1、GRE填空类别词汇大全by 新东方 蒋万贵 GRE 填空类别词汇总结大全 一 事物、人物特点安静VS喧闹aplombcalmcomposureequanimityeven-temperedgentlehalcyonhushimpassiveimperturbablepeacepeaceablephlegmaticplacidquiescencequietreposingsedatesereneserenitysilencetranquiltranquility喧闹agitationbedlamboisterouscommotiondindisturbanceflusteredfomenthav
2、ocmiserablepandemoniumperturbationrestiverestlessriotstormytempestuousturbulentturmoiluproar简洁 VS 唠叨abridgedbrevitybriefcompendiousconcisecurteconomicallaconiclaconismpithyreticentsparesuccinctsuccinctnesssummarytaciturntaciturnitytersecondensedcompressedpithylean冗长 唠叨circumlocutioncolloquialdiffuse
3、digresseloquencegarrulitygarrulousglibgrandiloquentlengthylong-windedloquaciousprattleprolixramblerantredundantrhetoricaltalkativetediousverbosevolublewordy清晰 VS 模糊clarityenunciateexplicitlimpidlucentlucidluculentluminousmanifestpatentpellucidstraightforwardlytransparenttranspicuousunburiedunequivoc
4、alwell-defined模糊abstruseambiguousarcanedazedensedimduskyenigmaticequivocalesotericimpenetrableinscrutablemurkymysteriousnubilousobfuscateobscureopacityopaquepuzzlingsibyllineslurtenebrousturbidunfathomableunintelligiblevague 天生 vs 后天indigenousintrinsicendemicinstinctinanateconnateconnaturalinborninh
5、eritednativeunacquiredingrainedinherentdomestic后天acquiredexoticextraneousforeignlearned responsealienaccidentaladventitiousextrinsic大量 vs 少量slewabundanceplentyprodigalaffluenceprofuseteemingplethoraprodigiousrifeplenitudespateprofligacyfrequencytrivialpandemicscadsadequacysufficientamplecopiousfulso
6、meextravagantswarminglavishnesssuperfluitygulfraff 少量dearthdeficientdiminishmentexiguousfrugalityinadequateinfrequencyinsufficientiotalimitedmeagerpaucitypenurypinchpovertyrarityscantscarcityskimpyslightsparsesparsesubstantivethriftywhit真诚 vs 狡猾artlesshonestynaturalingenuouscandorguilelessUnartifici
7、alinnocentnavesimpleunartfulunsophisticatedunstudieduntutoredunpretentiouscandidfrankforthrightunreservedunmanneredaboveboardprobityuprightness狡猾的cunningimprobitychicaneryguilemanneredartificemanipulativecovertfurtivefoxyguilefulslytrikywilydeceitful短暂的 vs 持久的ephemeralevanescentfleetingfugaciousfugi
8、tiveitinerantmercurialmeteoricmomentarynomadicpassingperipateticsporadictransienttransitoryvolatile时间长antiquitychronicconstantcontinuousdurabilitydurableeoneternaleverlastinggradualincessantlastinglongevityperennialpermanentperpetualperpetuitystablesubstantialsustained即兴的 vs 预先考虑的impromptuoffhandpre
9、cipitateextemporaneousextemporizeunrehearsedimprovised预先考虑premeditateddeliberatedplannedfollow a script 有创意的 vs 陈腐的originalnovelseminalprecursoryfreshinnovativeingenuitydevicefulingeniousinnovationalinnovatoryoriginateconstructiveproductiveinventive陈腐的banalclichcommonplacederivativefustyhackneyedins
10、ipidlacklustermediocremoldymundaneplatitudeprosaicstalestereotypedtritetritevapid聪明 vs 笨拙acuteadeptadroitagileartfulastutecraftydeftdexterousdiscerningeruditeincisiveingeniousintelligentjudiciousperspicaciousprudentsagacioussavvyshrewdsmart笨拙vacuousbungleawkwardfatuousfumbleasininefoolishclumsyinept
11、maladroitdullbotch脾气不好的 vs 和谐的cantankerouscholericcrabbedcrankycurmudgeonfractioushot-temperedhuffyintemperateirascibleirefulirritablepassionatepeevishpetulantquerulousrattysnappishspleenTemperish (易发脾气的)testytetchytouchywaspish和谐的affablecalmgood-naturedagreeablegoodwillpatientamiablecomplaisantobli
12、gingquietrelaxedlong-sufferingtolerantgraciousgentlegenialdelicatetender教条、正统 vs 异教、非正统dogmacanonicaltenetdoctrinereligioninstructionorthodox非正统heresyheterodoxnontraditionalunorthodoxunauthoritativeuncanonicalcultpaganpaganismheathen减少 vs 增加dwindleabbreviatecurtailabradecut shortabridgelessendecreas
13、eebbsubsidewaneattenuatethinmoderatedisappearfailabatediminishdockdrain awaypeterrebaterecedereduceclipretrenchtrimshrinkmitigatesubtractwither增加proliferateincreaseaccrueprotractaugmentamplifyenlargemultiplyelongateextendlengthendilatedistendamass完全的 vs 不完全的exhaustiveabsoluteprofoundfull developedut
14、terthoroughcomprehensiveintensive不完全partialincompletesuperficialshoalincompletenesscursoryshallowscrappy适当的 vs 不相关的relevantappositegermanepertainopportuneseasonableproperaptsuitable不相关的extraneousimmaterialirrelevantextremely inappropriateextraneousirrelevantunassociatedinadmissiblealienextrinsicinap
15、positeirrelative虚假 vs 真实mendaciousfictitiousbogusfeigneddissemblingmendacityposturedissembleprevaricationperjuryadulteratedapocryphafakepretendeddeceptivefraudulentforged真实honestfactualauthenticgenuinetruthfulgenuineveracitytruthfulcannonvalidveritable放荡不羁 vs 有节制的restraintindulgentintemperancesybari
16、teexcessivelibertinedissolutedissolutelicentiousdepravedprofligatereprobateunprincipleddebasedlewdcorruptdegeneratelustful 有节制的bridledmartinetrestrainedteetotalismasceticabstemiousabstinentausteretemperatedisciplinedsoberstern普通 vs 异常，杰出normalprevalentcommonplaceordinaryprosaiccommonsensicaluniversa
17、lmundanequotidianstockeverydayplainroutineunremarkableusualworkadaycommonplacenaturalcustomaryfamiliarfrequentunexceptionalunnoteworthyuneventful杰出pathologicalanomalyunusualuncommoninimitablepreternaturalparticularanomalousaberrantunearthlyexoticextraordinary自负 vs 谦虚自负arrogantpresumptuousoverweening
18、pompousconsequentialself-conceitedpretentioussmughubris. nbraggartcomplacentdisdainfulegotisticalhaughtyinsolentnarcissisticostentatiouspresumptuouspretentiousswagger傲慢haughtycontemptuoussupercilious谦虚MeekObsequiousMeanModestlyHumilityDespicableHumbleOpen to challengeBaseBashfulDemean敌意的 vs 友善的inimi
19、calhostileillunfriendlyArgumentativecontrarydimdisaffectedoppositedoursourbellicosecontentiouswarlikeantipatheticsuspicious友善的friendlybenignunhostileharmoniousaccordantamicableintimateagreeingconcordantfrictionless巨大的 vs 小的gargantuansensationbulloversizecolossalenormoushugeimmensemammothvastvolumino
20、usnonmetalprodigiousstupendousexcessiveexorbitantextensive小的minusculemicroscopeunnoticed eventpaltrypiddlingtrivialsmallinsignificantminutetinydiminutiveslenderslimthinnonentitydetritus认真 vs 马虎alertattentioncannycarefulcautiouscharycherrycircumspectconcernedconscientiousdiscreetexactinggingerlyheedf
21、ulintentionalleerylucubrationmeticulousprecautionaryprudentpunctiliousscrupuloussedulousvigilantwary马虎carelesscursoryderelictfacilefecklesshastyignoredinadvertentinattentivenegligentobliviousoverlookedperfunctoryprematureregardlessremissslackslipshodthoughtlessdaredevilrashimpetusrecklesstemerity 博学
22、 vs 无知eruditelearnedsavantstudiouspedanticscholarlyacademic无知ignorantunletteredunlearneduneducatedilliterateunschooledunintellectualuninstructed犹豫 vs 果断vacillationditherhesitatefalterstaggerwavercapriciousshiftvacillate果断volitiontenacityresolvesettledecidetenacioussteadfaststubbornpersistingobstinat
23、e隐藏 vs 公开coveroccultburysecretecoverthideclose offfill upsheltermask公开denudebarediscloseexposeuncoverunveil弯曲 vs 直接byzantineconvolutedtortuousflexuousmeandrousbendingtwistingcrookedindirectroundabout直接straightforwarddirectstraightaboveboarduprightbarefacedundeviatingunswervingimmediate勤奋 vs 懒散dilige
24、ntsedulityindustrioushardworkingtirelesszealouspersistingdilatoryunwearied懒散procrastinationlazyslothfuldesultoryslovenlysloppyslackremisscarelessdeliberatelaggardleisurely征服 vs 投降subduevanquishresistconquercrushdefeatsubjugatewinfrustratequashquellsuppressconstrain投降surrendercapitulatebowcavegive up
25、yieldcapitulatesubmitrelinquishconsignresign乐观 vs 悲观optimisticsanguineupbeatexpectanthopefulcheerfulpromisingconfidentmerry悲观pessimisticdoubtfuldiscouragedgloomyglumhopelessdismalmorosecynicalmelancholy二 评价、态度、作用批评 表扬abuseaspersionbasteberateblamecarpcastigatecastigatecensurechastisechidecondemncrit
26、icizedecrydefamationdenouncedeprecatederidediatribefulminateharangueimpugnlambastemalignopprobriumrailraprebuffrebukereprehendreprimandreproachreproofreprovescoldtiradeupbraid 表扬acclaimaccoladeadulateadvocateapplaudapprobationblesscelebratecommendencomiumeulogizeeulogyexaltextolglorifyhymnlaudpanegyrizepraiseproclaimtouttribute
