗 Meerkat实际上是最容易逃离危险的 人类捐器官是因为能获得社会的承认和赞誉,Company Logo,Score 5 Essay,The reading passage contends t
14、hat the nature of human being and animals are altruistic.However,in the lecture,the professor argues that human being and animals only do things that can bring them some benefits.Therefore,the lecture contradicts the ideas stated in the reading material.,Company Logo,Firstly,the lecture refutes the
15、fact that meerkats are altruistic in the sense that they sacrifice food to assist other members of their group.In fact,researches have shown that they eat before they stand guard and have a full stomach.,Company Logo,Score 5 Essay,Secondly,contrary to the belief in the passage that sentinels risk th
16、eir lives for the cause of the whole group,the professor says that the sentinel meerkats actually have a better chance of escaping from danger because they witness it first.The alarm sentinels give off causes to group to move quickly which draws the predators attention towards them,thus allowing sen
17、tinels to survive.,Company Logo,Furthermore,Professor also offers a different idea about the statement that peoples acts such as donating an organ or sharing food with someone in need are altruistic.She says that people gain appreciation and approval as a result of such acts,which may be deemed more important than material rewards by some people.,Thank You!,
