1、完整版译林牛津英语7bu5教案知识点Welcome to the unitbe careful当心，小心，用于提醒别人 =look out, take careBe careful, Eddie!是祈使句，目的是为了唤起某人对某事的注意。E.g. Be careful! There is a bus coming! 当心！ 汽车过来了。Be careful with your spel lin g. 注意你的拼写。Be careful not to pour the soup over the table. 小心不要把汤洒在桌子上。You should be careful whe n you
2、 use the kn ife.你使用小刀的时候应当小心。【小叮咛】 careful adj -carefully adv （反义词）careless adjcarelessly advrecomme nd v 推荐；介绍*recommend sth推荐某物 eg. Recommend a car/ film/ plumber.推荐某汽车/影片/管道工 *recommend A for （doing） B 推荐 A 用来做 BE.g. What would you recomme nd for removi ng ink sta ins? 你看用什么方法可以出去墨迹？She was stron
3、gly recommended for the post.她被大力推荐担任这个职务。We recommend Chen Xu for chairman of the Students Union.*recommend A as B 推荐A担当B （职务等）E.g. I can recommend him as a very good accountant. 我推荐他一定能当个很好的会计。*recommend sth to/for sb 把某物推荐给某人E.g. Can you recommend me a good novel? 你能给我介绍一本好书吗？award n 奖品 e.g. Educ
4、ational Development Awards 英教育发展奖金Literature award 文学奖金*award vt 颁奖，授奖 e.g. The school awarded Merry a prize （for her good work）.plant v 种植*pla nt + n e.g We are going to pla nt peach trees around the house.我 们打算在房子周围种上桃树 plant + n（场所）+with+ n e.g. My mother planted the garden with many flowers.*pla
5、nt n 植物；草木 e.g. These garden plants are very beautiful.这些园艺植物非常好看。Can pla nt grow without sun light? 植物没有阳光能生长吗？【拓展】 water和work n/vE.g. Do you ofte n water your flowers? 你经常浇花吗？（动词）We need to drink some water.我们需要喝些水。（名词）No one makes Mr Green do so much work. But you can always find him working very
6、 late. 没有人让格林先生干那么多工作。但你总能发现他工作到很晚。clean up动词词组 清理，打扫 +n作宾语E.g. Please clea n up the classroom before you leave school. 请在放学前将教室打扫干净。They are helping us clean up the playground. 他们在帮我们打扫操场。【小叮咛】up常跟在v后，意为“彻底地，完全地” n可以放在up之前或之后。如果后接代词宾格，则必须放在 up之前。E.g. I used up all the money.我花光了所有的钱。Eat your food u
7、p, boy.把你的食物都吃光，孩子。Let sfinish it up before 9 o clock.我们在九点之前把它都完成吧。collect v 收集 e.g.His job is to collect all kinds of information. 他的工作是收集各种各样的信息His favourite is collect ing stamps. 他的最爱是集邮。【小叮咛】collect的名词是collection收藏，收集E.g. To every one surprise, his collectio n costs more tha n one millio n dol
8、lars.使大家惊奇的是，他的收藏价值一百多万美元。project n 工程；计划；方案A building project 一个建筑计划 a project to establish a new school 一个设立新学校的计划visit参观；拜访；游览E.g. Mr. Che n will visit Spa in next week. 陈先生下个星期将游览西班牙。They are goi ng to visit History Museum today. 他们今天将去参观历史博物馆。If I have time n ext mon th, I will visit my old fri
9、end Bill.elderly adj较老的，上了年纪的 the elderly指老年人这一群老年人：the old, the aged, the elders, the elderly【小叮咛】定冠词+adj表示具有某一特点或特征的一类人， 作主语是谓语动词通常用复数形式E.g. The rich-富人 the poor-穷人 the young-年轻人the dead-死人 the homeless-无家可归的人Read ing and Vocabularyalo ne adv 单独地，独自地（=all by on eself）E.g. He likes livi ng alo ne.他
10、喜欢独自生活。We ca ntfin ish this work alo ne.我们不能单独完成这项工作。【拓展】alone adj是一个表语形容词，单独的，独自的”用 n/pron之后，表只有唯有”E.g. Do you feel alone when your parents are out? 父母不在家时，你觉得孤独吗？Lily alo ne knows what happe ned.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。【近义词辨析】alo ne. Io nelyAlone adj/adv单独的（地），独自的（地） adj习惯上只用作表语，强调没有其他人在场Lonely adj孤独的；寂寞的 既
11、可用作表语也可用作定语，指人在心灵上的寂寞和忧郁，带有强烈的感情色彩。修饰地点名词时，强调“偏僻的；荒凉的”E.g. The old man house is in a Ionely village.这个老人的家在一个偏僻的小村庄里。The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel lonely.The old writer lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn feel lonely.这位老座机独自一人住在偏僻的小村庄，但是他并不感觉的孤独。hear
12、sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行hear sb do sth听见某人做某事”，强调动作已经发生过了E.g. Did you hear some one crying for help? 你听至 U有人在呼救吗？I ofte n hear some one talk outside in the eve ning. 晚上我经常听至 U有人在外面讲话。【小叮咛】hear, see, watch, notice后+ -v-ing作宾语不足，表示正在进行的动作； 也可不不带to的动词不定式作宾补，表示听到、看到或注意到了动作的全过程E.g. We noticed the
13、little boy look ing out the wi ndow. 我注意到那个小男孩正从窗户往外看。Last night, the saw the man go into the house.昨天晚上，他看见那个人走进了那所房子。the 79-year-old Mrs Sun作his neighbour的同位语，表示两者所指为同一个人。E.g. This is my teacher, Mr Smith.79-year-old是一个复合形容词 “数词+n （+adj） ”是复合形容词，在句中做前置定语，数词与名词（与形容词）之间有连字符，其中的名词要用单数形式E.g. a two-mo
14、nth-old baby 一个两个月大的婴儿a 1,000-metre-long bridge 一座 1, 000 米长的大桥save v 挽救，拯救 e.g. To the doctor, the most important thing is to save the patient life. Something must be done to save the endangered animals. 必须采取一些措施来拯救这些濒临灭 绝的动物。*储蓄，储存，可以和 up, for连用，也可单独使用E.g. He has saved （up） a lot of money since he
15、 bega n to work in this city.自从他在这座城市工作以来他存了很多钱。He had a good sleep to save his energy for the final exam.他好好睡了一觉，积蓄精力准备期末 考试。* 节省，省去，免除 E.g. As a stude nt we should save time.That will save us a lot of trouble.那将省去我们很多麻烦。*保留，保全 e.g. It nowon der they don save her face.难怪他们不给她留脸面。put out 扑灭，熄灭 e.g.
16、The fire was put out soon.火很快就被扑灭了。【谚语】 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。【拓展】put摆，放*put+ n/pron+ 介词短语 e.g. Please put the book on the desk.请把书放在书桌上。*put+ n/pron+adv（短语）e.g. You must put your books there.你必须把你的书放在那。Put the cat out of the house.把猫放在房子外面。*put+ n/pron + to do e.g. You may pu
17、t the child to sleep.你可以把孩子放在床上睡觉。*put + away, on, up等构成短语，有特定含义Put on 穿上，戴上 e.g. Put it on, please.请把它穿上。【小叮咛】人称代词作宾语要放在 put与on之间，反义词组是take off（脱下）*put.away把.收起来（放好）储备E.g. Put your toys away.把你的玩具收好。 Put them away.*put up挂起，举起 e.g. Put up a flag.升起旗帜。*put down 放下；把 .放下；记下E.g. The bus put dow n some
18、 passe nger.几位乘客下了公交车。Put dow n your name and address.记下你的姓名和地址。*put up one hand 举手 e.g. Put up your han ds. 举起你的双手。with a blanket中的with意为用”，后+有形的工具，表示用什么工具E.g. He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写这圭寸信。【近义词辨析】in, byin和by也可表示“用” in后+无形的、抽象的东西 by+交通工具，通过这种方式E.g. Can you say it in En glish?He always co
19、mes by bus.他一向乘公共汽车来。help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境E.g. The policeman helped those children out of the fire.这位警察帮助那些儿童脱离了火海。-in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里，指在医院工作或去医院有事， 不一定是住院”Eg. Mum was in hospital last week; I had to look after her.The woma n finds her husba nd in the hospital.【小叮咛】有些介词短语中有没有 the,含义截然不同*
20、in front of在某物体范围外面的前面 in the fro nt of在某物体范围内的前面*in future 从今以后 in the future 在将来*in person 亲自，本人 in the person以.资格，代表*in place of 代替； in the place of 在.的地方*behind time 过了时刻，迟了 behind the time落在时代后面*in red 身穿红衣服 in the red亏损，有赤字*in secret暗地里，秘密地 in the secret知道内情，参与秘密*keep house管理家务*on fire 着火keep
21、the house 守在家里on the fire在考虑中，在准备中*out of question 不成问题，无疑的 out of the question 不可能should情态动词 意为应该”，多用于建议E.g. You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下休息。each other相互代词，意为互相，彼此”E.g.People from differe nt coun tries can sometimes un dersta nd each other by using body Ian guage. You should learn from
22、 each other.你们应该互相学习。They respect each other.他们彼此尊重对方。ca n表示推测时常用语疑问句或否定句中， 用于肯定句中常表示理论上的可能性，用来表达事件或情况可能发生（但并不牵涉到是否真的会发生）Eg. He can btat home.他不可能在家。Can it be true?那可能是真的吗？For me, money can be important.对我来说，钱可能很重要。dangerous adj 危险的 a dangerous journey 危险的旅行【拓展】dan gerous的名词是dan gerIn dan ger在危险中 ou
23、t of dan ger脱离危险The patie nt was out of dan ger.病人已经脱离危险了。Is there any danger of fire?有发生火灾的危险吗？It sa dan ger to pace.这是对和平的威胁。【拓展】da ngerous的反义词是 safe; dan ger的反义词是 safetyit is importa nt （for sb） to do sth 做某事（对某人来说）很重要E.g. It is importa nt for me to finish the match. 对我来说，完成比赛很重要。be careful with
24、小心，含小心对待某物的意思E.g. You should be careful with hot water.thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth / thank you very much for doing sth 感谢做 ，因.而感谢 e.g. Thanks for helping me.Thanks for/ tha nk you for/ tha nk you very much for +v-i ng/ nE.g. Thanks for your help.join参加，加入 着重从旁观者或外人的身份成了某党派、团体、人群、游
25、戏等中的一个 成员，=become a member of*join sb加入到某人群众中（一起做某事） e.g. I lljoin your later.我随后就加入你们中去。Come and join us, Xiao Wang.小王，快来和我们一起玩吧。*join+党派团体名词 加入某一党派或团体E.g. He joined the Tennis Club.他加入了网球俱乐部。His father joined the Party last year.他爸爸去年入党了。When did he join the League? 他什么时候入团的？*join sb in 和某人一起做某事 e
26、.g. Won tou join us in the play? 你不愿意同我们一起玩吗？*join in + 某活动 参加某活动 =take part in e.g. He joined in the game.他加入了比赛。【近义词辨析】join in, take part in 两者都表示参加*join in指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语E.g. Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？*take part in加入；参加 指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用E.g. Do you take an active part in the sports meet
27、ing? 你积极参加运动会吗？keep sb/sth from （doing） sth vt 保护 免受 的影响或损坏=protect from /stop sb/sth （from） doing sthE.g. She was weari ng dark glasses to keep/protect her eyes from the sun.*keep+宾语（由人或物充当） +adj e.g. Keep your hands clea n.手要保持干净。*keep+ 宾语 +adv e.g. What have kept you away for so Iong.什么事是你离开这么久。*
28、keep+ 宾语 +V-ing e.g. I sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。*keep+ 宾语 +v-ed e.g. Keep the door closed. 让门关着。*keep+ 宾语 + 介词短语 e.g. Don keep your hands in your pockets.不要把手插在口袋里。keep （vt） +n作宾语，构成动宾结构。保存 ；保留;记（日记）;经营（商店等）;遵守（诺言等）E.g. I keep a diary in En glish. 我用英文记日记。She keeps a bookstore.她经营一家
29、书店。Keep your word, please.请遵守你的诺言。keep系动词+adj/adv/介词短语作表语，构成系表结构 保持某一状态”E.g. Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。keep +v-ing作宾语，表示连续不断地做某事E.g. The baby keeps cryi ng all night.那个婴儿哭了一夜。leave 使.出于某种状态 e.g. Leave the door ope n whe n you go out. 你出去时不要关门。 【拓展】leave vi离去；出发E.g. It time for us to leave. 我们该走了。Wele
30、ave for Beiji ng tomorrow.Vt留下；丢下；遗忘E.g. Did she leave any message for me?她有话留给我吗？I left my pen in the readi ng room.helpful adj有帮助的；乐于助人的 反义词是unhelpful无帮助的；无用的*un-作前缀表示not的含义。即un-是一个否定前缀lucky（幸运的）-unlucky（不幸的） fit（合适的）-unfit（不合适的）fair（公平的）-unfair（不公平的） known（闻名的）-unknown（不闻名的）think of .关心；考虑；想起 +pr
31、on/n/doingE.g. I thought of you whe n I saw the picture. 我看到这幅画就想起了你。She threw the bottle into the sea. She n ever thought of it aga in.她把那只瓶子扔进海里，从未想起它。There are so many things to thi nks to think of before we decide. 我们要考虑至 U许多方面然后才能做决定think of/about对问题的看法或考虑某件事，表示认为”时不用进行时态；表示计划 或想法”时可以用进行时态。E.g. I think of it as impossible.我认为这是不可能的。What do you th ink about it? 你认为这件事怎么样？I m thinking about going to France for our holiday. 我们正在考虑去法国度假。【小叮咛】think over仔细考虑E.g.
