1、 谋学网大学英语（2）期末考试A卷姓名： 学号： 专业：学习中心：一、阅读：20% （每小题2分）12345678910CBCCCDDCCC二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）12345678910ABCDDADABC三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）12345678910BCCBBDDCDD1112131415ABCBD四英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）In many countries in the world，steps are being taken to stop the damage to our environment from air pollution. Scientif
2、ic groups study the damaging effects on plant，animal and human life. Legislative bodies write laws to control emissions. Educators in schools and universities teach students about the effects of air pollution. The first step to solve air pollution is assessment.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）世界上许多国家正在采取措施阻止空气污染
3、对环境的破坏。科学团体研究空气污染对植物、动物和人类生命的破坏性影响。立法机构制定法律控制排放。学校和大学的教育工作者教授学生有关空气污染的影响。解决空气污染的第一步是评估。一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) ( 1 )The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the m
4、oon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they dont yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don
5、t yet know what problems people would have if they loved being weightless for several years.If you were a space traveler you might have to spend several months, or even years, in a spaceship. While you were in the ship you wouldnt live as you usually do. You might have to find new ways to spend your
6、 time. Your body would have to adjust to different conditions. And you would have some problems that you never think about here on earth. For example, you would have to have a huge supply of food with you because you cant go to the supermarket when youre halfway to another planet. You also would nee
7、d fresh water and a way to get rid of waste. In fact, there would be many problems to solve in order to live in space.1. This passage tells us that_C_.A. if you were a space traveler, you had to live in space for some timeB. scientists are trying to solve problems of living in spaceC. while you were
8、 in the ship you wouldnt live as you usually doD. scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets2. The sentence “what problems people would have if they loved being weightless” (Para. 1) is probably closest in meaning to _B_.A. people who were light had many problemsB. many problem
9、s people would face in spaceC. many people who loved to be very lightD. weightless people who loved to have problems3. The phrase “a huge supple of food” (Para.2) means _C_.A. a huge piece of food B. the food that is largely supplied on the marketC. a large amount of foodD. the food at the supermark
10、et4. While you were in the spaceship, you would NOT _C_.A. need fresh water and a way to get rid of wasteB. have some unusual problemsC. go to the supermarket when you were halfway to another planetD. find new ways to spend your time5. It can be concluded from the passage that _C_.A. life in space w
11、as interesting and excitingB. if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in spaceC. there would be many problems if you wanted to live in spaceD. it was easy to enjoy oneself in space( 2 )A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiance （未婚妻）. The man
12、was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond
13、but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy t
14、hat the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said:
15、 When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.On the birthday of his fiance the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybodys face. When the box was opened, the gues
16、ts saw that each piece was packed separately.6. The story took place _D_.A. in France B. in the United StatesC. in Germany D. in England7. Which of the following is true? DA. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.B. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.C. The young ma
17、n loved the girl but the girl didnt love him.D. The young mans family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.8. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl? CA. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. He fell in love with her.C. Her birthday was coming soon.D. They were going to
18、 get married.9. Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man? CA. He looked very excited.B. He was poorly dressed.C. He looked pale and sad.D. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.10. On the birthday of his fiance, the young man was excited because _C_.A. the girl was in love with him
19、B. the girl looked beautifulC. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen throughD. the girl was happy and gay二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. Are you from Italy? A.A. Yes, we are. B. No, we dont. C. No, I dont. D. No, we wont.2. Hows
20、 your mother doing?_B_.A. She is very kind. B. She is very well.C. She is not very old. D. She is doing shopping now.3. How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?_C_.A. At 10 oclock. B. With Mrs. Jones.C. By car. D. To the Grand Theater.4. Do you think this is a nice place?_D_.A. Thats right. B. Youre rig
21、ht.C. No, its not here. D. Yes, I think so.5. What do you think of your new teacher? _D_.A. He came to teach us last week. B. He teaches us English.C. He has two children. D. He is very nice.6. Whats happening with the new teaching building? _A_.A. Its not an easy job.B. Ive just come back.C. Ive ne
22、ver been there before.D. Its held up by the bad weather this week.7. Do you know Johns new address? Heres his mail and I want to send it to him. _D_.A. Sorry, I dont think I will do this.B. Well, we used to be roommates.C. Well, we will never meet again.D. Sorry, we didnt get along before he moved.8
23、. Seven thirty? I guess Id better get going for the meeting at eight oclock. When is the next bus up to the hotel? _A_.A. That bus leaves here in 15 minutes.B. That bus left just now.C. That bus isnt here.D. The bus over there is waiting.9. Why are you interested in working for our company? _B_.A. B
24、ecause I need to support my family.B. Because your company has a good reputation.C. Because I just graduated from university.D. Because you can give me a high salary.10. Are you looking forward to going home for the summer? _C_. A. Yes, I do.B. No, I dont. C. Im counting the days.D. Im so worried ab
25、out the final.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, _B_ to be difficult but useful for almost all students.A. prove B. proves C. have been provedD. are proved2. A thousand miles no longer _C_ much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us t
26、o a great distance within a matter of a few hours.A. meant B. means C. mean D. will mean3. The company official _C_ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whom B. whoever C. who D. which4. The machine is such _B_ I have never seen before.A. what B. as C. when D. where5. The time will come _B_
27、man can fly_he likes in the universe.A. how . where B. when . wherever C. where . where D. what . which6. The instruments of the older factory_D_ .A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or
28、 better than those of the new one7. The higher the standard of living, _D_ .A. the greater is the amount of paper is used B. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greater D. the greater the amount of paper is used8. I didnt remember his name _C_ after I had greeted him
29、.A. when B. as C. until D. while9. _D_ the 1500s_the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A. It was not until . when B. It is until . thatC. It is not until . when D. It was not until . that10. _D_ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as11. The patient isnt out of danger. He is _
